初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省蘇州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

江蘇省蘇州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分(不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分)，考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DidyougoontheSilkRoadtripbytrain?—Yes.Thetrainwasgreat,justlikeahotel________wheels—ithadallthatIneeded.A.in B.at C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們是坐火車(chē)去絲綢之路之旅的嗎？——是的。這列火車(chē)棒極了，就像一個(gè)有輪子的旅館——它有我需要的一切。

考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在……；on在……上；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)題干中“ahotel____wheels”可推出此處用ahotelonwheels表示車(chē)輪上的旅館。故選C。2.—Wow,you’vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.—Thanks.I_________twoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.A.took B.willtake C.take D.wastaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，你在畫(huà)畫(huà)方面進(jìn)步太多了?！x謝。今年寒假我上了兩門(mén)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A.took表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.willtake表一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.take表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.wastaking表過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及本句中的thiswinterholiday可知，“上兩門(mén)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去且已經(jīng)完成的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。3.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A.free B.freer C.freest D.thefreest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不太喜歡大城市。——我也不喜歡。我在鄉(xiāng)下感到更自由。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。free自由的，形容詞原級(jí)；freer更自由的，形容詞比較級(jí)；freest最自由的，形容詞最高級(jí)；thefreest最自由的，the+形容詞最高級(jí)。much是程度副詞，修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。4.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.tosaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管醫(yī)生和護(hù)士沒(méi)有足夠的藥，他們還是設(shè)法挽救了病人的生命。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。save挽救。save動(dòng)詞原形；saving動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；tosave動(dòng)詞不定式；tosaving介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干中“managed”可知此處用managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，用不定式tosave作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。5.Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但質(zhì)量才是最重要的。

考查名詞辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality質(zhì)量；energy精力。根據(jù)題干中“inyourarticle”可知此處是說(shuō)重要的是文章的質(zhì)量，用quailty符合題意。故選C。6.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you______betoocareful.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)瑸槭裁次乙惶毂仨毾词诌@么多次？——為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)Foryourhealth及所給選詞，可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過(guò)，固定搭配：can’ttoo表示“再……也不為過(guò)”，所以空格處填can’t。故選A。7.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They_______“keepintouch”.A.searchfor B.askfor C.gofor D.standfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼,過(guò)來(lái)。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道嗎，艾米?它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。searchfor尋找；askfor請(qǐng)求，要求；gofor去找，努力獲取；standfor代表。根據(jù)題干中“Whatdotheletters‘KIT’meaninthetextmessage?”可知此處是講KIT代表“keepintouch”，用standfor符合題意。故選D。8.Checkwhatyouhavewritten_______youhandinyourapplicationform.A.since B.before C.after D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在遞交申請(qǐng)表之前，先檢查你所寫(xiě)的。考查從屬連詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)在遞交申請(qǐng)表之前，先檢查下你所填寫(xiě)的，所以用before，故選B。9.KunquOperais________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.Ahardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昆曲被廣泛認(rèn)為是蘇州的象征之一。在這里逗留期間不要錯(cuò)過(guò)。考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.widely廣泛地；C.suddenly突然地；D.badly惡劣地。根據(jù)后一句可知，昆曲是不可錯(cuò)過(guò)的節(jié)目，所以應(yīng)該被廣泛認(rèn)為是蘇州的象征之一，故選B。10.—Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven“shakehands”onthesamescreen.—_________A.Whatamess! B.Don’tmentionit. C.Withpleasure. D.Wonderful,indeed.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——通過(guò)5G，兩個(gè)不同城市的人甚至可以在同一個(gè)屏幕上“握手”?！獙?shí)在是太棒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatamess!真是一團(tuán)糟！Don’tmentionit.別客氣；Withpleasure.愿意效勞；Wonderful,indeed.實(shí)在是太棒了。根據(jù)句意可知，5G讓兩個(gè)不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技給人們生活帶來(lái)了便利，是好事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。第二部分完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,___11___foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)),___12___theymadeaspellingmistake.They___13___typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe___14___ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn’t___15___themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked___16___theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t___17___them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa___18___calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he___19___theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere____20____,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.11.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous12.A.and B.so C.or D.but13.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly14.A.north B.south C.east D.west15.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch16.A.how B.where C.why D.what17A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand18.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library19.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated20.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased【答案】11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要講一對(duì)夫婦在意大利度假，想要去Capri，卻因在導(dǎo)航中拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)地名而去了一個(gè)地處相反方向的小鎮(zhèn)?！?1題詳解】句意：卡普里島是該國(guó)南部的一個(gè)島嶼，以其美麗的海岸線和著名的旅游目的地而聞名。

suitable合適的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根據(jù)空后“foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination”講到卡普里島有美麗的海岸線，且是受歡迎的旅游目的地，可推出此處是說(shuō)卡普里島因這些而著名，famousfor以……著名。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：這對(duì)夫婦把他們的目的地輸進(jìn)了汽車(chē)的GPS，但是他們犯了一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。

and和；so因此；or否則；but但是?？涨爸v“把目的地輸入汽車(chē)GPS”，空后講“犯了一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤”，前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合題意。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他們不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。

slowly緩慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)空后“typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI”講到了具體的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，可知此處是說(shuō)不小心，用carelessly符合題意。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：意大利有個(gè)地方叫卡爾皮，但它是意大利北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

north北方；south南方；east東方；west西方。根據(jù)上文“Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry”講到卡普里島在意大利南部，而下文“Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.”又講到這對(duì)夫婦意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤后開(kāi)始南行，可推出卡爾皮是在意大利北部，用north符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然他們要去一個(gè)小島，但他們甚至沒(méi)有過(guò)橋或看到海也沒(méi)有使他們擔(dān)心。

satisfy犧牲；relax放松；worry（使）擔(dān)心；touch觸摸。根據(jù)題干中“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可推出此處是說(shuō)盡管他們要去一個(gè)小島，他們也沒(méi)有因沒(méi)過(guò)橋或看不到海而擔(dān)心，用worry符合題意。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他們問(wèn)怎么才能去卡普里島一個(gè)有名的海洞——藍(lán)色洞穴。

how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)空后“theycouldgototheBlueGrotto”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是問(wèn)如何去藍(lán)色洞穴，用how符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，那里的辦公室職員聽(tīng)不懂。

refuse拒絕；control控制；doubt懷疑；understand理解。根據(jù)下文“Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa____calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.”可知卡皮爾的工作人員以為他們要找吃飯的地方，由此可推出是不理解他們，用understand符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他們想去一家叫做“藍(lán)色洞穴”的餐廳吃晚餐。

museum博物館；restaurant餐廳；station車(chē)站；library圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)題干中“fordinner”可知要去餐廳，用restaurant符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這名男子意識(shí)到這對(duì)夫婦以為他們?cè)诳ㄆ绽飴u時(shí)，他解釋了他們的錯(cuò)誤。

continued繼續(xù)；accepted接受；explained解釋?zhuān)籸epeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.”講這對(duì)夫婦開(kāi)始南行，可推出工作人員為其解釋了他們犯的錯(cuò)誤，用explained符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們很驚訝，但并不生氣。

interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；pleasd愉快的。根據(jù)上文可知這對(duì)夫婦輸錯(cuò)了地址，沒(méi)有到達(dá)自己的目的地卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，工作人員指出他們的錯(cuò)誤后他們會(huì)很驚訝，用surprised符合題意。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANightNoodleMarkets|Dreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment?TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyouandyourfamilyarelookingfor.Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.Greatlocations.Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickontheiconsbelow.When?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.21.Whatis?A.Thenameoftheowner. B.Theaddressofthewebsite.C.Acollectionoffood. D.Thenameofthemarkets.22.Whencanpeoplegotothemarkets?A.At3pmonMonday. B.At11amonTuesday.C.At9pmonSunday. D.At10pmonThursday.23.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto________.A.encouragepeopletogoandeatatthemarketsB.tellpeoplethefeaturesofdeliciousAsianfoodC.askpeopletochoosethefoodpicturestheylikeD.introducesomesupportingcompaniestopeople【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】本文是一個(gè)介紹面食夜市的廣告，里面包含了食物種類(lèi)，夜市時(shí)間等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)及結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知，這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)址，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm，可知，夜市開(kāi)放時(shí)間是周一至周六的晚上5點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)“周四晚上10點(diǎn)”夜市是開(kāi)放的。故選D。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.Greatlocations“美味的食物。面食夜市香噴噴的味道。享受亞洲風(fēng)味的街頭小吃。優(yōu)越的地理位置”，可知，這是在介紹面食夜市的優(yōu)勢(shì)，目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ヒ故衅穱L美味的食物。故選A。BWeallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum(音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯)ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven’sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes(音符)wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.Themostpopular________TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.24.Thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.painting B.film C.poem D.sculpture25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.D.TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.26.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SportsTime. B.ScienceStudy. C.CultureWorld. D.NatureWatch.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了幾個(gè)世界之最：最受歡迎音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯——《Thriller》；最受歡迎的古典樂(lè)——《第五交響曲》；最受歡迎的小說(shuō)——《雙城記》；最受歡迎的電影——《肖申克的救贖》?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”講到一開(kāi)始在電影院沒(méi)賺多少錢(qián)，可推出此處是說(shuō)最受歡迎的電影。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1中“Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.”可知《Thriller》比邁克爾·杰克遜預(yù)期的更受歡迎，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格2中“Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournoteswereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.”可知《第五交響曲》被其他音樂(lè)家用在許多其他的音樂(lè)形式中，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格3中“It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies....ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.”可知《雙城記》（2.5億本）沒(méi)有整個(gè)哈利波特系列（4.5億本）賣(mài)的多，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”可知《肖申克的救贖》一開(kāi)始沒(méi)賺多少錢(qián)，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。文中主要介紹了幾個(gè)世界之最，類(lèi)別是音樂(lè)，古典樂(lè)，小說(shuō)和電影。最可能出現(xiàn)在“文化世界”這一欄。故選C。CIthinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging(搖動(dòng))theirtails.Doyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisout?WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?InJapaneseaiboumeans“buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment.They'vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?Thenthere’sNAO,arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpintheclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydevelopedonecosts$16,000.Isthatvalueformoney?Whocanafforditanyway?Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofarIhaven’tthoughtofany.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公司 B.機(jī)構(gòu) C.對(duì)手 D.伙伴28.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?A.Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.B.AIBOwasn’tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.C.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.D.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobots?A.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun. B.Ithasadvantagesinmanyways.C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch. D.Itisworthagreatdealofmoney.【答案】27.D28.C29.C【解析】文章大意：本文作者通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)器人是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)，開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前還沒(méi)想到?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在語(yǔ)境“actasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith”講“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名____”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是“伙伴”。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodosomescientificexperiments.”講到發(fā)明松鼠機(jī)器人來(lái)做一些科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，并未提到每個(gè)科學(xué)家都需要，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第2段中“However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.”可知停止生產(chǎn)AIBO是為了省錢(qián)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第3段中“Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory...”可知一個(gè)完全開(kāi)發(fā)的NAO可以用不同的語(yǔ)言給孩子講故事，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中價(jià)格信息“$325,000”“athugecost”“$16,000”可知這些機(jī)器人的生產(chǎn)耗資巨大，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?9題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.”