內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第七中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第七中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A2.Thedooropenedand_______,andthemeetingbegan.

A.intheVicePresidentcame

B.incametheVicePresident

C.incomestheVicePresident

D.intheVicePresidentcomes參考答案：B

考查完全倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)out,in,up,down,away等副詞作狀語放在句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是go,come,run等不及物動(dòng)詞，且主語非代詞時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝形式；又由opened和began可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。題意：門開了，副主席進(jìn)來了，會(huì)議開始了。難度大，誤選B。3.ProfessorLi’sfamousnovelissaid______whenhewasstudyinginStanfordUniversity.A.topublish

B.publishedC.tohavebeenpublished

D.tobepublished參考答案：C4.Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：B5.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending參考答案：A6.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.certification參考答案：B7.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup參考答案：C32.You____aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstorlast.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：D略9.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely

theywouldgetintouch.A.meant

B.meaning

C.beingmeant

D.havingmeant參考答案：B10.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B11.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.

A．stay

B．tostay

C．tostaying

D．staying參考答案：C解析：過去分詞短語usedto這里為“習(xí)慣于……”用作補(bǔ)助語，to為介詞。12.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?—Quitepopular.It

communicatingwithothercountries.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsarelearningChinesenow.

A．playsanimportantrolein

B．getsalongwellwith

C．isbasedon

D．ismadeuseof參考答案：A13.Hearingthe2008OlympicGames

▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.

A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopened

C.declaredopen

D.tobedeclaredopen參考答案：A14.ProfessorTangdidn’tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas_______hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.because參考答案：D略15.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom B.alongwithC.nextto D.regardlessof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這次藝術(shù)展不是失敗，而是成功的。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，完全不；B.alongwith與……一起；C.nextto幾乎，差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不顧。根據(jù)“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，這次藝術(shù)展不是失敗。故選A項(xiàng)。16.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence參考答案：B考查名詞辨析17.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B18.

Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othersintheworldhaven’tenoughtoeat.A.after

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechcompetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindcompletelywentblank.Theexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,“Myson,lifeislikebattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory.”Thanksforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.參考答案：ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesome

gaveadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateina

it

去掉speechcompetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefull

before

fullyprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymind

socompletelywentblank.Theexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,

losingmydadsaid,“Myson,lifeislike∧battlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinal

a

timesvictory.”Thanksforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.

to第一處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句的時(shí)間狀語inmychildhood可知是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以都用一般過去時(shí)，故gives改為gave。第二處：考查代詞。因此處是代替前面的名詞advice(是不可數(shù)名詞，沒復(fù)數(shù)形式。)，為了避免重復(fù)，them可代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而it可代替前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。故them改為it。第三處：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。因encourage后有賓語me，所以用主動(dòng)形式，不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人干某事。故去掉was。第四處：考查介詞。根據(jù)本句的意思可知“所以我報(bào)了名，并在比賽前（before）”，我盡力做充分的準(zhǔn)備?！笨芍猙efore符合語境之意。故after改為before。第五處：考查副詞。因本空是修飾后面的動(dòng)詞prepare的（即做充分的準(zhǔn)備），修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故full改為fully。第六處：考查狀語從句。因so/such…that…是結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞，而nervous是形容詞該用so,因so+adj./adv.+that…等;而such+(a/an)+n.(單數(shù))/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that…。故such改為so。第七處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因of是介詞，后加動(dòng)詞要用ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語）。故lose改為losing。第八處：考查冠詞。因battlefield是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意可知該譯成“生活就像一個(gè)（a/an）戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)?！?，有“一個(gè)”的意思就得用不定冠詞，又因fightfield的第一個(gè)音素“f”是輔音，故添加a。第九處：考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“要想贏得最終的勝利，你得輸很多次（times）?！笨芍颂幨侵浮按螖?shù)”，time只有加“s”才可以譯成“次數(shù)”。故time改為times。第十處：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“多虧（thanksto）他的建議，當(dāng)我做任何事情的時(shí)候，我從來都不會(huì)放棄?！笨芍猼hanksto“幸虧，多虧”比thanksfor“因……而感謝”更符合語境之意。故for改為to。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared.66.PeopleuseiPlayerto______.A.listentomusic

B.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonline

D.readnewspapers67.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isaimedat______.A.youngreaders B.oldreaders C.fashionablewomen D.engineers68.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“______”.A.popular

B.uncertain

C.definite

D.unique69.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare______.A.portable B.environmentallyfriendly

C.advanced

D.recyclable70.Thewritersuggeststhat______.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighqualityB.iTeddyisalivebearC.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong參考答案：CABAD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight.Whenwelookatchildren'slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetheroot(origin)oftheproblem--sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircalories(熱量)atrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayfromhome.TheyoftendrinktoomanyCokes.Parentshavealotoffearsabouttellingachildheneedstoloseweight--theyareafraiditwillpushachildintoaneatingdisorder.Someparentsfearthatpushingchildrentoloseweightmeanstheirchildrenwillthinkthey'renotgoodenough,ornotlovedbecauseoftheirweight.Parentsneedtocometotermswiththefactthatthefamilyisveryimportanttothechildren.Themostusefulprogramforchildreniscalled"familyweightcontrol".Thisisgoodnews.MomandDad,eveniftheydon'tha