云南省曲靖市宣威市靖外鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市靖外鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad___thework.

A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.Do參考答案：C2.The

way______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D./參考答案：D略3.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround參考答案：D4.—IfelldownwhenIwastakingawalkaroundthelakeyesterday.

—Youmustlivewiththefact__________youarenolongerasactiveasyouwere.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：考查名詞辨析symbol象征（比較抽象）；signal（報(bào)警）信號、紅綠燈（比較具體）；mark指“為某一目的有意作的標(biāo)記”,也指“無意留下或自然形成的痕跡”；sign:跡象；招牌后面常常跟that從句。表示有......的跡象、征兆，句意：在喜劇系列中獲得今年的艾美獎(jiǎng)最佳男主角后,吉姆并沒有顯示出放緩的跡象。故答案為D。略5.We__________anoldmanlyingintheroad,whowasbadlyill.A.camealong B.cameby C.cameacross D.cameup參考答案：C6.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D7.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略8.

Itisverylateandithasstartedtorain,sohe___it___whethershewillcomeasshepromised.A.felt;unsure

B.feel;unlikely

C.feels;uncertain

D.felt;unnecessary參考答案：C9.____iswellknowntoall,HongKongisoften________“thePearlintheEast”.A.As;knownfor

B.As;referredtoasC.Which;referringto

D.Which;knowingas參考答案：B10.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B11.---Theterribleearthquakebroughtaboutalossof$15milliontothisislandcountry.---___.A.Certainly

B.Iagreewithyou

C.It’sOK

D.That’sthecase參考答案：D略12.—Can'tyouseethe________？—NoSmoking？Yououghtnottohavesmokedhere.A．mark B．symbolC．sign

D．card參考答案：答案：Cmark“標(biāo)記”；symbol“象征，符號”；sign“標(biāo)記，招牌”；card“紙牌，卡片”。句意：難道你沒看到那個(gè)標(biāo)志？13.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A14.

inthought,hedidnotnoticemecomeintotheroom.A.Deep

B.Lost

C.Absorbed

D.Alltheabove參考答案：D15.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____，itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A.are

B.do

C.will

D.have參考答案：A16.Toourbelief,clothesandblanketshavebeen_______amongthepeopleinthatearthquakestrickenarea.A.distributed

B.separated

C.contributed

D.donated參考答案：A17.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A.must B.can C.would D.Should參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。A.must必須B.can可以；C.would將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。這里是情態(tài)+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣，can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”；could+have+done，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做；must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做。該對話意思為：--對不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了----噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，每年單項(xiàng)填空題必考一題?？键c(diǎn)集中在：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的基本用法及區(qū)別，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法辨析，“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的用法區(qū)別等。18.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______.A.hear

B.beheard

C.hearing

D.heard參考答案：D19.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,______

afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.A.tofreeze

B.freezing

C.frozen

D.tobefrozen參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphinwasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade,Maja

21

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(發(fā)誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

22

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

23.”Jasminanevergotthechancetoswimwithit.”saysMaja,now32yearsold,“soI

24

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”

Inhighschool,Majawas

25

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

26,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

27

herleftleg.

Aftertwoyears’

28

intheU.S,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg.But

29

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.

30,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

31

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

32

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja33

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquariumnearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

34.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

35

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

36.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

37

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.

Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

38.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

39

,andthenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

40

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.21.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left22.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing23.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.promised24.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed25.A.positive

B.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious26.A.Undoubtedly

B.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately27.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout28.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment29.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if30.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However31.A.scholarship

B.degreeC.prizeD.notice32.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally33.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would34.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand35.A.decorating

B.guidingC.markingD.fitting36.A.inspired

B.puzzledC.shockedD.amused37.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear38.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit39.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously40.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe參考答案：21~25ACABB

26~30DACBD

31~35BCDAD

36~40ACBDC21.It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe

21

andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan

22themwhenyouhaveproblems.

23

,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto

24

theirownpersonality.Parents

25

thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit26

toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere

27

themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot

28

them.Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe

29

oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe30

.Theythinkthatnothavinga

31

whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomsorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise(天堂)。HowwouldI

32

ifIwereaskedwhetherIwantedtoleavehome?Firstofall,thereisthefinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)situation.Havingyourownflatcostsalotof

33

.Secondly,beingcompletely

34

alsomeansalotofresponsibility.

35

,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent(緊急的)thingsIhaveforgottentodo(

36

Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents).Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof

37

,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.

38

,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam

39livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan

40

.21.

A.warmth B.courage C.beauty

D.need22.A.lookafter

B.turnto C.searchfor

D.thinkabout23.A.Besides

B.Instead C.Therefore D.However24.

A.change B.forget

C.develop D.avoid25.A.often B.still C.hardly

D.never26.A.interesting B.unfair

C.important D.difficult27.A.young

B.old C.weak D.strong28.A.like B.accept

C.teach D.understand29.A.glad B.proud

C.careful

D.independent30.A.real B.perfect

C.normal

D.busy31.

A.friend B.parent

C.teacher D.partner32.A.feel B.study C.react D.prove33.A.time B.money

C.effort D.energy34.A.onyourown

B.insilence C.introuble D.onothers’side35.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Inall36.A.if B.although C.unless

D.because37.A.attention B.help C.freedom D.respect38.A.Surprisingly

B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Personally39.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.afraid40.A.leave B.stop C.wait D.Follow參考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C23.D考查連詞辨析。Abesides除此之外，Binstead相反，代替，Ctherefore因此，Dhowever然而。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而事情并不是永遠(yuǎn)那么容易，故選D。24.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Achange改變，Bforget忘記，Cdevelop發(fā)展，Davoid避免，年輕人總想張揚(yáng)自己的個(gè)性，故選C。25.A考查副詞辨析。Aoften經(jīng)常，Bstill仍然，Chardly幾乎不，Dnever從不，父母經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們比我們懂得多，故選A。26.

D考查形容詞辨析。Ainteresting有趣的，Bunfair不公平的，Cimportant重要的，Ddifficult困難的，父母總是難以接受孩子們的想法與自己往常的想法不一致。故選D。27.A考查形容詞辨析。Ayoung年輕的，Bold老的，Cweak脆弱的，Dstrong強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)句意父母認(rèn)為孩子們年輕的想法跟自己年輕的時(shí)候不一樣，故選A。32.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Afeel感受，Bstudy學(xué)習(xí)，Creact反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)，Dprove證明，根據(jù)句意如果我被問到是否想離家獨(dú)立，我將如何回答，故選C。33.B考查名詞辨析。Atime時(shí)間，Bmoney金錢，Ceffort努力，Denergy精力，自己租房會(huì)花費(fèi)許多錢，故選B。34.A考查短語辨析。Aonyourown親自，獨(dú)立，Binsilence沉默，Cintrouble麻煩，Donotherside另一方面，完全的獨(dú)立也意味著責(zé)任，故選A。35.C考查短語辨析。Aasusual像往常一樣，Binshort簡而言之，Cforexample例如，Dinall總而言之，根據(jù)句意，此處為舉例來說。故選C。36.B考查連詞辨析。Aif如果，Balthough盡管，Cunless除非，Dbecause因?yàn)椋页姓J(rèn)遇到一些緊急的事情我需要被提醒，盡管我不會(huì)跟父母承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。37.C考查名詞辨析。Aattention注意，Bhelp幫助，Cfreedom自由，Drespect尊重，家庭成員之間需要一定的自由，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解22.

ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.

Onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(訂書釘).

“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”

Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(絲帶),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies…Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sstuffincluded.

Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7-year-oldhelddear.

Loveinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbacktotheoffice.Justaheadofthenightjanitor(看門人),hepickedupthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidn’tlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthat’swhatcounted.67.WhydidMollygiveherfatherasecondbag?

A.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.

B.Shedidn’twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.

C.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.

D.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.68.Howdidfatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?A.Hekeptitinthedrawer.

B.Hetookitbackhome.C.Heputitonhistable.

D.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.69.Afterfatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,hefelt

.

