云南省曲靖市陸良縣馬街鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣馬街鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______leavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.Whoever；thatwhether

B.Nomatterwho；ifC.Whoever；that

D.Who；whether參考答案：C2.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

參考答案：C3.Canyoumakesure________ourkeytothedoor?A.whereAlicehasput

B.whereAlicehadput

C.wherehadAliceput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：A4.Herperformancewas________good;itwasperfect.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：她的表演不只是好，可以說是完美。nomorethan意為“至多、僅僅”；morethan意為“多于、不只是”；ratherthan意為“而不是”；lessthan意為“少于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming參考答案：D6.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配及定語(yǔ)從句。句意：樂觀主義對(duì)人們的身心健康有著積極的影響，對(duì)此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一個(gè)空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意為“對(duì)…有影響”，所以在填on；第二個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整個(gè)句子在從句中作convinceof的賓語(yǔ)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中如果先行詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可把介詞提到of之前，構(gòu)成介詞of+關(guān)系詞，故選of。因此本句的正確答案是A項(xiàng)。7.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riseB.raise

C.ariseD.arose參考答案：C略8.

Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,theearthbecameso______thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuine

B.slight

C.solid

D.violent參考答案：D略9.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C10.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A11.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway參考答案：C12.--Writetomewhenyougethome.

--________.

A.Imust

B.Ishould

C.Iwill

D.Ican參考答案：C13.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.參考答案：C34.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomedoubt___hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B略15.Theprogrammeshowedthosedoctorsandnurses_______specialimportancetoanypotentialsymptomsinthepopulation.

A.attached

B.contributed

C.led

D.indicated

參考答案：A16.______ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”．A．Whilechat

B．Whilechatting

C．Whilechatted

D．Whiletochat

參考答案：B略二、填空17.動(dòng)詞填空

(用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空)91.Greatchanges_______(take)placeinourcountryinthepastthirtyyears.92.PeterpreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthan_______(go)therealone.93.Nowthattheheadmaster_______(approve,贊成)theplan,wecancarryitoutnow.94.Insomecountries,missingabusmeans_______(wait)foranotherhalfanhour.95._______(chat)onlinetookhimalotoftime,whichledtohisfailureintheexam.96.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_______(have)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

97._______(achieve)success,youshouldconcentrateonwhatyouaredoing.98.It’sapitythatImissed_______(see)thefilmwhichwasonatthecinemalastweek.

99.WhenIentered,theteacher,alongwithherlovelystudents,_______(dance)tothemusic.100.Susancouldn’t

_______(work)fortwelvehoursadayanddecidedtochangeherjob.參考答案：91.havetaken

92.go

93.hasapproved

94.waiting

95.Chatting96.(should)have

97.Toachieve

98.seeing

99.wasdancing

100.work18.短語(yǔ)填空putintoprison，inturn，payfor，breakout，standby，leavefor，becoveredwith，bebornin，befullof，beruledby

1．Asthecoldweathercontinues,thehillhas________________snowthreeinchesindepth.2．Alltheoriescomefrompracticeand________________servepractice.3．ShelovesShanghaimost,whichshe______________.4．Doyouknowwhenhe________________Beijing?5．Ihavenomoneyleft,andI'll________________themlater.6．Whenhecamehere,thecountry________________German.7．Bobwas________________forstealingmoney.8．Youshouldalways________________principlesinyourwork.9．TheAnti-JapaneseWar________________in1937.10．Thebox________________booksandmagazines.參考答案：1.urn3.wasbornin4.leavesfor5.payfor6.wasruledby7.putintoprison8.standby9.brokeout10.isfullof

三、閱讀理解19.Man,alandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfish(貝類動(dòng)物)isanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople,includingpeopleinChina.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2020theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploiting（開發(fā)）fullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.67．Valuableamountsofmineralsare______.A.intheoceanwater

B.inthewarmoceanwaterC.ontheseac