及文中例子可知作者認(rèn)為開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)器人可能是有用的，但花費(fèi)太多，是在浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。故選C。D“ThisisJohn,”saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,withafriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs(大拇指)up.Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback.MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassurehewouldn’tchooseme.Iwasn’toneofthecoolkids.“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn’sbuddythisterm,”saidMrTurner.Me?Icouldn’tbelievemyears!Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidinaconfidentvoice.“Hello,”Ireplied,notlookingathim.AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn’tseemtonotice.Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe’dratherbebuddieswiththem.Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggered(大搖大擺地走)uptous.“MrTurnersaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“How’dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Hyundoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball."“Nothanks,”saidJohn.“I’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.MrTurnersayshe’sanexcellentplayer.”IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging(判斷)abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.30.Theunderlined“him”inParagraph1refersto_______.A.Adam B.MrTurner C.Chen D.John31.Thesentence“Iwaswalkingonair…”inthelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterfelt_______.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.lonely32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly.B.Hyunrealizedappearancedidn’talwaystellthetruth.C.Johndidn’twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst.D.Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball.【答案】30.D31.A32.B【解析】作者通過(guò)自己和新同學(xué)約翰的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：不要以貌取人，因?yàn)橥獗聿荒苷f(shuō)明真相?！?0題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。Adam亞當(dāng)；MrTurner特納先生；Chen陳；John約翰。根據(jù)上文中“ThisisJohn”可知，特納先生向我們介紹了約翰，亞當(dāng)和陳豎起大拇指，他們想要邀請(qǐng)約翰加入這個(gè)很酷的團(tuán)體，所以此處使用him代替John。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中“I’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.MrTurnersayshe’sanexcellentplayer.”可知，約翰寧愿和作者下象棋，因?yàn)樘丶{先生說(shuō)作者是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的棋手，所以約翰的這一席話讓作者感到很開(kāi)心。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging(判斷)abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文講述了班里來(lái)了新同學(xué)約翰，作者認(rèn)為約翰不會(huì)選擇自己作為朋友，但是后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰并不是自己所想的那樣，他們成了很好的朋友，所以作者意識(shí)到不能依靠外表判斷一個(gè)人，因?yàn)橥獗聿荒苷f(shuō)明真相。故選B。第四部分信息還原根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:____33____B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics.Theybuiltanewswimmingcentre._____34_____A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.____35____A:Whataboutchildren?______36______B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.______37______A:It’sreallyabigchange.A.Touristsmakemoneyforacity.B.Canyougiveusanexample?C.Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.D.Doyouplayalotofsports?E.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?F.ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscostalotofmoney.G.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.【答案】33.B34.G35.A36.E37.C【解析】這是一段A和B之間的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)給舉辦城市帶來(lái)的積極影響?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics可知，此處是B舉一個(gè)關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)給舉辦城市帶來(lái)積極影響的例子，故空格處是A問(wèn)能否舉一個(gè)例子。B選項(xiàng)Canyougiveusanexample?“你能給我們舉個(gè)例子嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere和OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics.Theybuiltanewswimmingcentre可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦給所在城市人們的生活帶來(lái)了很大變化，例如北京，為奧運(yùn)會(huì)建了一個(gè)新的游泳中心，奧運(yùn)會(huì)過(guò)后，北京民眾也得以使用這些新設(shè)施。G選項(xiàng)Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit“現(xiàn)在它已成為人們參觀的熱門(mén)地點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?和Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames可知，此處B說(shuō)的是游客的到來(lái)能為城市帶來(lái)收入。A選項(xiàng)Touristsmakemoneyforacity“游客的到來(lái)能為城市賺錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV可知，此處B問(wèn)的是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦對(duì)孩子們的改變。E選項(xiàng)HowcantheOlympicschangethem?“奧運(yùn)會(huì)如何改變的他們？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文HowcantheOlympicschangethem?和BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV可知，此處B說(shuō)的是奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦之后孩子們的改變。C選項(xiàng)Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside“現(xiàn)在他們開(kāi)始在外面做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。38.Thefutureissomethingwe________(創(chuàng)造),butnotsomethingweenter.【答案】create【解析】【詳解】句意：未來(lái)是我們創(chuàng)造的，而不是我們進(jìn)入（未來(lái)）。空格處所給中文提示為“創(chuàng)造”。create作動(dòng)詞，意為“創(chuàng)造”，根據(jù)后半句butnotsomethingweenter可知，兩處結(jié)構(gòu)相同，都是先行詞為something定語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞create應(yīng)和enter一樣，用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為create。39.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave________(相似的)results.【答案】similar【解析】【詳解】句意：信不信由你，這兩個(gè)調(diào)查的結(jié)果相似。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，相似的similar，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞results，故答案是similar。40.Thankyoufor________(警告)usnottoswimhere.【答案】warning【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你警告我們不要在這里游泳?？崭裉幩o中文提示為“警告”。warnsb.nottodo為固定搭配，意為“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前為介詞for，故動(dòng)詞warn應(yīng)用ing形式，故答案為warning。41.The________(秘密)oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.【答案】secret【解析】【詳解】句意：真正友誼的秘密在于理解和被理解。

