2023年上海高考英語試卷含答案

家輝培優(yōu)——只為再優(yōu)秀一點(diǎn)2023年上海高考英語試題解析考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷總分值150分.2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩局部.試卷分為第=1\*ROMANI卷〔第1－12頁〕和第=2\*ROMANII卷〔第13頁〕，全卷共13頁.所3.有答題必須涂〔選擇題〕或?qū)憽卜沁x擇題〕在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分.4.答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名.第=1\*ROMANI卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisluxurious.C.Itisold-fashioned.D.Itisdisappointing.2.A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnAugust7th.D.OnAugust8th.3.A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.Aporter.D.Afarmer.4.A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookingoffice.D.Inafurniturestore.5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.C.Shewasn’tinterestedintheshow.D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableseat.6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast.B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.C.Thewomandoesn’thavebreakfast.D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tservebreakfast.7.A.Sellingcucumbers.B.Plantingvegetables.C.Cookingameal.D.Pickingtomatoes.8.A.Themanshouldworkhard.B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.9.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.10.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.C.Itdeservesanaward.D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions

11

through

13

are

based

on

the

following

passage.

11.A.$1B.$2C$3D.$

52

12.A.Pay

the

bills

first.

B.Spend

2%

of

the

salary

on

living

expenses.

C.Deposit

$1000

every

month.

D.Put

part

of

the

money

in

a

savings

account.

13.A.Methods

of

saving

money.

B.Saving

money

for

family

emergencies.C.The

importance

of

saving

money.

D.Secrets

of

spending

money

wisely.

Questions

14

through

16

are

based

on

the

following

passage.

14.A.Free

education.

B.A

sum

of

money.C.Donations

from

a

local

newspaper.

D.Gifts

from

many

people.

15.A.Let

students

in

before

school.

B.Offer

ice

cream

and

coffee.

C.Introduce

a

bank

into

the

campus.

D.Reduce

the

traffic

jams

around.

16.A.It

lacks

positive

news.

B.It

should

grow

into

a

big

city.

C.It

is

a

place

worth

living

in.

D.It

remains

peaceful

and

quiet.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ClassDiary(June13-19)eq\o\ac(□,13)SUNeq\o\ac(□,14)MON17forafter-classactivityapplicationeq\o\ac(□,15)TUEeq\o\ac(□,16)WEDHandinginthreestudent18eq\o\ac(□,17)THUBasketballClubmeetingTime:12:45—1:30pmPlace:The19eq\o\ac(□,18)FRIFillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldataTime:20breakPlace:Thecomputerroomeq\o\ac(□,19)SATBlank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhoisSueWalter?Sheis21incourtandawriter.WhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?22InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?23indecision-making.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?24II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)BagsofLoveLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)__(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)__happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)_shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)__(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)__(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)___shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)___me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)___selflessshewas.【答案】25.Wondering26.what27.which28.had

done29.buying30.Before31.from32.how

【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，我在無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無私的美麗品質(zhì).25.Wondering考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語.動(dòng)詞wonder與本句主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞wondering在句中做狀語.26.what考查主語從句.本句中連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句whathappened，并在句中做主語.句意：發(fā)生的事情真得讓我很驚訝.27.which考查定語從句.此題定語從句的先行詞是therefugeecamp，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在定語從句中作為介詞in的賓語，inwhich相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞where.28.had

done考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上下文可知本文介紹的是我被派到媽媽家附近工作，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，而媽媽幫助難民是在我來這里工作之前就發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情.29.buying考查動(dòng)詞短語.短語stoptodosth停下了做另外一件事情；stopdoingsth停止做某事；句意：媽考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空(B)Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)____(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)__doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)__(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)____numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)___,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)____(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)__(get)ill.【答案】33.has

been

regarded34.that35.better36.a7.you38.annoyed39.control40.to

get【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，壓力成為了我們生活中常見的一個(gè)詞匯.文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進(jìn)我們的工作，但一旦壓力過大，就會(huì)給我們的生活帶來很多負(fù)面的影響.33.has

been

regarded考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).本句的時(shí)間狀語是inrecentyears最近幾年以來，該時(shí)間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且句子主語stress與動(dòng)詞regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式hasbeenregarded.34.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立.要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分.本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語onlytoomuchstress.35.better考查固定句式“The+比較級(jí).....，the+比較級(jí)〞意為“越....就越.....〞.本句句意：你承受的壓力越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好.所以本空使用good的比較級(jí)形式better.36.a考查固定短語.短語anumberof許多，大量；該形容詞短語通常做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句中使用anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式questions.37.you考查上下文串聯(lián).句意：例如，你是否感覺到對(duì)你期待得太多了？本句的主語是you，所以仍然使用賓格you作為介詞of的賓語.38.annoyed考查形容詞.形容詞annoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞，通常修飾人.本句中該詞和impatient構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系一起和系動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).39.control

考查固定搭配.動(dòng)詞短語hadbetterdosth最好做某事；“hadbetter〞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形

40.to

get考查形容詞短語.短語belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過150，你就非常有可能生病了.考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.directG.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeezeGoldenRulesofGoodDesignWhatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary42Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles.Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46.Forexample,thinkofa(n)47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded.Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的).Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush.【答案】41.【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們好的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)包括四個(gè)黃金定律：簡約、功能以及情感等等.41.D動(dòng)詞capture獲得；捕獲；本句中該詞構(gòu)成的不定式短語“tocapture.....〞作為動(dòng)詞try的賓語.句意：多年以來，設(shè)計(jì)師和藝術(shù)家一直都在努力搞清楚好的設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì).42.E名詞decorations裝飾，該詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語.本段的主題是“Lessismore〞倡導(dǎo)裝修設(shè)計(jì)的簡單化.句意：設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該防止不必要的裝飾物.43.J形容詞soulless沒有靈魂的；該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞design.根據(jù)前半句“TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly...〞可知美國建筑家RobertVenturi總結(jié)過，如果簡約沒有做好，那么這樣的設(shè)計(jì)就是沒有靈魂的；44.G動(dòng)詞短語experimentwith試用，用...做實(shí)驗(yàn)；句意：后現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)師們?cè)僖淮伍_始試驗(yàn)裝飾和顏色.45.C名詞appliance電器，電器工具；該詞可由后面列舉的例子“ovensandkettles烤箱和水壺〞推理，指廚房電器等物品.46.H形容詞intended預(yù)期的；本句中該詞和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).句意：對(duì)用戶來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品到達(dá)了預(yù)期的效果.考點(diǎn)：考查選詞填空III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom54withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(專制的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral57.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授權(quán))hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:60thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe65oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.51.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislike52.A.contraryB.expectationC.degreeD.extreme53.A.viceversaB.forexampleC.howeverD.otherwise54.A.outsideB.insideC.belowD.above55.A.replacing B.assessingC.managingD.encouraging56.A.referB.contributeC.objectD.apply57.A.agreementB.practiceC.electionD.impression58.A.bossyB.experiencedC.westernD.male59.A.askingB.trainingC.warningD.firing60.A.doublingB.maintainingC.reducingD.estimating61.A.honoredB.leftC.crowdedDpared62.A.economically B.traditionallyC.inadequatelyD.occasionally63.A.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensure64.A.virtualB.ineffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene65.A.opinionB.riskC.performanceD.attractiveness【答案】51.D52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.A58.D59.A60.C61.B62.B63.D64.A65.C【解析】試題分析：本文是說明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麥克雷戈所提出的人性假設(shè)理論中的X理論和Y理論，并介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一種新型管理理論：授權(quán)管理及其作用.51.D考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)后半句“....willdoanythingtoavoidit〞可知很多人為了防止工作而愿意做任何事情，說明那些人大多數(shù)人生性都是懶惰的，都不愿意工作，他們盡可能地逃避工作.故D項(xiàng)正確.52.A考查上下文串聯(lián).短語tothecontrary相反的；tothedegree在某種程度上；totheextreme走向極端；在文章第一段中提到了X理論，大多數(shù)人都缺乏進(jìn)取心和責(zé)任心，不愿對(duì)人和事負(fù)責(zé)，沒有什么雄心壯志，不喜歡負(fù)責(zé)任，寧可被領(lǐng)導(dǎo).而Y理論認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人愿意對(duì)工作、對(duì)他人負(fù)責(zé)，人們?cè)敢鈱?shí)行自我管理和自我控制來完成應(yīng)當(dāng)完成的目標(biāo).這是兩種完全相反的理論，盡管對(duì)于這兩種完全相反的理論有很多的證據(jù)，很多管理人仍然同意X理論.故A正確.53.B考查上下文串聯(lián).本句中forexample表示舉例說明；這些管理人仍然同意X理論，例如他們認(rèn)為如果要員工效率高，就需要給與他們不斷的監(jiān)督.這屬于X理論的舉例說明.故B正確.54.D考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)后句“...makesforauthoritarianmanagers....〞可知這屬于專制的管理方法，他們的決定是來自上而下的，沒有任何商量的余地.故D項(xiàng)“above上面的〞正確.55.C考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前段可知本文討論的管理學(xué)的理論，使用本句使用動(dòng)詞“manage管理〞，不同的文化中有不同的管理人的方法.而且和下文中亞洲、西方的管理方法形成照應(yīng).故C正確.56.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.短語referto提到，談到；contributeto做奉獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；objectto反對(duì)；applyto適用于；亞洲人使用的是協(xié)商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求對(duì)管理的過程做出自己的奉獻(xiàn).故B正確.57.A考查上下文串聯(lián).名詞agreement同意；practice練習(xí)，做法；election選舉；impression印象；亞洲人使用協(xié)商式的管理方法，這種方法是建立在共同的協(xié)議根底之上的，西方人也想學(xué)習(xí)這樣的管理方法.故A正確.58.D考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前半句“....womenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmen....〞可知有些專家認(rèn)為女性比男性管理更高效.因?yàn)榕愿杏H和力，比男性管理人更容易與別人達(dá)成一致的目標(biāo).故D正確.59.A考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前句“...encourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative...鼓勵(lì)員工使用自己的首創(chuàng)精神〞，也就是說在做出決定的時(shí)候不要請(qǐng)示上級(jí)經(jīng)理，自己做出決定即可.故A項(xiàng)正確.60.C考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前句“thetrendtowardsdownsizing縮小規(guī)模的趨勢(shì)〞，也就是要減少管理層的數(shù)量，可以直接做出決定而不需要請(qǐng)示上級(jí).故動(dòng)詞“reduce減少〞符合上下文串聯(lián).61.B考查短語辨析辨析.動(dòng)詞behonoredwith被授予；beleftwith留下，剩下；becrowdedwith擠滿；becomparedwith與..相比；通過這種方法，公司只剩下高層管理者和前線的與公眾直接聯(lián)系的一線管理人.省略了很多中央環(huán)節(jié)，提高了管理的效益.故B正確.62.B考查副詞辨析.副詞economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；inadequately不充分地；occasionally偶爾地；根據(jù)后句“Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagement...〞可知授權(quán)管理是一個(gè)新型的管理方法，與傳統(tǒng)的管理模式不一樣.故B正確.63.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.動(dòng)詞deny否認(rèn)；admit成認(rèn)；assume假定，設(shè)想；ensure保證，確保；授權(quán)管理是一考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀SectionBDirection：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems〞appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?〞Iaskedher.“Yeah,〞sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.〞Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’〞shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:Sheneverputshertoysaway,Justleavesthemscattered=1\*GB3①wheretheylay,…=1\*GB3①散亂的Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise=2\*GB3②,=2\*GB3②穩(wěn)重I’llmissherharum-scarum=3\*GB3③noise,=3\*GB3③莽撞的Andlookinvain=4\*GB3④forscatteredtoys=4\*GB3④徒勞地AndI’llbesad.Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It’syou,honey,〞Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she〞inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.“What’swrong?〞mymotherasked.“OhMama,〞Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!〞Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?〞“Okay,〞Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem〞r(shí)emainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem〞gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.66.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?A.Itwasathickenoughbook.B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.D.Ithasameaningfultitle.67.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused68.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem〞probablybecause______.A.itreflectedherownchildhoodB.itwaswritteninsimplelanguageC.itwascomposedbyafamouspoetD.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen69.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem〞leadsthewriterto_______.A.discoverthepowerofpoetryB.recognizeherloveforpuzzlesC.findhereagernesstogrowupD.experiencegreathomesickness【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.ATome,the“she〞inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.可知對(duì)媽媽來說這首詩讓她想起我也會(huì)長大也會(huì)離開她，她也會(huì)因?yàn)槲业碾x開而非常難受.所以這本書讓她把未來可能發(fā)生的事情聯(lián)系了起來.故D項(xiàng)正確69.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem〞r(shí)emainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem〞gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.〞可知這首詩讓作者感受了詩歌的美，讓作者愛上了詩歌，這首因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)詩歌有強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊力.故A項(xiàng)正確.考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀〔B〕Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2023to2023.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2023.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillget℃.Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.2℃Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedrought(干旱)anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthen℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.70.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2023B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming71.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.72.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃B.1.5℃C.2℃D.3.5℃【答案】70.D71.D72.B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了人們一直努力減少溫室氣體的排放，并設(shè)立了到2100年我們應(yīng)該達(dá)成的目標(biāo)以及達(dá)成目標(biāo)要符合的條件.70.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyoto......stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.〞可知自從20世紀(jì)早期開始人類就一直在努力減少溫室氣體的排放，希望能減緩全球變暖的趨勢(shì).故D項(xiàng)正確.71.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;可知如果各國的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，到考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀(C)Enough“meaninglessdrivel〞.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(認(rèn)證標(biāo)記)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,〞saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,〞saysMiller.Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,〞saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.〞Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,〞hesays.Shadbolt,

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says.Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.73.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel〞inparagraphs1and3referto?A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.74.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_______.A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkschemeB.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythinkC.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescaleD.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels75.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_______.A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsoldB.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstandC.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfutureD.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof76.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______.A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsitesB.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemarkC.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemarkD.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation77.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Saynotosocialmedia?B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?C.Acceptwithoutreading?D.Administrationmatters!【答案】73.A74.B75.D76.B77.C【解析】試題分析：當(dāng)我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上注冊(cè)登記的時(shí)候，總會(huì)簽署一些無意義的法律合同，文章就此現(xiàn)象展開了討論，并列舉了多人的不同觀點(diǎn).73.A詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第一段第一句“......hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontracts....〞可知很多社交媒體公司和用戶簽訂了沒有意義的法律合同.而這些合同是沒有意義的廢話，也起不到任何作用，很多用戶根本沒有仔細(xì)閱讀合同的具體內(nèi)容.故A正確.74.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段前二句“Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,〞saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.〞可知NigelShadbolt認(rèn)為如果我們?nèi)プ鱿嚓P(guān)調(diào)查，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為他們會(huì)很注意這些認(rèn)證標(biāo)記的.故B項(xiàng)正確.75.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’tim