山東省臨沂市芍藥山中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市芍藥山中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey___________theproblemistomeetthedemand___________bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B2.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B略3.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.otherwise否則，要不然；B.anyway無(wú)論如何；C.somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，使用副詞otherwise表述條件。句意：在清理抽屜的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些老照片讓我想起了要不然就會(huì)忘記的日子。故A項(xiàng)正確。24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

參考答案：D略5.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which參考答案：B略6.Ifhehadtoldmehisaddresslastweek,I_____himnow.A.mustvisit B.couldvisitC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldhavevisited參考答案：B7.ThePresident________givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.A．isopposedB．objectsC．opposes

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：C8.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略9.Hurryup,honey!Wehavetoarriveattheairportby11:00o’clock,_____wewillmisstheflight.

A.however

B.instead

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：D略10.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D11.Happiness______beakindofproblem,too.Butatleastit’sthekindthatleavespeoplesmiling.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：D12.—Look!Somebody______thesofa.

—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned

參考答案：C略13.—You______tothehousingagencyintime.

—OK,I’lltrymybest.A.aresupposedtoget

B.havesupposedtoget

C.aresupposedtobegot

D.supposedtoget參考答案：A14.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B略15.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you________dependonyourself.A．shall

B．will

C．can

D．may參考答案：A16.Whatis________atallis_____well.A.worthdoing;worthytobedoneB.worthydoing;

worthtobedoneC.worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone;worthydoing參考答案：A考查固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。句式：sthbeworthdoing值得做某事；sthbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句第一空是主語(yǔ)從句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)很早A正確。17.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。DearMs.Jenkins,

I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticallyexperience,I’mplanningtotakeapart-timeworkinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonalresume.ButthiswasthefirsttimethatIhavebeenwrittenaapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tevenknowiftherearesomethingtopayattention.Therefore,I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopeyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulthatyoucanhelpmewithwordsandformat.I’mlookingforwardtomyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMs.Jenkins,

I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandI

somethingalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticallyexperience,I’mplanningtotakea

practicalpart-timeworkinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonal

jobresume.ButthiswasthefirsttimethatIhavebeenwrittenaapplicationandthepersonalresume,

去掉

is

ansoIdon’tevenknowiftherearesomethingtopayattention∧.Therefore,I’mwritingyoutheis

toletter,hopeyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulthatyoucanhelpmewithwordsand

hopingformat.I’mlookingforwardtomyreply.

yourYours,LiHua71.anything→something考查固定用法?！癮nything”用于否定句性，“something”用于肯定句中，這里是肯定句，故改為something。72.practically→practical考查形容詞?！癳xperience”，是名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，故改為practical。73.work→job考查固定短語(yǔ)?！皃art-timejob”意為“兼職”，是固定用法，故改為job。74.去掉But考查成分累贅。But和so不可以連用，前后句子表示因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用so連接，故去掉But。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfinditswayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludedmanyEnglishwords.Somepeoplesupportitandothersdonot.Generally,I'minthefavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersareincreasing,it'snotdifficulttounderstandtheseborrowingwordsinChinesecontexts.Beside,onsomeoccasions,itismoreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse"IT"insteaditstranslation"xinxijishu".Inourglobevillage,wecanseethatit'suncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.SoIsupporttheinclusion.參考答案：Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfinditswayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionary

theirofContemporaryChineseincludedmanyEnglishwords.Somepeoplesupportitandothersdo

includes

but/while

not.Generally,I'minthefavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersareincreasing,it's

去掉

isnotdifficulttounderstandtheseborrowingwordsinChinesecontexts.Beside,onsomeoccasions,

borrowed

BesidesitismoreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse"IT"instead∧its

oftranslation"xinxijishu".Inourglobevillage,wecanseethatit'suncommonforonelanguageto

