2022年邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺3

2018年邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題聽(tīng)力部分:略二、（每小題1分，共10小題，計(jì)10分）11．（分）﹣IsthisyourEnglishbook？﹣No，it'smybrother's．isoverthere．（）A．Mine B．My C．Me12．（分）Mydaughterisyearsold．Todayisherbirthday．（）A．nine；nineth B．nine；ninth C．ninth；nine13．（分）﹣WhereisJim？﹣Look!He_______underthetree．（）A．isstanding B．stood C．stands14．（分）﹣_______doyouwatchTV？﹣Twiceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon15．（分）Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback．（）A．buying B．tobuy C．buy16．（分）Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina．（）A．thebiggest B．big C．bigger17．（分）﹣MustIgohomenow？﹣No，you_______．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't18．（分）_____WugangAirport_____lastyear？（）A．Did；build B．Had；built C．Was；built19．（分）Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather．（）A．who B．which C．what20．（分）﹣Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday．Ihadtolookafterher，soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic．﹣______．（）A．Nevermind B．IamsorrytohearthatC．Noproblem 三、完形填空（共1小題，共10分）21．（分）Mr．Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice，sohecould（1）homeforluncheveryday．Everytimehedrovebackhome，（2）carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar．Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse，andthenwalkedbackhome．Thismadehimvery（3）．Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"（4）asmallboard．inthegardenfacingtheroad，butitdidn'twork．Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice．Mrs．Whiteaskedhimto（5）apolicenotice．Buthewasafraidtodoso．ThenMrs．Whiteaskedhimtomake（6）justlikeapolicenotice．Buthesaidhewasnota（7）andcouldn'tusetheword"police"．However，afterafewdays，Mr．Whitemadeanoticeboard．"Oh，dear!"Mrs．Whitelookedattheboardandsaid．"Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword‘police'，（8）whydoyouuseit？""（9）atitagain，please．"Mr．Whitesaid．Mrs．Whitelookedatit（10）thistimeandfounditwasa"polite"notice．Shestartedtolaugh，"Youarereallyclever．"（1）A．driveB．walkC．fly（2）A．someB．manyC．no（3）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．happyC．excited（4）A．inB．onC．under（5）A．buyB．bringC．steal（6）A．oneB．itC．that（7）A．policemanB．teacherC．worker（8）A．orB．soC．but（9）A．LookB．LookingC．Looked（10）A．quietlyB．carefullyC．quickly四、閱讀技能（共4小題，每小題10分，計(jì)40分）22．（分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）．ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince．Itcoversanareaof20，876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout．Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan．Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）alloverShaoyang．MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills，grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming．MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes．MountYunshaniswell﹣knownforit'smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）．Huangsanghasawell﹣keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals，whichisworthavisit．ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang．WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai．NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient．WelcometoShaoyang．（1）ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince．（2）Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500years．（3）ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes．（4）Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals．（5）WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai．23．（分）Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials，suchascotton，leatherandwool．Theyareallfromplantsoranimals，butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendlytotheearth．Forexample，farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants．Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials．Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth．Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽），chickenfeathersandricestraws．"Theyusedtobeuselessthings．Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem，"Yang，ascientistsays，"Now，wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials．Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater，andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes．"（1）ClothesaretraditionallymadeofA．naturalmaterials．B．chickenfeather．C．ricestraws．（2）Whatarethenewclothingmaterials？A．cornhusksandricestraws．B．cottonandwool．C．leatherandwool．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honeycombs"inparagraph3meaninChinese？A．鳥巢B．蜂窩C．漁網(wǎng)（4）Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials？A．Theyarefromplants．B．Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials．C．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Newclothingmaterials．B．NewclothesC．Naturalmaterials．24．（分）匹配閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A﹣F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday．Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday，startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant．Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright．Getupanhourearly．（1）．Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed．（2）Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody'smetabolism（新陳代謝）．Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively．（3）Yourbreakfastisready．ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly．Well，you'dbetternot．（4）Exerciseinthemorning．Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone．Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork．（5）becausebytheendoftheday，youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise．Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening．A．Theearlybirdgetstheworm．B．Drinkaglassofwater．C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．D．Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning．E．Itwillwasteyourmorningtime．F．Don'tcheckWechatwhenyougetup．25．（分）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners．ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool．Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000yearsago．Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare．Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake．Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner'shighstatus．Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell．Later，handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown．Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon．Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宮），likedtousethem．Meanwhile，men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature，paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit．NameFeatures（特征）Palmleaffans（1）andeasytomake（2）Showtheowner'sstatusSandalwoodfansSendout（3）TuanshanIntheshapeof（4）ZheshanPaintandwrite（5）五、英漢互譯（共1小題，共10分）26．（分）Mrs．LuoisateacherfromShaoyang．SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）．"（1）Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWechat．SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone．"saidLuo．（2）大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡這種新方式，認(rèn)為它有趣．"Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun．"saidTingting，astudentofLuo's．"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare，"Luosaid，"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．（3）Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes．"（4）然而，一些父母有擔(dān)憂．Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact，itisunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime．（5）Asforteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime．Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，共10分）27．（分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942．Heisoneofthemostwell﹣knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld．Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends．HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse．WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity，hebecameseriouslyill，whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines．Tillnow，hecan'tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress，eatandwashbyanurse．However，hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer，withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers．Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity．In1965，hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）．Becauseofhisseriousillness，itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite．Sohestartedtothinkinpictures．Withthisnewwayofthinking，heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld．Thenin1988，hewrotehisfirstimportantbook，ABriefHistoryofTime．Ithasbeensoldmorethancopiesin33differentlanguages．HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures．Hisself﹣confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply．FromHawking'sunusualexperiences，welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope，nomatterhowbadthesituationis．Asheoncesaid，"Lifeisnotfair，youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation．"IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld？（2）WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines？（3）WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy？（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook？（5）WhatcanwelearnfromHawking'sunusualexperiences？七、情景作文（15分）28．（分）初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，三年的時(shí)光一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的記憶，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表提示簡(jiǎn)要描述這段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況．要求：1．80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)．2．語(yǔ)法正確，文理通順，流暢．3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名．MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears．MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot．2018年邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題答案與解析聽(tīng)力部分:略二、（每小題1分，共10小題，計(jì)10分）11．（分）﹣IsthisyourEnglishbook？﹣No，it'smybrother's．isoverthere．（）A．Mine B．My C．Me【分析】﹣這是你的英語(yǔ)書嗎？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那邊．【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：我的，名詞性物主代詞，選項(xiàng)B意為：我的，形容詞性的物主代詞，選項(xiàng)C意為：我，賓格．題干中空格后是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)該是名詞性的物主代詞．結(jié)合句意：這是你的英語(yǔ)書嗎？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那邊．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查代詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．12．（分）Mydaughterisyearsold．Todayisherbirthday．（）A．nine；nineth B．nine；ninth C．ninth；nine【分析】我女兒八歲了，今天是她的第八個(gè)生日．【解答】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞．表示某人多大歲數(shù)了，要用基數(shù)詞．表示第一個(gè)生日，要用序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)句意"我女兒八歲了，今天是她的第八個(gè)生日．"故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．13．（分）﹣WhereisJim？﹣Look!He_______underthetree．（）A．isstanding B．stood C．stands【分析】﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在樹底下．【解答】根據(jù)Look!可知推出是動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing．結(jié)合句意：﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在樹底下．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．14．（分）﹣_______doyouwatchTV？﹣Twiceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon【分析】﹣你多久看一次電視？﹣一周兩次．【解答】根據(jù)Twiceaweek．可知指頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，結(jié)合句意：﹣你多久看一次電視？﹣一周兩次．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉howoften的基本用法，提問(wèn)頻率，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．15．（分）Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback．（）A．buying B．tobuy C．buy【分析】回來(lái)時(shí)記得買些水果．【解答】remembertodosth．記得做某事，rememberdoingsth．記得已經(jīng)做了某事．結(jié)合句意：回來(lái)時(shí)記得買些水果．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定詞組．理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．16．（分）Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina．（）A．thebiggest B．big C．bigger【分析】廣州是中國(guó)最大的城市之一．【解答】根據(jù)oneof……可知，此處表示的是"最……之一"，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)；形容詞最高級(jí)的表達(dá)是：the+形容詞最高級(jí)．結(jié)合句意：廣州是中國(guó)最大的城市之一．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是形容詞的最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意判斷最高級(jí)的使用是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．17．（分）﹣MustIgohomenow？﹣No，you_______．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't【分析】﹣我必須回家嗎？﹣不，你不必要．【解答】A絕對(duì)不能．B不必要；C不應(yīng)該．根據(jù)句意"我必須回家嗎？不，你不必要．"可知Must的否定回答要用needn't．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．18．（分）_____WugangAirport_____lastyear？（）A．Did；build B．Had；built C．Was；built【分析】武鋼飛機(jī)場(chǎng)去年建成的嗎？【解答】主語(yǔ)airport是build的承受者，結(jié)合lastyear用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，故was．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（passivevoice）是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系．英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．漢語(yǔ)往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等被動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成．19．（分）Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather．（）A．who B．which C．what【分析】和數(shù)學(xué)老師正在交談的人是我父親．【解答】這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句．先行詞是man，故關(guān)系詞要用who或者that．故可排除BC．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．20．（分）﹣Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday．Ihadtolookafterher，soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic．﹣______．（）A．Nevermind B．IamsorrytohearthatC．Noproblem 【分析】﹣我母親昨天病得很重，我不得不照顧她，所以我沒(méi)有去野餐．﹣聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)．【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：不介意，選項(xiàng)B意為：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)C意為：沒(méi)問(wèn)題．結(jié)合句意：﹣我母親昨天病得很重，我不得不照顧她，所以我沒(méi)有去野餐．﹣聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的情景對(duì)話．做題的時(shí)候要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并且符合語(yǔ)法和固定搭配三、完形填空（共1小題，共10分）21．（分）Mr．Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice，sohecould（1）Ahomeforluncheveryday．Everytimehedrovebackhome，（2）Bcarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar．Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse，andthenwalkedbackhome．Thismadehimvery（3）A．Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"（4）Basmallboard．inthegardenfacingtheroad，butitdidn'twork．Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice．Mrs．Whiteaskedhimto（5）Capolicenotice．Buthewasafraidtodoso．ThenMrs．Whiteaskedhimtomake（6）Ajustlikeapolicenotice．Buthesaidhewasnota（7）Aandcouldn'tusetheword"police"．However，afterafewdays，Mr．Whitemadeanoticeboard．"Oh，dear!"Mrs．Whitelookedattheboardandsaid．"Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword‘police'，（8）Cwhydoyouuseit？""（9）Aatitagain，please．"Mr．Whitesaid．Mrs．Whitelookedatit（10）Bthistimeandfounditwasa"polite"notice．Shestartedtolaugh，"Youarereallyclever．"（1）A．driveB．walkC．fly（2）A．someB．manyC．no（3）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．happyC．excited（4）A．inB．onC．under（5）A．buyB．bringC．steal（6）A．oneB．itC．that（7）A．policemanB．teacherC．worker（8）A．orB．soC．but（9）A．LookB．LookingC．Looked（10）A．quietlyB．carefullyC．quickly【分析】這篇短文中的布朗先生為自己門前停的許多車輛趕到生氣，因此做了一塊布告牌．但是沒(méi)能引起人們的注意，后來(lái)巧妙地借用了單詞police中的字母，來(lái)提醒人們注意．【解答】1．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A開(kāi)車；B步行；C飛；根據(jù)后面Everytimehedrovebackhome每次開(kāi)車回家，應(yīng)該是開(kāi)車，故答案是A．2．B考查形容詞辨析．A一些；B很多；C沒(méi)有；根據(jù)后面therewasnoroomforhiscar沒(méi)有他停車的地方，應(yīng)該是有很多車，故答案是B．3．A考查形容詞辨析．A生氣；B開(kāi)心；C興奮；根據(jù)前面therewasnoroomforhiscar沒(méi)有他停車的地方，應(yīng)該是很生氣，故答案是A．4．B考查介詞辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C在…下；根據(jù)Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"（4）asmallboard，應(yīng)該是在一塊板子上寫上禁止停車，故答案是B．5．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A買；B帶來(lái)；C偷；根據(jù)后面Buthewasafraidtodoso害怕那樣做，應(yīng)該是偷，故答案是C．6．A考查代詞辨析．A一個(gè)；B它；C那個(gè)；that指前文所提過(guò)的同類事物，一般用于比較句中，it指前文所提到的同一個(gè)事物，one指的是前文所提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類而不同一個(gè)，根據(jù)后面justlikeapolicenotice像警察的標(biāo)志，同類而不同一個(gè)，故答案是A．7．A考查名詞辨析．A警察；B教師；C工人；根據(jù)后面couldn'tusetheword"police"．不能用警察字樣，應(yīng)該不是警察，故答案是A．8．C考查連詞辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；根據(jù)Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword‘police'，（8）whydoyouuseit你能用警察字樣，后面說(shuō)你為什么用，應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是C．9．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A原型；B現(xiàn)在分詞；C過(guò)去式；根據(jù)后面atitagain，please，可知是祈使句，要用動(dòng)詞原型，故答案是A．10．B考查副詞辨析．A安靜地；B仔細(xì)地；C快速地；根據(jù)后面polite"notice禮貌和上文police警察，應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地看，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于此類記敘文章，答題時(shí)需要把握好答題的方法，首先對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，重在對(duì)單詞詞義的考察及其整個(gè)文章語(yǔ)言邏輯關(guān)系的判斷．所以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中除了多去積累記憶單詞外，還需要適當(dāng)做題，保持良好的語(yǔ)感與閱讀的習(xí)慣．四、閱讀技能（共4小題，每小題10分，計(jì)40分）22．（分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）．ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince．Itcoversanareaof20，876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout．Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan．Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）alloverShaoyang．MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills，grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming．MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes．MountYunshaniswell﹣knownforit'smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）．Huangsanghasawell﹣keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals，whichisworthavisit．ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang．WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai．NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient．WelcometoShaoyang．（1）ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince．F（2）Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500years．T（3）ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes．T（4）Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals．T（5）WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai．F【分析】短文講了邵陽(yáng)的地理位置，面積，人口，一些風(fēng)景和人物等．【解答】1．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第一段第一句ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince．邵陽(yáng)位于湖南省西南部，可知邵陽(yáng)位于湖南省西北部是錯(cuò)誤的．故選F．2．T細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第一段句子Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan．邵陽(yáng)有2500多年的歷史，是湖南的重要城市．可知邵陽(yáng)有2500多年的歷史．故選T．3．T細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第二段句子MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes蘭山有各種各樣的石頭，山峰形狀奇特，大小不一．可知蘭山的山峰形狀和大小各不相同．故選T．4．T細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第二段句子Huangsanghasawell﹣keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals，黃山有一片保存完好的森林，森林里有許多不尋常的鳥類和動(dòng)物可知黃山有許多不尋常的鳥和動(dòng)物．故選T．5．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第三段句子WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhi魏源以其作品《海國(guó)圖志》而聞名．可知魏源以反對(duì)袁世凱而聞名是錯(cuò)誤的．故選F．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題．以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷．只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論．23．（分）Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials，suchascotton，leatherandwool．Theyareallfromplantsoranimals，butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendlytotheearth．Forexample，farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants．Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials．Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth．Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽），chickenfeathersandricestraws．"Theyusedtobeuselessthings．Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem，"Yang，ascientistsays，"Now，wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials．Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater，andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes．"（1）ClothesaretraditionallymadeofAA．naturalmaterials．B．chickenfeather．C．ricestraws．（2）Whatarethenewclothingmaterials？AA．cornhusksandricestraws．B．cottonandwool．C．leatherandwool．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honeycombs"inparagraph3meaninChinese？BA．鳥巢B．蜂窩C．漁網(wǎng)（4）Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials？CA．Theyarefromplants．B．Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials．C．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？AA．Newclothingmaterials．B．NewclothesC．Naturalmaterials．【分析】這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹我們穿著的衣物由一些天然材料制成，但是一些材料在種植過(guò)程中會(huì)用到大量化學(xué)物質(zhì)．科學(xué)家希望新材料對(duì)地球的污染會(huì)更少，穿著也更舒適．比如用玉米秸、雞毛和稻草等制作衣服．【解答】1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一句Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials衣服傳統(tǒng)上是用天然材料制成的．可知，選A．2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽），chickenfeathersandricestraws．科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)研究出如何用玉米秸、雞毛和稻草制作原料．可知，新衣服的原料是玉米秸和稻草．選A．3．B．詞義猜測(cè)題．句意"它們有像__一樣的小氣袋．"．根據(jù)下一句Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater這意味著如果你用它們做夾克或毛衣會(huì)很暖和．可知，應(yīng)該是"蜂窩"．選B．4．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater雞毛比其他東西好，它們有像蜂巢一樣的小氣袋，這意味著如果你用它們做外套或毛衣會(huì)很暖和．可知，雞毛有像蜂巢一樣的小氣袋．選C．5．A．標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第二段Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials．Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth科學(xué)家們正在尋找制造服裝材料的新方法，他們希望新材料既舒適又有益于地球．可知，標(biāo)題可以是"新型服裝材料"．選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．24．（分）匹配閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A﹣F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday．Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday，startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant．Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright．Getupanhourearly．（1）A．Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed．（2）BHealthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody'smetabolism（新陳代謝）．Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively．（3）FYourbreakfastisready．ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly．Well，you'dbetternot．（4）DExerciseinthemorning．Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone．Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork．（5）Ebecausebytheendoftheday，youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise．Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening．A．Theearlybirdgetstheworm．B．Drinkaglassofwater．C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．D．Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning．E．Itwillwasteyourmorningtime．F．Don'tcheckWechatwhenyougetup．【分析】短文講了如果你想成功，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何開(kāi)始你的一天．詳細(xì)的介紹了一些關(guān)于如何開(kāi)始你的一天的想法．【解答】1．A細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed．這意味著早起的人可以有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始，并且更有可能成功．．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)早起的鳥兒有蟲吃．故選A．2．B細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody'smetabolism（新陳代謝）．Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively．健康專家說(shuō)早上喝一杯水可以加速身體的新陳代謝．然后我們可以更積極地學(xué)習(xí)或工作．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)喝一杯水．故選B．3．F細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly．Well，you'dbetternot．但是你決定快速檢查微信．嗯，你最好不要．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)起床時(shí)不要查看微信．故選F．4．D細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Exerciseinthemorning．Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone．Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork．在早晨鍛煉．有些人可能不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)．有些人喜歡下班后鍛煉．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)專家建議早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)．故選D．5．E細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句becausebytheendoftheday，youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise．Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening因?yàn)榈揭惶旖Y(jié)束時(shí)，你可能沒(méi)有時(shí)間或精力去鍛煉．早上鍛煉可以防止這種情況發(fā)生．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這會(huì)浪費(fèi)你早上的時(shí)間．故選E．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．25．（分）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners．ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool．Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000yearsago．Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare．Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake．Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner'shighstatus．Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell．Later，handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown．Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon．Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宮），likedtousethem．Meanwhile，men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature，paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit．NameFeatures（特征）Palmleaffans（1）cheapandeasytomake（2）FeatherfansShowtheowner'sstatusSandalwoodfansSendout（3）asweetsmellTuanshanIntheshapeof（4）afullmoonZheshanPaintandwrite（5）poems【分析】本文主要介紹了的是幾種類型的手扇以及用途，比如羽毛扇可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位，通常貴族才能使用．【解答】1．cheap；考查形容詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake棕櫚葉扇子價(jià)廉物美，故答案是cheap．2．Featherfans；考查名詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner'shighstatus羽扇展示了主人的崇高身份．故答案是Featherfans．3．a(chǎn)sweetsmell；考查名詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell．檀香扇可以散發(fā)出香味．故答案是asweetsmell．4．a(chǎn)fullmoon；考查名詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk在滿月的形狀中，團(tuán)山通常是由絲綢制成的．故答案是afullmoon．5．poems；考查名詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem文人喜歡他們，因?yàn)檎苌酵ǔＪ羌堊龅?，他們可以在上面作畫和寫?shī)．poem是可數(shù)名詞，空前沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a，故答案是復(fù)數(shù)poems．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀填空，在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．五、英漢互譯（共1小題，共10分）26．（分）Mrs．LuoisateacherfromShaoyang．SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）．"（1）Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWechat．SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone．"saidLuo．（2）大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡這種新方式，認(rèn)為它有趣．"Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun．"saidTingting，astudentofLuo's．"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare，"Luosaid，"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．（3）Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes．"（4）然而，一些父母有擔(dān)憂．Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact，itisunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime．（5）Asforteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime．Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．（1）當(dāng)學(xué)生完成作業(yè)時(shí)，他們會(huì)在微信上繼續(xù)．（2）Moststudentslikethisnewwayandthinkitisinteresting．（3）我不希望我的學(xué)生落后于時(shí)代．（4）However，someparentsareworried．（5）至于教師，允許學(xué)生隨時(shí)檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)．【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容是西安的羅老師，讓學(xué)生通過(guò)掃二維碼交作業(yè)．這樣老師檢查作業(yè)更容易，可隨時(shí)批閱．學(xué)生可以和其他學(xué)生共享作業(yè)．【解答】1．當(dāng)學(xué)生完成作業(yè)時(shí)，他們會(huì)在微信上繼續(xù)．句子翻譯題．when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，keep繼續(xù)，onWechat在微信上．故答案為：當(dāng)學(xué)生完成作業(yè)時(shí)，他們會(huì)在微信上繼續(xù)．2．Moststudentslikethisnewwayandthinkitisinteresting．句子翻譯題