山東省臨沂市藝術(shù)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市藝術(shù)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleaseremembertoputthebooks________beforeleavingtheroom.A．intheplace

B．intheorder

C．inorder

D．inneed參考答案：C2.HaveyoulistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,____singerdiedinherearlyyears.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D3.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked參考答案：B4.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：A5.Yourphone______forseveralminutesnow.Whydon’tyouanswerit?A.hadrung

B.rangC.hasbeenringing

D.wasringing參考答案：C6.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing參考答案：A略7.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.

A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.took參考答案：C略8.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised參考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“給某人頒發(fā)……”,符合題意。offer意為“主動提供”,不合語境。

9._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should參考答案：D10._____yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.

A.Thanksto

B.asaresult

C.because

D.thanksfor參考答案：A11.Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

參考答案：D略12.It’svery________that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely參考答案：D略13.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate參考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“裝滿；充滿”，指裝滿容器或者充滿空間等，不能說裝滿注意力；connect“連接；聯(lián)系”；payattentiontosth.為固定搭配，payattention不能與介詞on搭配。14.--It’ssaidthatMr.Smithwillsoonretire.--Really?Thenwhowill_______?Atakehisplace

Btakeplace

Ctakesplaceofhim

Dtakestheplace參考答案：B15.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensivetopreserve_______itwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet參考答案：C16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A．beingtiredB．tiring

C．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C17.

IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分DearPeter,FromyourletterIhaveknownthatyouandyourfamilyplanstogototheDisneylandinShanghai.Iamwillingtotellyousomethingaboutit.TheDisneylandwasopentothepubliconJune16,2016,whereyoucanenjoyedamagicalworld.Asfortheticket,thepriceforanadultis370yuanperperson,whileachildunder7onlyneedstopayfor185yuan.Besides,Ihavesomeadvicesforyou.Considerthefoodintheparkisextremeexpensive,youshouldtakesomesnacksandwater.Onaddition,youaresupposedtowearsportsshoes,thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreenjoyable.Wishyouhappyvisit.Ifyouhadanyquestion,don’thesitatetoturntome.Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,FromyourletterIhaveknownthatyouandyourfamilyplanstogototheDisneylandin

plan

Shanghai.Iamwillingtotellyousomethingaboutit.

TheDisneylandwasopentothepubliconJune16,2016,whereyoucanenjoyedamagical

enjoy

world.Asfortheticket,thepriceforanadultis370yuanperperson,whileachildunder7only

needstopayfor185yuan.Besides,Ihavesomeadvicesforyou.Considerthefoodintheparkis

for

advice

Considering

extremeexpensive,youshouldtakesomesnacksandwater.Onaddition,youaresupposedtoextremely

In

wearsportsshoes,thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreenjoyable.

which

Wishyou∧happyvisit.Ifyouhadanyquestion,don’thesitatetoturntome.

a

have

Yourstruly,LiHua這是李華寫給彼得的一封信。在信中，李華得知彼得和他的家人將要去上海的迪士尼樂園玩，李華為彼得詳細(xì)介紹了旅游攻略?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髦^一致。主語“你和你的家人”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞不用第三人稱單數(shù)，所以plans—plan。第二處：考查情態(tài)動詞。can是一個情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，所以enjoyed—enjoy。第三處：考查動詞的用法。pay用作及物動詞時，意思是“支付”，賓語可以是“人”、“錢”；payfor中的pay為不及物動詞，其賓語多為物，即payforsth.，意為“付款買某物”，其賓語為人時，即payforsb.，意為“替某人付款?！鳖}干中意思是“一個七歲以下的孩子僅需要支付185元”，所以payfor中for刪除。第四處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：此外，我還有一些建議給你。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以advices—advice。第五處：考查非謂語動詞。Consider的邏輯主語是you，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，Consider—Considering。第六處：考查副詞。expensive是一個形容詞，需要用副詞修飾形容詞，所以extreme—extremely。第七處：考查固定短語。句意：此外，你應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動鞋，這會使得你的旅行更加愉快。inaddition此外，該短語是固定短語，所以O(shè)n—In。第八處：考查定語從句。whichcanmakeyourvisitmoreenjoyable.作定語，修飾整個句子，所以whichcanmakeyourvisitmoreenjoyable.是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，只能用which，所以that—which。第九處：考查冠詞。句意：祝你有一次快樂的旅行。題干中泛指“一次快樂的旅行”，happy的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，用不定冠詞a，所以happyvisit前加a—ahappyvisit。第十處：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)、祈使句或情態(tài)動詞，從句要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以had—have。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Twoyearsago,whenIwenttothekitchenforacupofmilk,amagazinelayopenonthetabledrewmyattention.Anarticleaboutenvironmentalprotectionwrittenbyanuniversityprofessorwasonthispage.Thatwasapopularmagazinewhichwassoldwellatthattime.Fromthearticle,Igotplentyofinformations.Ilearnedaboutsomeproblemstheearthwasfacedwithandgotsomesuggestionsonwhattheycoulddotosaveourplanetinaneffectivelyway.Fromthenon,Ihadbeenapplyingmyselftoprotecttheenvironment.Whiletheproblemofpollutionisuniversalandwearelikelytorunoutsomenaturalresources,it'stimethateverybodytookaction.參考答案：Twoyearsago,whenIwenttothekitchenforacupofmilk,amagazinelayopen

lying或在lay前加whichonthetabledrewmyattention.Anarticleaboutenvironmentalprotectionwrittenbyanuniversityprofessorwasonthispage.Thatwasapopularmagazinewhichwasa