global

commonborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.SoIsupporttheinclusion.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了《當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》也收錄了許多英語(yǔ)單詞，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)，作者對(duì)此持支持態(tài)度并解釋了原因?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榇~。句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的英語(yǔ)單詞加入到漢語(yǔ)之中。此處與主語(yǔ)moreandmoreEnglishwords保持一致，故its改為their。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：甚至《當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》也收錄了許多英語(yǔ)單詞。講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theDictionaryofContemporaryChinese，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故included改為includes。第三處：考查連詞。句意：有些人支持，但（而）有些人不支持。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折而非并列關(guān)系，故and改為but/while。第四處：考查冠詞。句意：我贊成把它包括進(jìn)來(lái)。infavorof表示“贊成”，是固定搭配，the是多余的，故刪掉favor前的the。第五處：考查主謂一致。句意：隨著英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者人數(shù)的增加，在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境中理解這些外來(lái)詞并不難。thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故are改為is。第六處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，words與borrow之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故borrowing改為borrowed。第七處：考查beside與besides的區(qū)別。句意：此外，在某些情況下，使用英語(yǔ)單詞更方便。beside是介詞，表示“在……旁邊”，besides是副詞，表示“此外”，故Beside改為Besides。第八處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人用“IT”來(lái)代替它的翻譯“信息技術(shù)”。insteadof表示“代替”，故instead后面加上of。第九處：考查形容詞。句意：在地球村，我們可以看到，一種語(yǔ)言引入其他語(yǔ)言的詞匯是很常見(jiàn)的。所以我支持把它包括進(jìn)來(lái)。修飾名詞village用形容詞，故globe改為global。第十處：考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“常見(jiàn)的”，故uncommon改為common。三、閱讀理解20.Poemsareessentialtohumanbeings.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Weneedpoems,andthefactthatweconsiderthemnotworthourtime,issomethingthatleavesusimpoverished(貧困).Ifwedon’treadpoemswearedenyingourselvessomethingimportant.Poemscanhelpusgetintouchwithour-selves.

Inoneofthosefragments(片段)ofpoetrywhichmanypeopleknow,JohnDonnewrote“Nomanisanisland”.Hemeansweallliveconnectedtooneanother.

But,atthesametime,weallactuallyareislands,eachoccupyingaconsciousnessdifferentfromeveryoneelse.

Howdowereallyknowwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingorfeeling?

And,toturnitaround,weshouldkeepmostofwhatwethinkandfeeldeepinsideus,awayfromthescrutiny(注視)ofothers.Thisistheprovince(領(lǐng)域)ofpoetry,foritrevealswhatisinsideafellowhumanbeing’sheartandmind.Insomecaseswhattheyhavetosaywillbeimportant,maybesoimportantthatitwillalteryourlifeortransformyoursenseofwhoyouareandwhatyouarecapableof.

Butpoemsarenotinfallible(完美的):sometimestheycanseemsillyorjustplainwrong.Wedon’thavetobowdowninreverence(敬畏)toapoem:ifwedon’tlikewhatthepoetissayingorhowheorsheissayingit,thereisnoreasontohideourownfeelings.

Ifapoemdoesn’tseemtospeaktoyouorme—andwehavemadeaseriousattempttolisten—thenwearesurelyjustifiedindecidingyouhavebetterthingstodothantoreadthatpoemagain.64.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor’sopiniononpoems? A.Poemsareanimportantpartofourlife. B.Wecanlivewithoutpoems. C.It’sawasteoftimetoreadpoems. D.Poemsarebecominglessandlessimportantinmodernsociety.65.Bysaying“Nomanisanisland”,JohnDonnereallymeans______. A.humanstendtoseparatefromeachother B.poemscankeeppeopleclose C.weshouldfocusonourinnerfeelings D.wecan’tbeseparatedfromeachother 66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph? A.Poemsarejustawayofleisure. B.Poemsevenhavethepowertochangeourlives. C.Poemscanhelpuskeepintouchwithothers. D.Poemscangiveusstrongabilitytodothings.67.Whatkindofattitudeshouldwehavetowardspoems? A.Weshouldalwaysreadpoemswithrespect. B.Weshouldonlyreadpoemsthatspeaktous. C.Weshouldpointoutthesillymistakesinpoems. D.Weshouldputotherimportantthingsabovepoems.參考答案：ADBB21.

B

I’mafraidtogrowold—we’reallafraid.Infact,thefearofgrowingoldissogreatthateveryagedpersonisaninsultandathreattothesociety.Theyremindusofourowndeath,thatourbodywon’talwaysremainsmoothandresponsive,butwillsomedaybetray(背叛)usbyaging.Theidealwaytoagewouldbetogrowslowlyinvisible,graduallydisappearing,withoutcausingworryordiscomforttotheyoung.Insomewaysthatdoeshappen.Sittinginasmallparkacrossfromanursinghomeoneday,Inoticedthattheyoungmothersandtheirchildrengatheredononeside,andtheoldpeoplefromthehomeontheother.

Wheneverayoungsterwouldrunovertothe“wrong”side,chasingaballorjusttryingtocoveralltheavailablespace,theoldpeoplewouldleanforwardandsmile.Butbeforeanycommunicationcouldbeestablished,themotherwouldcomeover,murmuringembarrassedapologies,andtakeherchildbacktothe“young”side.

Now,itseemedtomethatthechildrendidn’tfeelanyparticularfearandtheoldpeopledidn’tseemtobethreatenedbythechildren.Thedivisionofspacewasdrawnbythemothers.Andthemothersneverlookedattheoldpeoplewholinedtheothersideofthepark.Thesewell-dressedyoungwomenhadawayofslidingtheireyesover,around,throughtheoldpeople;theyneverlookedatthem