山東省威海市榮成石島實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省威海市榮成石島實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetourpallosthiswayinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：B2.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．A．hadworked B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasbeenworking參考答案：B3.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need參考答案：D4.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略5.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto參考答案：C句意:整個(gè)組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用";adaptto表示"適應(yīng)";appealto表示"對(duì)……有吸引力"。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。6.---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：d略7.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose____contributionsshouldberemembered．A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who參考答案：A略8.—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularin____forthejob?

—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson．

A．head

B．heart

C．mind

D．brain參考答案：C略9.Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and C.but

D.yet參考答案：C10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．a(chǎn)nalyse

C．a(chǎn)pplication

D．various2．a(chǎn)dvanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food參考答案：CADDB11.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto參考答案：A解析：有所有權(quán)之意

12.——Doyouknowthetower

intheheartofthecity?——Youmeantheone

fromtheMingDinasty?A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;datingD.located;dated參考答案：C13.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions

B．situationsC．occasions

D．environment參考答案：C句意：有些時(shí)候，你必須在別人正在做事情的時(shí)候打斷他們。occasion“場(chǎng)合；機(jī)會(huì)”，符合題意。condition“情況，條件”；situation“位置；形勢(shì)”；environment“環(huán)境；外界”。14.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered參考答案：D15.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，我不確定在過(guò)去我是否會(huì)用這種設(shè)備做這件事，這看起來(lái)很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做；C.wouldhavedone虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”；D.musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，故選C。16.Thefigure205____thefifthpoweroftwentyortwentytothefifthpower.A.shouldread

B.isread

C.mustread

D.read參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas___36___andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe___37___inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(歡笑的)faceturnedto__38___.“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein___39___……”Hedidn’tfinishthe___40___,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe___41___grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade___42___becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing___43___inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis___44___,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood__45____forworseningmymistakeingradingbyundermining(損害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto___46___anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest___47___ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen___48___tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygiveastudentagiftofan__49___grade?Iknow___50___reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like___51___extrachange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsas__52____asanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis___53___enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid___54___himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(賄賂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave___55___himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.【小題1】A.wise

B.right

C.rigid

D.angry【小題2】A.file

B.note

C.name

D.grade【小題3】A.grief

B.shock

C.happiness

D.silence【小題4】A.whether

B.which

C.if

D.what

【小題5】A.sentence

B.word

C.exam

D.lesson【小題6】A.higher

B.lower

C.more

D.less【小題7】A.move

B.stand

C.change

D.drop【小題8】A.brave

B.adventurous

C.honest

D.successful【小題9】A.man

B.story

C.way

D.exam【小題10】A.reason

B.cause

C.excuse

D.result【小題11】A.make

B.find

C.avoid

D.correct【小題12】A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection【小題13】A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny【小題14】A.unfinished

B.undone

C.unearned

D.unquestioned【小題15】A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously【小題16】A.receiving

B.returning

C.earning

D.paying【小題17】A.many

B.well

C.good

D.much【小題18】A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor【小題19】A.discourage

B.influence

C.protect

D.separate【小題20】A.improved

B.encouraged

C.ruined

D.blamed

參考答案：績(jī)記錄中改了他的名字，可知我也認(rèn)為他是正確的，我多給他分?jǐn)?shù)了。所以選D項(xiàng)。下方提到it’sclearlytherightthingtodo這是正常的事情，故應(yīng)歸還多找的零錢，所以選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48,98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.25.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.

B.￡142,000.

C.￡172,000.

C.￡202,000.26.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom

.A.emotionaldemand

B.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkload

D.lackoftraining27.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.28.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.參考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C25.B第二段提到如果她們的勞動(dòng)被支付報(bào)酬可以每年獲得172，000，第三段說(shuō)這要比當(dāng)首相的多30，000，由此可知首相的年薪是172，000—30，000=142，000。26.A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，80%的母親認(rèn)為她們面對(duì)的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是情感需要方面的。27.B最后一段主要討論了母親對(duì)孩子在情感體力精神等方面的付出可能是永無(wú)休止的，但是她們這方面的投入也是很值的。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在importance一詞上，即本段并沒(méi)有討論母親在家中的重要性問(wèn)題。28.C全文用了很多的數(shù)字來(lái)論述做母親的重要性。比如如果將母親所做的量化成工薪，她一年所賺的甚至超過(guò)首相的年薪。這一切無(wú)不表明母親工作的重要性遠(yuǎn)比人們所能意識(shí)到的要高得多。19.PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer?Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip,orwantideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach，youareprovidedwithamap，toldtheroute′slengthandhowlongisallowed，andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts.Thereviewsareimpressivelythorough，coveringlocations，rooms，cleanliness，foodandsoon.Importantly，thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels，butmorehonestandrealonestakenbyinspectors.Searchfacilitiesareexcellent.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations，facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sanimpressivelydiverseselection，rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyouarelookingfor—whetherbyprice，region，themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It′sareallycleverWaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamscometrue，butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.SoturntolongestablishedM，dedicatedtogivingbigdiscountsontickets，hotelsanddiningatWaltDisneyWorld.Thewebsitealsooffersgeneralmoney-savingtips，suggestionsforcheapandfreestuffandbriefcoverageofotherFloridaandCaliforniathemeparks.21.IfyouaregoingtotheUSAfortheman-madeattractions，youcandrivealong________.A.Route1

B.Route6C.theLasVegasSt