山東省威海市文登鋪集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省威海市文登鋪集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand________itbegantorain.

A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,參考答案：B略2.Bypretendingtobeill,thecandidatetriedtorunawayfrom_______issues,whichalwaysarousedtoomuchdebate.A.confidential

B.controversialC.contemporary

D.contradictory參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)候選人通過(guò)假裝身體不適來(lái)試圖回避(回答)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題，這引起了很多的爭(zhēng)議。A機(jī)密的；B有爭(zhēng)議的；C當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)期的；D矛盾的，對(duì)立的。issue指社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治等方面的問(wèn)題，這里指“有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題”，故選B。3.I’mcallingtoaskforinformationabouttheposition____inthelocalTVnews.A.advertising

B.advertised

C.havingadvertised

D.toadvertise 參考答案：B7.Nobodytoldmethathisfriend_____theproject?A．lookedupto

B．gotacrosstoC．gotdownto

D.livedupto參考答案：C5.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere___Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.where

B.before

C.that

D.who參考答案：C6.ltseemedsucha

thatpeoplejuststoodbywatchingtheoldladylyingonthe

groundsufferingpains.A.mess

B.shame

C.disaster

D.fault參考答案：B7.She’supstairs,______letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing參考答案：D略8.

HavingstayedinCanadafortwoyears,thelittlegirldidn’tchangemuch,______alittletaller.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot參考答案：B9.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait_______itcomesoutonDVD.(選自2011上海高考試題第36題)

A.whether

B.after

C.though

D.until參考答案：D略10.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。11.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor參考答案：A略12.---John,Ican’tplaytennisatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.---

.Justnametheday.A.I’mglad

B.Goahead

C.Ifyoulikeit D.Withpleasure參考答案：D13.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D14.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translated

B.Translating

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：A15.

Imightfail,but___Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmindit.A.however

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.meanwhile參考答案：B16. —DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t參考答案：D17.Everywheremanhascutdown

forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse

.

woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.

A．the;the

B．the;/

C．/;the

D．/;/參考答案：C．解析：冠詞的用法。The通常是限定雙方都知道的事物，或者是上下文所提到的特定的某事。這里砍掉的樹(shù)木都是不確定的，是一種泛指，而后面的wood就是指前面提到所砍屬于重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，所以是特指。18.Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C19.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.___44___Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”?Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon’tthinkso.___45___Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.___46___Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.___47___Let’snotbeamemberofthat“club”.Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate’scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸獎(jiǎng))”,saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.___48___Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild.“Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.”“Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?”Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.Don’tstopthere...Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords－“Iloveyou”!Boy,thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright.Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords.A.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B.Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat?C.Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D.Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E.Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.F.Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.G.Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.參考答案：44.C

45.D

46.A

47.F

48.G本文是一篇議論文。通過(guò)一系列的說(shuō)明，解釋了文字，語(yǔ)言的重要性以及語(yǔ)言和文字對(duì)人的影響。作者告訴我們語(yǔ)言對(duì)人們有終生的影響，因此我們要鼓勵(lì)贊美孩子，不要使用刻薄的話諷刺挖苦孩子?！?4題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中"Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords．"（到了該好好考慮我們的行為和言語(yǔ)的時(shí)候了。）與選項(xiàng)C中的"they"對(duì)應(yīng)可知。因此C選項(xiàng)切題。Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?“它們（我們的行為和言語(yǔ)）傳達(dá)了我們想要表達(dá)的態(tài)度了嗎？”。故選C。【45題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)此空后"Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation"和選項(xiàng)D中"Itisimportant"對(duì)應(yīng)可知D項(xiàng)切題。Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.“使你的言行與行為相符這很重要”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。后句Whataboutthatsaying?（這一諺語(yǔ)怎么樣？）提到的saying既是指Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.（筆桿子比寶劍還要鋒利），文章中的"Wordscarryalotofweight"也解釋了這一諺語(yǔ)的含義。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。上句Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.（我確信每個(gè)人都記得有個(gè)時(shí)候，某個(gè)朋友會(huì)做出不友善的評(píng)論。）提到的madeanunkindcomment"與選項(xiàng)F中的"Thosewords"對(duì)應(yīng)。因此F選項(xiàng)切題。Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.這些話語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)你和你們之間的關(guān)系造成持久的傷害。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。由最后一段講述了贊美的重要性可知空格處應(yīng)該與鼓勵(lì)贊美相關(guān)，從段落中"Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords．"和"Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment（夸獎(jiǎng)）"也能看出G選項(xiàng)切題。Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.“不要害怕把鼓勵(lì)的語(yǔ)言如雨般傾注在孩子身上”。故選G。三、閱讀理解21.TextE1.WhoisthemanagerofFinanceDepartment?A.CarminDonkin

B.AmtpmopParejoC