2022年南京英語中考模擬沖刺

2013年南京英語中考真題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15分）1.---DoyouknowMoYan? ---Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_________theageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：B2.---_________filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee? ---LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.whoseD.Which答案：D3.---Whyareyousoexcitedtoday? ---Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B4.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful答案：A5.---Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim. ---Allright,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or答案：D6.MrWhite,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat_________tothegrowthoftheschool.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection答案：A7.There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C8.---Millie,whereisMissLi? ---She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven答案：C9.---__________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake. ---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad答案：D10.---Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday? ---Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves答案：D11.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired. ---I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案：C12.I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger答案：B13.It’ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillage__________insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt答案：C14.---IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday. ---__________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.HaveagoodtimeD.It’skindofyou.答案：A15.---YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition. ---__________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter答案：B二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10分）1.Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand_____theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis_____toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto_____anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(觀察)aboutsomethingthat_____you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing______youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All_____yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare_____experimentdate(資料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyou,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout_____yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the_____aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted. (10分)1).(1分)A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout答案：B2).(1分)A.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised答案：A3).(1分)A.readB.refuseC.preventD.conduct答案：D4).(1分)A.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacks答案：C5).(1分)A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which答案：A6).(1分)A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during答案：D7).(1分)A.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carried答案：C8).(1分)A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Mostly答案：C9).(1分)A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when答案：A10).(1分)A.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims答案：B三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20分）1. Itisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?(3分)1).YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto___________.(1分)A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.Cafeteria答案：C2).TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.(1分)A.eastB.westC.southD.north答案：A3).Asyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.(1分)A.Room3B.OfficeC.Room1D.ScienceLab答案：D2. TheBestWaytoSeeLakeland (3分)1).WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?(1分)A.YewdaleValleyB.ConistonWaterC.CastleriggStoneCircleD.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm答案：C2).HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?(1分)A.￡B.￡C.￡D.￡答案：B3).WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?(1分)A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hours答案：C3.“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(馬車).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(開支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.” (4分)1).Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout_______________.(1分)A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondonC.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily答案：D2).WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?(1分)A.WalkingslowlyB.ListeningcarefullyC.standingsadlyD.Writingquickly答案：B3).Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A.TheyareveryrichB.TheyareafraidofotherpeopleC.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagonD.Theymovefromoneplaceto答案：D4).Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.(1分)A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisement答案：A4.“Whatissuccess?”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)nestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(過量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(與…比較)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(確保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Gruberlaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…” (5分)1).WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?(1分)A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathsD.Business答案：D2).Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?(1分)A.TomB.JamesC.PeterD.Sandy答案：A3).HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?(1分)A.Hehimselfkepttalking.B.Hejustreadfromatextbook.C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.答案：D4).WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.Proud答案：B5).Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?(1分)A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWantsC.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell答案：B5.Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計(jì)算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain. (5分)1).Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.(1分)A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace答案：A2).Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.(1分)A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive答案：A3).Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.(1分)A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations答案：D4).Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.(1分)A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS答案：B5).Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?(1分)A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.答案：D四、填空（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）（共16分）1.根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。 1.Theschoollibraryis_________(開放的)MondaythroughFriday,to6. 2.Ioften_________（買）giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays. 3.Thechildrenall_________（跳）withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews. 4.Whereareyougoingtoputyour_________(自行車)?It’ssocrowdedhere. 5.Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto_________(處理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.答案：(1)open (2)buy (3)jumped (4)bike(s)/bicycle(s） (5)deal 2.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。 thousandsofhopelessturningoffsoWhat A:Hey!ImetastudentfromagreenschoolinDalian. B:Agreenschool?1_________isit? A:Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment.Infact,thereare2_________greenschoolsinChina.It’swastefultothrowawayglass,paperandmetal,3_________everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling（再利用）。 B:Great!Whatelsedotheydo? A:Theyalsosaveenergyandtricyclethingsathome,suchas4_________lightsandsavingwater. B:Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironment,wewillmaketheworldmuchbetter. A:Iagree.Ifwedon’t,thefutureis5_________. B:Anyway,publicconcernovertheenvironmenthasgreatlyincreased.Thereishopeforthefuture.答案：(1)What (2)thousandsof (3)so (4)turningoff (5)hopeless 3.1.Ifyoudon’ttellmewhattheproblemis,Ican’t_________(help)you. 2.MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous_________(gentle). 3.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars_________(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthofthatonEarth. 4.MrBlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto_________(eat)Chinesefood. 5.TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe_________(nineteen)century. 6.Itisworth_________(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.答案：(1)help (2)gently (3)is (4)eating (5)nineteenth/19th (6)mentioning 五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（共20分）1.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers. 答案：(1)Personality (2)taste (3)less (4)likely (5)like (6)serious (7)surprising (8)example (9)Though/Although (10)something 2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。 ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh1wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任務(wù)),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee2hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves. Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos3theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr4thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激勵(lì))bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W5thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthat