山東省臨沂市付莊中心中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市付莊中心中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly參考答案：B2.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof參考答案：C3.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize參考答案：B4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：A略5.We'reso_______thatyou'reabletocometothewedding.A.pleasant

B.pleased參考答案：B考查相近詞辨析。句意：我們很高興你能來參加婚禮。pleasant可愛的，令人愉快的，修飾物；pleased高興的，修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故選B。C.pleasing

D.pleasure6.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Chengdu?.—No.ButthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A．visited;came

B．visited;havecomeC．havevisited,havecome

D．havevisited;came參考答案：D略7.----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethedoor?----_____.A.Goahead

B.That’sOK

C.Withpleasure

D.Yes,please參考答案：C8.-----Icalledatyourhouseatabout7o’clockyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.-----I_____afilminthecinema.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.see

D.wasseeing參考答案：D略9.I’msorry.Itookyourumbrella_______.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.

A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.bymistake

D.byviolence參考答案：C略10.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B11.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina．A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived參考答案：A12.I______theheadmasterwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthedidn’tmentionit.A.think

B.thought

C.hadthought D.havethought參考答案：C句意：我原以為校長會說關(guān)于他的學(xué)校報告的事，但他沒提。hadthought意為“原本以為”，符合題意，故選C。13.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation. A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D14.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred參考答案：C15._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：她是個能向周圍人傳播正能量的人。根據(jù)句意選D項。句意：

考點(diǎn):考查形容詞辨析 【答案】16.

Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama’sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.A.willwatch

B.wouldwatch

C.willbewatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C17.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D18.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot參考答案：C二、填空19.對比填空envy，jealous①Hewas________ofhisfriend'sreputation.②Hisnewcaristhe________ofhisfriends.參考答案：①jealous②envy20.Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster’sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis___41___blindanddeaf.Sheis___42___combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithdas___43___(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster’sdegreeatTeachers’College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand___44___(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受損的)learners,___45___(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,___46___sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand_4___47___communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved___48___herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStillmanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfingerspelling)

tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand_4___49___(ask)questionsinclass.Outsideclass,manyofherfriendsandhelpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers.AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers’College,Michellewas___50___onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.參考答案：41.both

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.volunteers

45.isbelieved

46.where

47.other

48.as

49.asking

50.not試題分析：文章介紹聾啞人MichelleSmithdas通過努力在紐約師范學(xué)院獲得碩士學(xué)位的事情?！?1題詳解】因為她既聾又啞。Both…and…既…又…，【42題詳解】她是將世界上最嚴(yán)重的殘疾都結(jié)合起來的人。不定冠詞a，修飾combination【43題詳解】MichelleSmithdas太太享有特殊的成功。因為講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去式：enjoyed【44題詳解】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的幫助下做到的。Alotof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：用volunteers【45題詳解】Michelle據(jù)說是第一個在一個頂級的著名的大學(xué)獲得畢業(yè)生學(xué)位的人。這里使用了固定句型：Sb/Sthisbelievedto…，所以填isbelieved【46題詳解】這里考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞：先行詞是HelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoit,NewYork,，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句?！?7題詳解】她教盲文，詞匯和其他的交流技能。填other【48題詳解】MrsLindaStillman,擔(dān)當(dāng)她的翻譯；用serveas“擔(dān)當(dāng)”?！?9題詳解】Michelle也充分參與課堂，去野外旅行并在課堂問問題。和going并列用asking【50題詳解】不僅是個好學(xué)生，也是對我們大家的一個激勵。使用notonly…butalso考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空三、閱讀理解21.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptoms

have

less

to

do

with

the

virus

itself

than

with

your

immune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.13.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.14.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4c