山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣坦埠鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2020年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣坦埠鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2020年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________，whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations

B.inspirations

C.innovations

D.invitations參考答案：B2.Atfirst,itseemedthateverythingwentwell,butallof______sudden,theshiphit______iceberg.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．/;an參考答案：A3.Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes參考答案：a略4.Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe______ofallmyclassmates.A.wish

B.respect

C.envy

D.admire參考答案：C5.AshewasaccustomedtothecoffeefromColumbia,

GovernorJohnsaidthat

coffeeshouldalwaysbestrong．A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/參考答案：D6.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C7.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosed

B.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosed

D.israpidlyclosing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一項研究顯示了一個令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。8.

______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americannewly-electedblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian.

A.Whether

B.What

C.When

D.While參考答案：D17.Nowadays,thereisa____thatreceivingeducationisawasteoftime.

A.mind

B.concept

C.custom

D.belief參考答案：D略10.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,______numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade______greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C11.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A略12.—Whathaveyou

alltheday?—Oh,nothing,justdrinkingteaandchattingwitheachotherintheoffice.

A．beendoing

B．beendone

C．done

D．doing

參考答案：A

13.Mostofthesegroups_______teachersandgraduatestudents,butsomefreshmenjoinaswell.

A.makeup

B.ismadeup

C.consistof

D.isconsistof參考答案：C略14.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto參考答案：D15.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyeaterday.

A.turnedout

B.givenout

C.carriedout

D.foundout參考答案：B16.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

參考答案：C17.30．（2011·遼寧卷）Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．will參考答案：C略18.—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon’tmind_______hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas參考答案：C二、翻譯19.短語詞組及固定搭配30、______________因(做了)某事向某人道歉 31、_____________合某人的口味(心意)32、______________為某事和某人爭論 33、________________贊成;贊同34、______________說服/勸說某人做某事 35、______________擁有;裝備36、______________對某人來說是常有的事 37、______________因…感到羞恥/慚愧38、______________幫助某人做某事 39、____________把某物系在;使某物與…相關(guān)聯(lián)40、______________認為…有重要性;重視

41、______________服侍;照料

42、______________知道;意識到

43、______________對…施行禁令;禁止44、______________禁止做某事

45、______________和某人做筆交易;和某人討價還價46、______________基于…;以…為根據(jù) 47、_______________以…為根據(jù);在…基礎(chǔ)上48、_______________使遭遇;降臨于

49、_______________代表某人;為了某人的利益50、_______________落在…的后面

參考答案：30-40

apolegizetosbforsth

toone’sappetite

arguewithsbaboutsth

approveof

arguesbintodoingsth

bearmedwith

asisoftenthecasewithsb

beashamedof

assistsbindoingsth

attach...to...

Attachimportanceto41-50

attendon

beawareof

placeabanto

bandoingsth

makeabargainwith

bebasedon

bothebasisof

becomeof

onbehalfofsb

fallbehind

三、閱讀理解20.MarkTwainwasmyherowhenIwasninebecausethatwaswhenIdiscoveredTomSawyer.Butevenattheheightofmyadmiration,Icouldn’tagreewithhimthatAnne,themaincharacterinAnneofGreenGables,was“thedearestandmostloveablechildinfictionsincethebest-knownAlice”.IhadreadAnneofGreenGablesaswellasTomSawyer,andshehadmademeassickasadog.AnotherMarkTwain’squotewillexplainmyproblem.Hesaid,“WhenIwasaboyof14,myfatherwassoignorant(無知的)thatIcouldhardlystandtohavetheoldmanaround.ButwhenIgottobe21,Iwasastonishedathowmuchtheoldmanhadlearnedinsevenyears.”Igraduallyunderstoodhiswordsasgrowingup.WhenIpickedupthebookagainafewyearslater,Itoowasastonishedathowmuchithadimproved—andshortlyafterwardsshockedbythefactthatnotonlycouldIbeafoolinallsporting,artisticandpracticalmatters,Icouldalsobesowhenitcametoreadingtoo.Onrereading,then,IlearnedthatAnneisindeedadearandmostlovablechild.Icouldn’thelpadoringthegirlwhoinsiststhathernamebespelledwiththe“e”insteadofAnnasshebelievesthatis“somuchmoredistinguished.”Sheisabraveanddeterminedsurvivorofasevereupbringingwhohasrefusedtolethercircumstancescrushherspirit.ShearrivesatMarillaandMatthewCuthbert’sfarmwitheverythingunfavorable—orphaned,unwantedandherbiggesttroubleofred-hairandfreckled(有雀斑的)face.However,shegetsalongwell,throughherstrangewayofseeingthings,throughherhonestloveofbeautyandlovableattemptstomasterherunreasonabledesires.ShefinallywinsovertheCuthberts,theirneighborsandmillionsofreaderswhohavemetheroverthe101yearssincethebookwasfirstpublished.WhenIsettledownwithitthesedays,I’vecometoseethetruthinMarkTwain’spraiseforthebook,andthisremindsmeofthegreattruththatyouarenevertooyoungtostartrereading.

59.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthewriter______.A.believedAnnetobeloveableB.admiredMarkTwainbecauseofAnneC.regardedTomSawyerasthedearestchildD.disagreedwithMarkTwain’sopiniononAnne60.ByreferringtoMarkTwain’sremarkonhisfather,thewriterwantstoprovethat______.A.people’sattitudemaychangeB.learningcanchangeapersonC.therelationshipsbetweenpeoplecanimproveD.youngpeoplenevermakecorrectjudgments61.ThereasonwhythewriteradmiresAnnenowisthat_______.A.sheisanambitiousgirlB.sheiswelcomebythereadersC.sheadaptstoherenvironmentwellD.shechangeshernametomakeiteasytoremember62.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.

A.recommendAnneofGreenGables

B.expressadmirationtowardsMarkTwain

C.provethatpeople’sfirstimpressioncannotberight

D.encourageustorereadthebooksthatwemaynotlikeatfirst

參考答案：DACD略21.Recently,DannyMeyer,founderoftheShakeShackchain,announcedthathisrestaurantswilldoawaywithtipping.Heplanstopayhisstaffhigherwagesandpassthecosttocustomersbyraisingpricesonmenus.Isthisagoodidea?I’msureMeyer’slatestmovewillbeawinner.ThenewmodelcouldworkinMeyer’srestaurantsbecausehedrawsaparticulartypeofcustomerswhoarethereforahigh-endexperience.Besides,iftherestaurantschargemoreformeals,they’llpayhigherintaxes.Asrestaurantsmovetohigherwages,thebenefitcostswillbehigher,too.—MelRobbinsForaEuropean,eatinginanAmericanrestaurantislikeattendingahighschoolreunion.Tippingturnsthewholeprocessintoadrawn-outexperiencewheremoneyisatthecenterstage.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforembarrassment.SoIthinkDannyMeyer’sproposalwillchangeitforthebetter.—AndreSpicerDannyMeyerisdoingtherightthingbystoppingtipping.Eatingoutcostswhatitcostsandworkersarehard-workinghumanswhodeservethestabilityofawage.Itmaytakeawhiletocatchon,butwe’llgetthereandit’llbecomethen