“秘密”譯為“secret”。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞“is”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為secret。42.Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk________(混合)withthetea.【答案】mixes【解析】【詳解】句意：把瓶子搖勻，使牛奶和茶混合一起。

“混合”譯為“mix”。sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是祈使句，從句根據(jù)需要選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)"themilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式mixes。故答案為mixes。43.These________(藝術(shù)家)designwonaninternationalaward.【答案】artists’【解析】【詳解】句意：這些藝術(shù)家的設(shè)計(jì)獲得了一個(gè)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

“藝術(shù)家”譯為“artist”，these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)artists，結(jié)合空后“design”可知此處表示所屬關(guān)系，用名詞所有格artists'。Theseartists'design這些藝術(shù)家的設(shè)計(jì)。故答案為artists’。44.Inancienttimes,foodwas________(存儲(chǔ))upforwinter.【答案】stored【解析】【詳解】句意：在古代，食物被儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)以備過(guò)冬。

“存儲(chǔ)”譯為“store”。storeup儲(chǔ)存，積累。主語(yǔ)food與動(dòng)詞store之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合空前was，可知此次用wasdone構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。store的過(guò)去分詞是stored。故答案為stored。45.—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.—Youreating________arenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.【答案】habits【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡吃披薩和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜?！愕娘嬍沉?xí)慣不太好。你需要改變它們。

根據(jù)題干中“Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.”講喜歡吃披薩和甜食，極少吃蔬菜，可知說(shuō)的是飲食習(xí)慣不太好，eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣，結(jié)合題干中的“are”和“them”可知habit要用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案habits。46.—Where’sSam?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Oh,hehastwoweeks________foravacation.【答案】off【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪里？我到處找不到他?！?，他休息兩周去度假了。

根據(jù)空后“foravacation”可知是休息兩天，結(jié)合題干中“hastwodays____”可知要用have...off表示“請(qǐng)假/休假……”。故答案為off。

47.—Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout________?—OK.MynameisSimon.IamstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.【答案】yourself【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)介紹一下你自己好嗎？——好的。我的名字是西蒙。我在陽(yáng)光中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

答句表示同意之后，緊接著介紹了自己的基本情況，由此可推出此處是請(qǐng)對(duì)方介紹下自己，此處是說(shuō)“你自己”，用yourself符合題意。故答案為yourself。第六部分句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。48.她多久整理一次臥室?__________________________________________________________【答案】Howoftendoesshetidyupherbedroom?【解析】【詳解】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)題意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。多久一次howoften；她，作主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞主格she；整理tidyup；她的臥室herbedroom。句中謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞后要用助動(dòng)詞does。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法翻譯整個(gè)句子，且句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Howoftendoesshetidyupherbedroom?49.不要開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非一切就緒。__________________________________________________________【答案】Don’tstarttheprojectunlesseverythingisready.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知此處用“否定祈使句+unless從句”表示“不要……，除非……”。否定祈使句開(kāi)頭用don't；開(kāi)始start；這個(gè)項(xiàng)目theproject；unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；一切就緒everythingisready。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法翻譯整個(gè)句子，句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Don’tstarttheprojectunlesseverythingisready.50.一個(gè)重要的案例將在這次會(huì)議上討論。__________________________________________________________【答案】Animportantcasewillbediscussedatthismeeting.【解析】【詳解】important“重要的”；case“案例”；discuss“討論”；atthismeeting“在這次會(huì)議上”；important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an表示“一個(gè)”；根據(jù)句意，討論案例的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)case與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discuss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故空格處填A(yù)nimportantcasewillbediscussedatthismeeting。故答案為Animportantcasewillbediscussedatthismeeting。51.我想知道他們是否已經(jīng)去過(guò)那家新的書(shū)店。_________________________________________________________【答案】Iwonderiftheyhavebeentothatnewbookshop.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，這是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)是：我I；謂語(yǔ)是：想知道wonder；從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞是：是否if；其主語(yǔ)是：他們they；謂語(yǔ)是：已經(jīng)去過(guò)（已回來(lái)）havebeento；賓語(yǔ)是：那家新書(shū)店thatnewbookshop。賓語(yǔ)從句遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，組成句子后，故答案是Iwonderiftheyhavebeentothatnewbookshop.52.那是如此漫長(zhǎng)的一段旅程，每個(gè)人都筋疲力盡了。__________________________________________________________【答案】Thatwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewastiredout.【解析】【詳解】that“那”；long“漫長(zhǎng)的”；journey“旅程”；everyone“每個(gè)人”；betiredout“筋疲力盡”。long是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a表示“一段”。從句意上，是在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，that是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was，everyone是不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。后文“每個(gè)人都筋疲力盡”是前文“這段旅程”的結(jié)果，用so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，journey是名詞，所以用連詞such…that，故空格處填Thatwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewastiredout。故答案為T(mén)hatwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewastiredout。第七部分閱讀表達(dá)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。Hi,Tom,ThanksforyourmessageandIamgladthatyouwrotetomeforideas.IrememberwhenIwaslearningEnglish,Ifeltuncomfortableaboutspeaking.Icouldrememberlotsofwordsandknewgrammarrules,butspeakingwasdifficult.Inowfeelalotmoreconfidentaboutspeaking,soherearesomeideasthatIhavetakenfrommyownexperience.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaningandtheyprobablywon’tnoticeyourmistakes.Useeverychanceyougettospeak.Forexample,it’sagoodideatouseonlyEnglishinclassandnottospeaktoyourclassmatesinyourownlanguage.Athome,youshouldalsotrypracticingnewwordsandgrammarlearntinclass.Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Youcanjoinaconversationgroup,suchasthechatgroupsinthestudycentre.Theyarefreetojoin.Practicespeakingonline.Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicatewithsomeonefromallaroundtheworld.Ihopethishelpsyouandpleasecometomeifyouhaveotherproblems.Bestwishes,Eliza53.HowmanysuggestionsdoesElizaoffer?________________________________________________________54.WhatisTom’sproblemwhenheislearningEnglish?________________________________________________________55.IfyouareTom，willyoutakeEliza’ssuggestions?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________【答案】53.Four.54.TomhasproblemsinspeakingEnglish.55.Yes.BecauseIthinkhersuggestionsarehelpfulandIwouldliketohaveatry.No.BecauseIhavebetterwaystoimprovemyspokenEnglish.【解析】本文是伊萊扎寫(xiě)給湯姆的一份信，信中分享了自己提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的方法?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes，Useeverychanceyougettospeak，Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom，Practicespeakingonline，可知，信中共提到了四個(gè)建議，分別是：不要擔(dān)心出錯(cuò)；利用每一個(gè)說(shuō)的機(jī)會(huì)；考慮課外的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)；網(wǎng)上練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，所以空格處填Four。故答案為Four.【54題詳解】根據(jù)Inowfeelalotmoreconfidentaboutspeaking,soherearesomeideasthatIhavetakenfrommyownexperience，可知，伊萊扎向湯姆介紹自己提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的方法，由此可推斷，湯姆在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上有困難，所以空格處填TomhasproblemsinspeakingEnglish。故答案為T(mén)omhasproblemsinspeakingEnglish.【55題詳解】如果我是湯姆，我會(huì)采納伊萊扎的建議。因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為她的建議很有幫助，我想要試一下?；蛘呷绻沂菧罚也粫?huì)采納伊萊扎的建議。因?yàn)槲矣懈玫奶岣呖谡Z(yǔ)的方法。所以空格處填Yes.BecauseIthinkhersuggestionsarehelpfulandIwouldliketohaveatry.No.BecauseIhavebetterwaystoimprovemyspokenEnglish。故答案為Yes.BecauseIthinkhersuggestionsarehelpfulandIwoul