2022年西藏自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

全卷共10頁(yè)，八大題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.第I卷選擇題(共80分)第一節(jié)情景對(duì)話(huà)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) SorryItookthewrongbagYespleaseBYesIwouldCNot .Takegoodcareofyourself.mnotfeelingwellIhavemafraidnotBNoyoucantCNo第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)B:Notgood.EverymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresultsYoujusttryyourbestIthinkyourmotA:Youarewelcome.ButIdontknowhowtorelaxmyF.Whathappened?二、單項(xiàng)選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。—No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourselfA.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans’ 38.A.anD.colorsD.ourC.about四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分.第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AC.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.DifferentActivitiesatSchoolBA.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour.D.16metersperhourA.克扣B.下降C.縮短D.缺少I(mǎi)tsChinasfirstelectrifiedrailwayontheRoofTherailwaydoesnotbring第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)astronauts(宇航員)oftheShenzhouXIIlmission(任務(wù))returnedhomeonApril16.TheysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflighiThecrewstayedinspaceforsixmonthsItisthelonsecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost(軌道位置).NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMoastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapTheastronautswerecarriedo第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分。Ifyoureoutgoingenoughyoullfinditsnot6Teenagersshouldnttoomuchtheirparents六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分。第一節(jié)情景對(duì)話(huà)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn't ItshalfpastsixBItsMondayC第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)ButIdontknowhowtorelaxmy【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了B因?yàn)榭荚噥?lái)臨很緊張，睡不好覺(jué)，A給B一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Notgood.”以及“Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)F“發(fā)生了什么事?”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?2題詳解】IfeelnervoussoIcantsleepwellYousho種情況的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“那太糟了!”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【13題詳解】Youcanlistentosomeso【14題詳解】【15題詳解】二、單項(xiàng)選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an,故選C?！狽o,itisn't.It'sLinda'A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分.第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAccordingtothepolicystud【48題詳解】C.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.MorephysicaltrainingMorephysicalworkMorefoodMorehoC.EverydayLifeDifferentActivitiesatSchool【解析】【46題詳解】【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltraining”可知除了減少家庭作業(yè)，學(xué)校還需要提供更多的體育訓(xùn)練。故選A。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays”可知培訓(xùn)學(xué)校不得在周末或節(jié)假日講授學(xué)校科目。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Itbringssomechangesinstudents'everydaylife.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)校教育的新政策已經(jīng)出臺(tái)，對(duì)學(xué)生的影響和培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)以及網(wǎng)課的規(guī)定。所以B“學(xué)校生活的新變化”符合。故選B。BTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina'sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina'sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrossesmakeslocalpeopleslifeeasierbutTherailwaytripissorelaxingandfastThenewtrainbeforesaidateacherwhvisitherparentsduringthesummerplaces.It'ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet'seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)development.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasWhatsthetopspeedofFuxinA.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.A.克扣B.下降C.縮短D.缺少ThetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsItsChinasfirstelectrifiedrailwayontheRoofoTherailwaydoesnotbring【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個(gè)多小時(shí)縮短到約3.5小時(shí)。所以是3.5小時(shí)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，這列火車(chē)的最高時(shí)速為160公里。故選A。【53題詳解】ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabouthou可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個(gè)多小時(shí)縮短到約3.5小時(shí)。所以shortens的【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisChina'sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe'RoofoftheWorld'.”可知，它是中國(guó)【55題詳解】countrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火車(chē)，但由于特殊的環(huán)境，它比我們國(guó)家的一些其他復(fù)興列車(chē)要慢一些。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)astronauts(宇航員)oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù))returnedhomeonApril16.TheysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflightThecrewstayedinspaceforsixmonthsItisthelongeststaysecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpostNinehoursathecapsuletoucheddownonEarthastronautswerecarriedoutofthecap【56題詳解】【57題詳解】【58題詳解】