A.sad

B.surprised

C.regretful

D.satisfied70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Loveinapaperbag. B.Twobags.C.Fatheranddaughter. D.Animportantjourney. 參考答案：67—70CDCA略23.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Artificialintelligence(AI)isrushingintobusiness.FirmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,athink-tankwithinaconsultancy,forecaststhatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreateeconomicvalueof$2.7trnoverthenext20years.Suchgrandforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope.Lessfamiliar,butjustasimportant,ishowAIwilltransformtheworkplace.Startwiththebenefits.AIoughttoimproveproductivity.Humanyze,apeopleanalyticssoftwareprovider,combinesdatafromitsbadges（工牌）withemployees’calendarsande-mailstoworkout,say,whetherofficelayoutsfavourteamwork.Slack,aworkplacemessagingapp,helpsmanagersassesshowquicklyemployeesaccomplishtasks.Companieswillseewhenworkersarenotjustdozingoffbutalsomisbehaving.Employeeswillgain,too.Thankstoadvanceincomputervision,AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactoryfloor.Somewillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelcomeasenseofhowtodobetter.Machinescanhelpensurethatpayrisesandpromotionsgotothosewhodeservethem.Thatstartswithhiring.Peopleoftenhavebiasesbutalgorithms（算法）,ifdesignedcorrectly,canbemoreunprejudiced.Softwarecanflagpatternsthatpeoplemightmiss.YetAI’sbenefitswillcomewithmanypotentialdrawbacks.Algorithmsmaynotbefreeofthebiasesoftheirprogrammers,whichcanhaveunintendedconsequences.Thelengthofatravelmaypredictwhetheranemployeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.OlderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingtheirpositionsifallAIlooksforisproductivity.Andsurveillance（監(jiān)控）mayfeelOrwellian—asensitivematternowthatpeoplehavebeguntoquestionhowmuchFacebookandothertechgiantsknowabouttheirprivatelives.AsregulatorsandemployersweightheprosandconsofAIintheworkplace,threeprinciplesoughttoguideitsspread.First,datashouldbeanonymizedwherepossible.Microsoft,forexample,hasaproductthatshowsindividualshowtheymanagetheirtimeintheoffice,butgivesmanagersinformationonlyinaggregated（整合）form.Second,theuseofAIoughttobetransparent.Employeesshouldbetoldwhattechnologiesarebeingusedintheirworkplacesandwhichdataarebeinggathered.Asamatterofroutine,algorithmsusedbyfirmstohire,fireandpromoteshouldbetestedforbiasandunintendedconsequences.Last,countriesshouldletindividualsrequesttheirowndata,whethertheyareex-workerswishingtocontestadismissalorjobseekershopingtodemonstratetheirabilitytoprospectiveemployers.ThemarchofAlintotheworkplacecallsfortrade-offsbetweenprivacyandperformance.Afairer,moreproductiveworkforceisaprizeworthhaving,butnotifitchainsemployees.Strikingabalancewillrequirethought,awillingnessforbothemployersandemployeestoadaptandastrongdoseofhumanity.AISpyPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionWhileitsfutureinbusinessisfullof____51____,AIaffectstheworkplacenegatively.AdvantagesofAI·AImakesbusinessmoreproductivebyanalyzingtheofficelayout,assessingtheemployees’workingefficiencyand____52____theirbehavior.·AIcan____53____employees’safetyandprovidefeedbackforthemtobetterthemselves.·AIhelpsbusinesseshiremoresuitableemployeesanddevelopabetter___54___ofpromotionandpayrise.PotentialdrawbacksofAI·Undesirableresultsmayariseduetothebiasesoftheprogrammers.·Poorerapplicantsandolderstaffareata___55___·Employees’privacyis___56___intheageofAI.Principles____57____AI’sspread·Keepthedataanonymouswhentheyaregatheredandused.____58____employeesoftechnologiesusedintheworkplaceandtestthealgorithmstoavoidundesirableresults.·____59____employeestoaccessdatafortheirownsake.SummaryOnlywhenemployeesandemployersare_______60_______toadaptandrespecteachother,canAImakeworkplacefairerandmoreproductive.參考答案：51.promise/hope

52.monitoring

53.ensure/guarantee

54.system

55.disadvantage

56.violated/disturbed/invaded

57.guiding

5