內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B略2.Myfavoritebookofall,________thatreallyleftadeepimpressiononme,wasGameofThronesbyAmericanwriterGeorgeRRMartin.

A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.which參考答案：B3.Theydon’tknowwhatisgoingtohappenwhentheproject_____.A.willfinish B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished參考答案：D4.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat參考答案：B5.Thehard-wonrelationshipbetweenJapanandChina_____unlesstheJapanesegovernmentdropsits“island-purchasing”farce(鬧劇).A.willneverpreserve

B.willneverbepreservedC.wouldn’tbepreserved

D.neverpreserves參考答案：B6.Howmuchareyougoingto___meforrepairingthisbike?A.repuest

B.need

C.charge

D.repuire參考答案：C7.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem. A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A略8.26．Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．fixingC．tobefixed

D．tofix

參考答案：B略9.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid參考答案：A10.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：B試題分析：that不是狀語從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎(jiǎng)就突然大哭起來。故選B。11.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A12.TheLanternFestivalis

Chinesetraditionalfe8tivalon

which

familiesgettogether,andeatYuanXiao．A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：D13.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,she______soattractive.A.wasremained

B.wasremaining

C.remained

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：C14.----Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?

----Sure.______ithandedinontime,I’llstayuptonight.

A.Tohavegot

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Havinggot參考答案：B略26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas參考答案：A16.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.

---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.

A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit參考答案：C略17.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：B句意:中國正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段,此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,從句修飾的是astageofindustrialization,且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。18.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis

.A.slim

B.fantasticC.obvious

D.gentle參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他幾乎沒有為面試做準(zhǔn)備，所以他成功的機(jī)會(huì)很小。A.slim微小的，苗條的；B.fantastic奇異的，異想天開的；C.obvious明顯的；D.gentle溫柔的。故選A。19._______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.

A.Recognize

B.Recognized

C.Beingrecognized

D.Havingrecognized參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada_41_timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor_42_.Lookingback,I_43_rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere_44_.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't_45_it.Thoughitwashard,wenever_46_.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe_47_,ensuringusallofa_48_overourhead._49_wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof_50_.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas_51_togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel_52_.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots_53_Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas_54_andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe_55_.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I_56_homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,_57_rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere_58_.Imanagedtoholdbackthe_59_,saying,"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany_60_andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!41.A.good

B.short

C.hard

D.funny42.A.life

B.travel

C.nursery

D.movement43.A.hardly

B.still

C.yet

D.then44.A.handedover

B.pickedup

C.turnedover

D.wornout45.A.store

B.afford

C.make

D.get46.A.complained

B.glanced

C.envied

D.calculated47.A.decoration

B.gifts

C.rent

D.clothes48.A.cloud

B.light

C.roof

D.window49.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So50.A.glasses

B.jeans

C.boots

D.socks51.A.lucky

B.concerned

C.fearful

D.excited52.A.frightened

B.guilty

C.proud

D.content53.A.while

B.because

C.whether

D.unless54.A.wokenup

B.madeup

C.givenaway

D.turneddown55.A.platform

B.train

C.bus

D.plane56.A.drove

B.rang

C.left

D.rushed57.A.balls

B.shoes

C.dollars

D.things58.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.painful59.A.words

B.trouble

C.tears

D.sweat60.A.candies

B.hugs

C.awards

D.creams參考答案：41～45CABDB 46～50ACCDC 51～55DBABC 56～60DDACB21.Anoldwomanwassitingoutsideanice-creamshopwithdirtyclothesandroughhair.She36andwalked,butitseemedquite

37

,herlegsshivering（顫抖）andhereyesshowingdeepsorrowofbeingleftaloneandhomeless.Ididn’t

38

anice-cream,soIwasoutsidetheshop,

39

her,whilemyfamilywentin.Herlegswereweak.Isawherdifficultiesandcameuptoherwith10dollarsinmy40andhandeditovertoher.Shewasso

41

andstartedblessingme

42

.Iwantedtotalkwithherasthatseemedveryimportant

43

.Iaskedherabouther44

.Shesaidtherewasnoone,andthatalldiedonebyone,withtearsinhereyes.“Wheredoesshelive?”I

45

.Theresponsewasquite

46

.Inoticedher“l(fā)uggage”,twoplasticbags,containingher

47

.Atthispoint,Igavehermy

48

,thinstole（披肩）.Itwasbrightyellowandlookednew.Butshewasnotreadytoaccept

49

.ShewasworriedaboutmyfeelingcoldforfewminutesbeforeIgothome.Shefinally

50thestoleandcoveredherself,whenIinsisted.Shewas

51

meevenmore.IcheckedmybagandkeptgivinganythingthatIthoughtshecoulduse.Howgratefulshewas!Atthismoment,Isawchangeinher