去掉soldwellatthattime.Fromthearticle,Igotplentyofinformations.Ilearned

informationaboutsomeproblemstheearthwasfacedwithandgotsomesuggestionsonwhatthey

wecoulddotosaveourplanetinaneffectivelyway.Fromthenon,Ihadbeenapplying

effective

havemyselftoprotecttheenvironment.Whiletheproblemofpollutionisuniversaland

protecting

Because/As/Sincewearelikelytorunout∧somenaturalresources,it'stimethateverybodytook

ofaction.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在廚房看到一般雜志，上面的一篇關(guān)于“保護(hù)環(huán)境”的文章引起作者的注意。作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是每個人該保護(hù)環(huán)境的時候了?！驹斀狻?.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語或定語從句。句意：兩年前，當(dāng)我去廚房喝杯牛奶時，桌上一本打開的雜志引起了我的注意。此處lie沒有被動式，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語或者在lay前加which，構(gòu)成定語從句。故把lay改成lying或在lay前加which。2.考查不定冠詞。此處university以輔音音素開頭，故把a(bǔ)n改成a。3.考查主動語態(tài)。句意：那是一本當(dāng)時很暢銷的通俗雜志。此處sellwell“暢銷”，sell表示主語的特性，是主動表示被動，故把was去掉。4.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處information“信息”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把informations改成information。5.考查人稱代詞主格。句意：我了解了地球面臨的一些問題，并得到了一些建議，我們可以做什么以有效的方式來拯救我們的地球。結(jié)合句意可知把they改成we。6.考查形容詞。句意：我了解了地球面臨的一些問題，并得到了一些建議，我們可以做什么以有效的方式來拯救我們的地球。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故把effectively改成effective。7.考查時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，我一直致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)Fromthenon可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，再根據(jù)主語是I，故把had改成have。8.考查固定詞組。applyoneselfto“致力于，專心于”，此處to是介詞，故把protect改成protecting。9.考查原因狀語從句。句意：因?yàn)槲廴締栴}是全球性的，我們可能會耗盡一些自然資源，現(xiàn)在是每個人都采取行動的時候了。結(jié)合句意可知此處是原因狀語從句，故把While改成Because/As/Since。10.考查固定短語。句意：因?yàn)槲廴締栴}是全球性的，我們可能會耗盡一些自然資源，現(xiàn)在是每個人都采取行動的時候了。固定短語：runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后面跟賓語；runout“用完，耗盡”，后面不能跟賓語，故在runout后面加of。三、閱讀理解20.n. Theycomeacrossmanyinterestingpeopleontheirtravelsandoftenmeetwiththekindnessofstrangers.Yet,inacolor1fulworld,theyalsofacetherealityoftheIndustrialRevolution.Fromsimplevillagesandfieldsofflowers,theygointoadirtycityfullofmassunemploymentandplague(瘟疫)victimswherechildrendieofstarvationandmanyareabandoned. Thestoryisn’tonlyaboutNellandhergrandfather,butalsothepeoplewhoareconnectedtothemdirectlyorindirectly.ThereisRichardSwiveller,acarelessyoungmanwhoisafriendofNell’solderbrother,whowantsSwivellertomarryNellforthefortunehethinksshehas.DanielQuilpisacruelmoneylender,whomanagestofoolthegrandfatherintoborrowinglargesumsofmoneyfromhim.ThereishonestKit,aboyemployedattheshop,whobecomesavictimeventhoughheneverharmsotherpeople.KitdesirestohelpNell,whomheconsidersanangelthathasalwaysinspiredthebestinhim.ThemysteriousBevisMarks,whoisagenerouscustomertosomepeopleandanenemytoothers,alsohashisownreasonsforlookingafterNellandhergrandfather. UnlikeDickens’otherworks,TheOldCuriosityShopisabookofcontrasts:thepurityofNellcomparedtothedishonestyofQuilp,freshairandscenicvillagestothepolluted,stone-coveredcity,etc.Evenpeople’sreactiontothebookpresentedacruelcontrast.Atfirst,NellTrentwaspraisedandconsideredDickens’bestcharacter.Later,shewascriticizedbymanywell-knownpeoplelikeOscarWilde.WhilecharactersinDickens’otherbooksaremovingtowardsabetterfuture,Nellandhergrandfatherarefleeingfortheirlifeandtheirstoryismovingtowardsasadending.

56.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat___________.

A.Nell’smotherdiedyoungbecauseofpovertyB.Nell’sgrandfathermadeafortunebygamblingC.NelldiedofstarvationduringherjourneyD.Nellhadnoonetoturntoonhertravels57.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theplot(情節(jié))ofthestory. B.Thecharactersinthestory.C.Thebackgroundofthestory . D.Theinspirationbehindthestory.58.TheOldCuriosityShopisdifferentfromDickens’otherworksbecauseit___________.

A.isfullofcontrasts B.hasasurpriseendingC.reflectsDickens’ownlife D.issetintheIndustrialRevolution參考答案：ABA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選最出佳選項。It'sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringinganywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.Agrade-2studentsaid:"Icouldn'tconcentrateduringclassesifthecellphonewaswithme.Icouldn'thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes."Theschoolauthoritiessaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytok