2022年廣東省梅州市硝芳中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市硝芳中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

題含解析一、選擇題Butfbrmyteacher'shelpwhenIwasintheseniorschool,IinFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn'tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying參考答案：CYouranintoMr.Johnson!Howdidthathappen?—Well,ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none參考答案：A略Itomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone參考答案：DButforthehelpofourinstructor,weintheexperiment.A.shouldn'tsucceedB.couldnothavesucceededC.willnothavesucceededC.willnothavesucceeded參考答案：C.willnothavesucceeded參考答案：D.maynothavesucceeded.考查名詞。A.listener聽眾;B.reporter記者；C.broadcaster廣播員;D.cameramanM影記者。根據(jù)上句中的Beingagoodlistener可知，此處選A。C.willnothavesucceeded參考答案：D.maynothavesucceeded.考查動詞。Amastered掌握jBrealized意識到；C.expected朝附）Dremembered記得。男核子們拾頭看卻有說中的“員，他們場意識到他們花了TK'小時漫無目的地機(jī)械地問一些照本E的問鼠故選B。.考查動詞。A.showing展示jB.donating捐曲C.askmg詢問：D.guidwg指導(dǎo)。他儂他們花了的漫無目的地機(jī)硼也問一些照本宣科的問題.故選C。.考查動詞。A.responding回答，做出反應(yīng);B.sticking堅(jiān)持；3objecting反對;D.agreeing同意。他們突然意識到他們花了一整個小時漫無目的地機(jī)械地問一些照本宣科的問題，沒有真正傾聽或?qū)我淮鸢缸龀龇磻?yīng)。故選A。.考查形容詞。A.effective有效的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.interesting有趣的;D.meaningful有意義的。此處是一個虛擬語氣的句子。如果他們仔細(xì)聽了，Mr.Cronkite的回答會引導(dǎo)著他們進(jìn)行一個更加有意義的采訪。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】.做完形填空時要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，切不可脫離開語境。比如第6小題，通過上文知道他們要采訪一位重量級的新聞界前輩，所以應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地準(zhǔn)備這次采訪。.做完形填空時切不可在一棵樹上吊死，遇到不會填的可以先放棄，因?yàn)樵谖恼履程幱邪凳?，只是你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)或沒有理解。比如第12小題，在第15空下句有提示That'swhattrulymakesagreatinterview.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AmongtheBoysisauniqueafter-schoolprogramforboyslivingintheHighlandParkneighborhoodofourcity.Theorganizationaltaskistoprovidemaleslivinginlow-incomeandpublichousingwithopportunitiestodiscovertheirabilitytochangechallengesintopossibilities.Theprogramincludesanacademicpartaswellasspecificplansforsupportingtheoveralldevelopmentoftheparticipants.Ain（mgtheBoysusespaintingasaninstrumentforhelpingboysexaminetheirworld,discussit,anddeveloppositivewaysofhandlingthechallengestheyfacedaily.Youngmenpresentpersonalchallengestothegroup,suchasarecentfightorthelong-termdrugabusetheyobserveintheirneighborhood.Afterguideddiscussion,theyouthworkasateam,determininghowtobestrepresenttheissueathandinapainting.Theresultingpaintingsandexplanationsofthesepaintingsprovidedbytheyoungpeoplesuggestthatsomethingprofound（深遠(yuǎn)的）occursthroughthisprocess.Theseyoungmenarelearningahealthywaytoexpressandcopewiththepainandsufferingtheyfeel.Artservesasahealingprocessandastructuredmethodofteachingteamwork,nonviolentvalues,conflicthandlingandproblem-solvingskills.ActivitiesinAmongtheBoysarcinagreementwiththebestpracticesinthepreventionofhigh-riskbehavior.First,community-basedyouthdevelopmentprogramsareconsideredimportantpartsofacomprehensivepreventionmethod,particularlyinhigh-riskneighborhoods.Second,compensalory（補(bǔ)償）educationthattargetsatriskyouthforacademicfailureisalsoconsideredaneffectivepreventionmethod.Third,interventions（介入）aimedatimprovingyouth'smoralreasoning,socialproblem-solving,andthinkingskillsarereportedtobeeffectivemethodsforreducingviolenceinhigh-riskpopulations,especiallywhencarriedoutwithelementaryschool-agedboys.Finally,AmongtheBoyshasanadaptedtutoringpart,consideredaneffectivepreventiontool.Tutoringistypicallyaone-to-onematchbetweenatutorandayouth,butAmongtheBoysemployswhatisreferredtoas“grouptutoring."AmongtheBoysmakesupforitshighstudent-tutorratio（比例］）withqualityandquantityoftime,astheprogrammeetsafterschool,onSaturdays,andalldayduringthesummer,andisstaffedprimarilybymales,anunusualqualityamongeducationalprograms.AmongtheBoysisrareandsuccessfulformofgrassrootsprogram,andrepresentsthedreamofasuccessfulmalewhogrewupintheHighlandParkneighborhoodandhasreturnedtomakeavaluablecontributiontohiscommunity.Whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?Atheoryispresentedandprovedwithdata.Astatementismadeandsupportedwithexamples.AproblemisputforwardandsolutionsaresuggestedAsituationisdescribedandapredictionisprovidedWhichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthepassage?Artprogramscanpromotepaintingbutcannotpreventschoolfailure.Socialproblem-solvingskillsarenotimportantforhighschool-ageyouth.Mosteducationalprogramshavesomefemalestaffmembers.Teamworkproducesbetterpaintingsthandoesindependentwork.IndiscussingAmongtheBoys'tutoringpart,theauthorimpliesthat.AmongtheBoysemploysatraditionaltutoringmodeltutoringiseffectiveonlywithelementaryschool-ageboystutoringpreventstheyouth'sattentionfromwanderingoffincreasedhourswithagroupcanbeaseffectiveasaone-to-onetutoringrelationshipThefounderoftheprogramdescribedinthepassage.soughtcontributionstomakehisprogramsuccessfuldesignedtheprogramforthesameneighborhoodinwhichhegrewupisseekingreelectionfortheHighlandParkcommunityschoolboardwasasuccessfulgraduateofAmongtheBoyswhenhewasayouthTheattitudeoftheauthorofthepassagetowardAmongtheBoysis.A.forgivingB.doubtfulC.praisingD.ignorant參考答案：BCDBCB略O(shè)verthepastdecadeszseaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing參考答案：C——Bruce,pleasedon'topenthedoor.It'scold.一Pardon?—Iyounottoopenthedoor.A.willtellB.hadtoldC.havetoldD.told參考答案：D略Everythinghetohiscountry.A.hadcontributeB.hadbeencontributedC.hadtobecontributedD.hadwascontributed參考答案：DHisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished參考答案：B9.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandownsabigcomputercompany.Heisreallygreatsuccessinbusiness.A.a;不填B.the;theC.a;theD.不填；不填參考答案：A-Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.-?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.WhatD.Whatisit參考答案：BWeallsanghighpraisefbrtheimportantpartheinthismatch.A.playedB.didC.hadD.look參考答案：ALiMing,don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice,?A.won'tyouB.shouldheC.shallweD.willyou參考答案：DA.thatB.ofwhichC.somethingD.which參考答案：C略ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.()A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why參考答案：B我買過教材的那家商店本周正在大拍賣.考查關(guān)系副詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞Thestore在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where.A、C項(xiàng)是關(guān)系代詞；D項(xiàng)表示原因.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwillcoveryourmajorexpenses.A.firmlyB.roughlyC.lyD.urgently參考答案：B略Theydemandedthatthebookstotheschoollibraryrightaway.A.shouldreturnB.bcreturnedC.werereturnedD.returned參考答案：BWithallthemoney,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.runoutB.torunoutC.usedupD.touseup參考答案：CYoucanholdapartyinthegardenyoucleanitupafterwards.A.aslongasB.evenifC.nowthatD.assoonas參考答案：A略二、完型填空ThispastChristmaswasoneofthebestIhaveeverhad.Thiswasmadepossiblebymysister,Amy.Sheiseightyearsolderandhasalreadymadeitinto”realworld”.Mysisterboughtmethreewonderfulgifts,21onlyonewouldcapture（俘虜）myheartforever.Firstshehandedmethe22.BecauseAmyis23withheractions,Iknewthiswasherleastfavorite.Itwasabottleofperfume（香水）.1washappywithit,yet24astowhatlayahead.Nextshehandedmeabox.After25awaythewrappingpaper,Ifoundastylish（時髦的）and26sweater.Iwasdeeplymovedthatmysisterwassogenerous（大方的）.Thenshehandedmethe27gift.Judgingbymefamiliarsizeand28,1knewitwasaCD.Itwasthesoundtracktothemovie“Rocky”,withsongsinspiringtoallathletes,dreamers...129lovedit,butnotasmuchasIwouldafterwhatmysisterexplainedtome.Shewas30toakneeinjurythat31mehalfofmysoccer,season.Idesiredtobewithmyteam—matesand32eachminuteIsatonthebench.Itriedhard,hopingmykneeinjurywouldbecomewellsoon.ThiswaswhatledmysistertobuyingthatCD.Aftermentioningwhatwasbehindthe33>AmyplayedtheCDfbrme.EventhoughIhadheardthosesongsathousandtimes,eachnote34measIfitwasnew.Itplayedinmysoulandonmyemotions.I35breathlessly,asthewords“Tryinghardnow.It'ssohardnow.,'soundedthroughtheroom.Ittouchedmeinaway36me

happinessmostgiftscouldbring.Icouldn't37cryingandhuggedmysister.Knowingthatmysisterhad38myproblemsodeeplymademerealizethatIamthe39littlesisterintheworld.Ihadneverreceivedagiftwithsomuch40behindit!I'llcherish（珍惜）itforever.21.A.soB.butC.asD.for22.A.smallestB.prettiestC.dearestD.1argest23.A.painfulB.pitifulC.carefulD.helpful24.A.anxiousB.excitedC.delightedD.curious25.A.puttingB.tearingC.carryingD.giving26.A.naturalB.suitableC.beautifulD.expensive27.A.restB.lastC.otherD.favorite28.A.color1B.styleC.patternD.shape29.A.immediatelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.secretly30.A.explainingB.replyingC.referringD.talking31.A.paidB.stoppedC.tookD.cost32.A.enjoyedB.valuedC.sufferedD.spent33.A.giftB.storyC.sweaterD.holiday34.A.beatB.struckC.followedD.led35.A.1istenedB.dancedC.1aughedD.remembered36.A.beforeB.underC.aboveD.beyond37.A.burstB.holdC.helpD.prevent38.A.foundB.gotC.feltD.solved39.A.1uckiestB.cleverestC.bravestD.best40.A.hardshipB.thoughtC.moneyD.experience參考答案:21—25BACDB26—30DBDAC31--35DCABA36--40DCCABIntheearlyspringof1974,thenowworld-famousphotographerStephenWilkeswasa16-year-oldreporterandcameramanforhishighschool'stelevisionstation.Hisbestfriendwasalsoareporterforthe21,andtogethertheycameupwiththewildideaof22someofthegreatnewsbroadcastersandjournalistsoftheage.Sotheywrotepersonalized,hand-writtenletterstodozensofthem.Nobody23butperhapsthegreatestnewsbroadcasterandjournalistofthemall:WalterCronkite,whogenerouslyofferedtospendafull24withtheboys.Stephenandhisfriendunderstoodthatthiswouldbethemost25reportingeventoftheirlives,sotheyprepared26forit.They27dozensofthoughtfullywell-preparedquestionsandpracticedthequestionsoverandoveragain.Whenthedayoftheinterview28,theywereready.TheysatwithMr.Cronkiteandaskedhimonequestionafteranother,carefully29eachquestionontheirnotepad.AndMr.Cronkitewasunbelievably30withhisanswersfortheentirehour.Then,astheywere31thingsup,hesaid,“Boy,I'dliketoaskyoubothanimportantquestion;Doyouknowwhatmakesa32interview?7"Stephenandhisfriendwerecaughtoff-guard,sotheyquicklybegansearching33theirnotepad,whichdidn'tprovideanobvious34.Mr.Cronkitesmiledandquicklyrescuedthem,35.“Beingagoodlistener,boys.That'swhattrulymakesagreatinterview.Beingagood36willalwaysleadyoutothenextbestquestion//Theboyslookedupatthelegendarybroadcasterandsuddenly37theyhadspenttheirwholehourrobotically38onescripted（照本宣科的）questionafteranothermeaninglessly,butnottrulylisteningor39toasingleanswer.Andiftheyhadlistened,theycouldhaveallowedMr.Cronkite'sanswerstoguidetheirquestion,andguidethemtoafarmore40hourtogether.21.A.companyB.stationC.townD.country22.A.becomingB.knowingC.studyingD.interviewing23.A.repliedB.caredC.acceptedD.believed24.A.minuteB.hourC.dayD.week

25.A.challengingB.fortunateC.importantD.rewarding26.A.separatelyB.anxiouslyC.independentlyD.carefully27.A.gatheredB.employedC.receivedD.composed28.A.passedB.endedC.arrivedD.occurred29.A.lookingatB.breakingdownC.leavingupD.checkingoff30.A.patientB.funnyC.strangeD.wise31.A.makingB.packingC.turningD.cleaning32.A.slowB.peacefulC.greatD.content33.A.forB.insideC.throughD.with34.A.wayB.answerC.favorD.chance35.A.complainingB.warningC.declaringD.explaining36.A.listenerB.reporterC.broadcasterD.cameraman37.A.masteredB.realizedC.expectedD.remembered38.A.showingB.donatingC.askingD.guiding39.A.respondingB.stickingC.objectingD.agreeing40.A.effective參考答案：B.unforgettableC.interestingD.meaningfulB22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，兩個男孩采訪一位偉大的新聞廣播員和時代記者，在采訪結(jié)束時?，這位新聞界的前輩告訴他們“只有成為一名好的聽者，才能有出色的采訪〃，好好的傾聽對手的回答會創(chuàng)造一個偉大的采訪。.考查名詞。A.company公司;B.station電視臺，車站;C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.country國家。根據(jù)上文的a16-year-oldreporterandcameramanforhishighschool'stelevisionstation可知，他最好的朋友也是電視臺的一名記者。故選B。.考查動詞。A.becoming變成;B.knowing知道；C.studying學(xué)習(xí);D.