52

stateofmind.Bythistime,sheseemedcalmand

53

.AndsodidI.Thelookof

54

andhopelessnesswastransformed.Shelookedatthepeoplewhopassedbyuswithmore

55

inthatmoment.Irealizeditwasmysmallkindactthathadcountedalottotheoldwoman.36.A.gotout B.gotover C.gotoff D.gotup37.A.funny B.interesting C.difficult D.attractive38.A.want B.touch C.serve D.taste39.A.finding B.leading C.ignoring D.watching40.A.pocket B.bag C.hand D.luggage41.A.thankful B.angry C.strange D.cautious42.A.slowly B.anxiously C.instantly D.angrily43.A.aswell B.inall C.sowell D.atall44.A.friend B.habit C.career D.family45.A.replied B.wondered C.claimed D.stated46.A.different B.serious C.obvious D.weak47.A.belongings B.goods C.clothes D.books48.A.smooth B.warm C.special D.rough49.A.one B.them C.those D.it50.A.brought B.received C.took D.carried51.A.calming B.supporting C.helping D.blessing52.A.emotional B.common C.conventional D.unique53.A.convenient B.content C.appropriate D.available54.A.desperation B.expression C.confusion D.devotion55.A.doubt B.trust C.regret D.confidence參考答案：36-40DCADC 41-45ACADB 46-50CABDC 51-55DABAB三、閱讀理解22.ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinSouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.Thisisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists--historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtolive.Thevillageisabout4,600yearsold,thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthePyramidsinEgypt.Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall,or“henge”,knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellry,stonearrowheads,toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty”,saysMikeParker-PearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf-eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows,possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here,theexpertsthink,peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadsinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.Parker-PearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn’tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite,accordingtoParker-Pearson．PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.Butthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.Atpresent,ithasbeenattractingagreatnumberofvisitorsallaroundtheworld.Hereisacommentfromavisitor.“IamspeakingtoafriendonFacebookwhoisheartbrokenthatshewenttherewithutterloveandrespectforthesiteandthatthewholeSummerSolsticeeventwasfullofdrunkpartygoersandthosethathadgoneinarespectful,lovingwayweremadetositontheoutside,soasnottobedisturbedbytherevellers.”61.WhatwasStonehengeaccordingtothetext?A.Avillagewherehundredsofpeopleoncelived.B.Aplacethatregularlyhostedlargeparties.C.Achurchwherelocalvillagerswouldgetmarried.D.Asitewheredeadpeoplewereplacedorremembered.62.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthevisitor’sfriendwassomewhat_________afterthevisiting.A.respectful

B.frustratedC.satisfied

D.shameful63.Visitorscanfindallthefollowingobjectsexcept_______atthesite.A.coral

B.jewels

C.spears

D.bones64.Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A.ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B.Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C.Huntedfarmpigsasasport.

D.Puttheirdeadsintheriver.65.WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A.Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B.Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C.Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D.Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.參考答案：DBADC【文章大意】本文給我們講的是StonehengeinSouthernEngland。61.D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall,or“henge”,knownastheDurringtonWalls.和后面的Remainsfoundatthesite…”可知這個(gè)只是一個(gè)古人生活的一個(gè)遺址。故選D項(xiàng)。62.B【試題解析】推理判斷題。較易。根據(jù)“IamspeakingtoafriendonFacebookwhoisheartbrokenthatshewenttherewithutterloveandrespectforthesiteandthatthewholeSummer”中的關(guān)鍵詞heartbroken可知這個(gè)朋友看過之后是心碎的，沮喪的。故選B項(xiàng)。63.A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。較易。根據(jù)文章Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellry,stonearrowheads,toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.沒有提到A項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。64.D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Here,theexpertsthink,peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadsinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.的提示，可知選D項(xiàng)。65.C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)文章PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.可知選C項(xiàng)?！鹃L難句分析】ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinSouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.【翻譯】在英格蘭的南部，幾千年前建石頭陣的人們有許多的聚會(huì)，吃烤豬和碎的陶瓷?！痉治觥烤渥拥闹鞲墒荰hepeoplehadwildparties，前面是thepeople的定語從句，后面是伴隨狀語。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給也的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththerightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:Thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtoc