云南省曲靖市鳳池中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省曲靖市鳳池中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatthemediashouldnotdoisto________people’snaturalfearstocreatepanic.A.exploit

B.exploreC.extend

D.express參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.exploit剝削，利用；開發(fā)；B.explore探索；C.extend延伸，延長(zhǎng)；D.express表達(dá)；句意：新聞媒體不應(yīng)該做的事情是利用人們天生的恐懼制造恐慌。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。2.____“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.The,a,a

B.The,the,the

C./,the,the

D./,/,/參考答案：A3.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B4.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual參考答案：C5.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

參考答案：C6.Ihavebeensooccupied____workthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.in

B.with

C.from

D.about參考答案：B7.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D8.

necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer,Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Togain

B.Gain

C.Gaining

D.Havinggained參考答案：A9.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto參考答案：C10.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：D11.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。oncloudnine極其快樂，狂喜，樂不可支;overthemoon非常快樂，狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動(dòng);<美口>冒火。根據(jù)句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會(huì)使他們發(fā)脾氣。”分析語境可知D符合題意，故選D。12.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded參考答案：D13.Lawrence’snovelwasrejectedatfirst,butitlatercametobe______asaworkofgenius.A.acknowledged B.permitted C.adapted D.congratulated參考答案：A14.Strongwinds_______therain.

A.accomplish

B.account

C.accommodate

D.accompany參考答案：D15.Thebuilding________nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.beingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.built D.isbuilt參考答案：A16.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.A.bringingup B.referringtoC.lookingfor D.tryingon參考答案：B17.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put

Bhung

Crang

D

called參考答案：D略18.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫56.Theislandhasbeenseriously_________(污染)byacoppermine.57.Pleasekeepme_________(告知)ofanydevelopmentswhileIamonbusiness.58.Itwasgenerousofhertoc_________suchalargesumofmoneytotheRedCross.59.Life__________(組成)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.60._____________(粗略)speaking,wereceiveaboutfiftylettersaweekonthesubject.61.Hehadheardthatthefirmwasadvertisingforanother__________(打字員).62.Somelocalsg__________usthroughtheforest.Otherwise,wewouldhavegotlost.63.Allapplicationsmustbe_________(提交)byMonday.64.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoisto_________(責(zé)備)forthespoiledchild.65.Hehastheabilitytoworkwell,buthe_________(缺少)confidence.66.Hernovelisinthe________(過程)ofbeingturnedintoaTVseries.67.Ifyouarenotorganizedenoughtoturnupontimeforaninterview,youimmediatelygivethe______(印象)ofpoortimekeepingandarenotlikelytobeemployed.68.Ihavecometothe__________(結(jié)論)thatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.69.Ihave_________(安排)foracartomeetyouattheairport.70.Wedecidedtoexplorethe________(周圍的)countryside.參考答案：56.polluted

57.informed

58.contribute

59.consists

60.Roughly

61.typist

62.guided

63.submitted

64.blame

65.lacks

66.process

67.impression

68.conclusion

69.arranged

70.surrounding【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：該島已被一座銅礦嚴(yán)重污染。根據(jù)漢語意思“污染”且在句中作謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞pollute，且根據(jù)上文Theislandhasbeenseriously可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填polluted?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在我出差期間，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)讓我了解事態(tài)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)漢語意思“告知”可知?jiǎng)釉~inform，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知inform在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)應(yīng)用過去分詞。短語keepsbinformed“隨時(shí)讓某人了解某事讓某人知道某事”。故填informed。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她慷慨地向紅十字會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)了這么一大筆錢。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“捐獻(xiàn)”，且根據(jù)上文Itwasgenerousofherto可知此處為不定式做真正主語，故填contribute?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：生活不僅包括陽光，也包括風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)漢語意思“組成”且在句中作謂語應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞consist，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為life，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填consists?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：粗略地說，我們每周大約收到五十封信件。根據(jù)漢語意思“粗略”以及后文speaking，可知短語roughlyspeaking表示“粗略地說”，句首字母要大寫。故填Roughly。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他聽說公司在招聘另一位打字員。根據(jù)漢語意思“打字員”以及做介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用名詞typist，此處根據(jù)上文another，表示泛指“另一個(gè)”后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填typist?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)厝艘龑?dǎo)我們穿過森林。否則，我們就迷路了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“引導(dǎo)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞guide，且此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填guided。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：所有的申請(qǐng)必須在星期一之前提交。根據(jù)漢語意思“提交”以及在句中作謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞submit，且根據(jù)上文mustbe可知為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填submitted。【64題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我覺得你丈夫應(yīng)該為這個(gè)被寵壞的孩子而受到責(zé)備。根據(jù)句意表示“該受責(zé)備”可知短語betoblame。故填blame?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他有能力把工作做好，但他缺乏信心。根據(jù)漢語意思“缺少”且做謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lack，根據(jù)上文has可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填lacks?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的小說正在被拍成電視劇。根據(jù)漢語意思“過程”以及上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，短語intheprocessof“在……過程中”。故填process。【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你沒有足夠的組織能力準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加面試，你會(huì)馬上給人留下時(shí)間觀念差的印象，而且也不太可能被錄用。根據(jù)漢語意思“印象”以及上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞impression。故填impression?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論，他不是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。根據(jù)漢語意思“結(jié)論”以及上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，短語cometotheconclusion“得出結(jié)論”。故填conclusion。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)安排了一輛車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。根據(jù)漢語意思“安排”且做謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrange，且根據(jù)上文Ihave可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填arranged?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們決定探索一下周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)漢語意思“周圍的”以及修飾后文名詞countryside，可知應(yīng)填形容詞surrounding。故填surrounding。三、閱讀理解20.

Althoughclassicalmusichashadfameattimesforbeingold-fashionedordifficulttogetinto，ithasbecomeclearinrecentyearsthattheclassicalstylehasawidespreadinfluenceonmusicpopcultureandpeopleingeneral.

Somepeoplethinkthatclassicalmusichasapositiveinfluenceonthebraindevelopment.Althoughthereisn’tanyrealscientificevidencetosupportadirectconnectionthereareafewpositiveeffectsofplayingclassicalmusicathomeforababy.Mostbabiestendtofallasleepfasterwhenlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Andsleepisbeneficialforchildbraindevelopment.Inaddition,iftheothermembersenjoythemusicthebaby’senvironmentwillprobablybehap-pierandmorepeaceful.

Classicalmusicnotonlyaffectsbraindevelopmentbutalsomakesadifferencetobothpopmusicandmodernmusic.Classicalmusicdirectlyinfluencespopculture.Forexample.OdetoJoy(歡樂頌），madebyBeethoven*hasbecomeacommonpieceofmusicontelevisionandinmovies.Classicalmusicalsohashadaninfluenceonmodernmusic.Manybandsandartistsdis-playaclearclassicalmusicinfluenceintheirwork,fromhiphopartiststorockers*andmoreanists.Manyoftherulesofmusictheory,developedintheBaroqueperiod(巴濟(jì)克時(shí)期）bycomposerslikeBach,arestillinusetoday.

Fansofclassicalmusicoftentalkabouttheabilitiesofclassicalmusictoemotionalinflu-enceonthel