山東省泰安市邱家店十第三中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省泰安市邱家店十第三中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody參考答案：C2.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：C.考查形容詞辨析?！俺Ｒ?guī)檢查”。3.________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow參考答案：B句意:要是他們?cè)缰赖诙鞂l(fā)生的事情,他們會(huì)改變主意的。根據(jù)句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此處表示的是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。本條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項(xiàng)。4.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填參考答案：D5.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C6.–Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret________thatA.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D7.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C略8.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain參考答案：B9.

Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected._____,itisverydisappointing.

A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.

Personally

D.Generally參考答案：A.10.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_____thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildrenC.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome參考答案：D11.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight______yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：B12.A"charitywall"，______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed，recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．beingcollected參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法．現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等．題干中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是appeared，空格要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且collect的賓語(yǔ)在后面，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作A"charitywall"的后置定語(yǔ)．故選C．13.Visitorscanseethelargediamond,______hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：A句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是diamond，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。14.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_____.A.anybetter B.anyworse C.sobad D.thebest參考答案：A15.TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalorShanguuanFestival,__________the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthinChina

Afallsfor

Bfallsout

Cfallson

Dfallsoff參考答案：C略16.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A17.Itissaidthat________peoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogetherfor_______newWenchuan．

A．/,a

B．/,the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：A18.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C19.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Whenyouaskpeoplehowtomakefriendsasanadult,theyusuallygiveyousuggestionslike,“justgetoutthere,”“joinadanceclass,”or,“tryspeeddating.”____16____.Afterall,makingfriendsdoesrequireustogetoutintotheworldandtakeafewemotionalrisks.Mostofthetime,however,wearenotlackingforideasonwheretomeetpeople._____17_____Forthisreason,mostpeoplefindthatreconnectingwiththemselvesisafirststeptowardsreconnectingwithothers.Ifyoufeeltired,outofshape,orsad,mostofthetime,makingfriendsisgoingtobeextremelydifficult.______18______Startsmall.Usethe1-minutetechniquetograduallyincreaseyourcommitmenttoexercise.Getoutintonature.Setatimertoremindyourselftogetupeveryhourtostretch.Trygentleyoga.Whileyoubuildupyourbody,don’tforgettonourishyourmind.Writedownonethingeverydaythatyouaregratefulfor.______19______Learntobecomeyourownbestfriend.______20______Insteadofrelyingonoursocialcircumstancestobringpeopleintoourlives,weneedtochangeourselvesfirstandtheninvitepeopleintoourlives.A.Onthesurface,thesearefinesuggestions.B.Spendafewminuteseverydayinreflection.C.Itwillbeevenmoredifficultwhenyouareanadult.D.Weonlyneedtoknowhowtostartaconversationwithstrangers.E.Wearemissingthemotivationandself-confidencetogetstarted.F.Makingfriendsasanadultispossible,butitrequiresanewapproach.G.Fortunatelythereareplentyofsimplethingsthatyoucandotoincreaseyourphysicalandemotionalresources.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.F本文屬于人際關(guān)系方面的說(shuō)明文。本文主要對(duì)于作為成年人如何交朋友提出了一些建議?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。）正確的解題思路分為兩步：(1)首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(2)精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。在本文中主要利用這一點(diǎn)精讀空格前后，從而得出答案的。(3)看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)。如第1小題中的同一個(gè)詞suggestion的復(fù)現(xiàn)，第2小題中的同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)），也即是缺少。同時(shí)E項(xiàng)也有時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)現(xiàn)：arenot

doing…aredoing…。(4)解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though，however等。16.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文：當(dāng)你問(wèn)人們作為一個(gè)成年人如何交朋友時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)給你一些建議。下文表述的內(nèi)容卻與上文不一致，可見是不被采納的，分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知只有A.表面上，這些建議都很好。而且A項(xiàng)與上文所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容有復(fù)現(xiàn)，即giveyousuggestion與A項(xiàng)中的finesuggestions的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故對(duì)比后A最為符合題意，故選A。17.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文的內(nèi)容：畢竟，交朋友確實(shí)需要我們走出去，承擔(dān)一些情感上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然而，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們并不缺乏在哪里與人交往的想法，…。通過(guò)分析可知：大多數(shù)的時(shí)候我不是缺乏與人交往的想法，而是缺少開始的動(dòng)力和自信。本空與E項(xiàng)的詞匯的有同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)），也即是缺少。同時(shí)E項(xiàng)也有時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)現(xiàn)：arenot

doing…aredoing…。因此E符合題意，故選E。18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。如本空的上句：如果你感到疲勞、身材變形或悲傷，大部分時(shí)間交朋友是非常困難的?！治錾衔牡膬?nèi)容可知幸運(yùn)的是，如果你疲勞了或不高興了，可能朋友沒(méi)時(shí)間陪你，但幸運(yùn)的是你自己可做些提高自我身心健康的事。因此，G.你可以做很多簡(jiǎn)單的事情來(lái)提高你的身心健康。故選G。19.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的上句：當(dāng)你鍛煉身體的時(shí)候，別忘了滋養(yǎng)你的心靈。每天寫下一件你感激的事。分析本句可知鍛煉身體的同時(shí)還要滋養(yǎng)心靈，把你每天所思考的東西記下來(lái)，可推理出，即每天花幾分鐘思考。B項(xiàng).每天思考幾分句。B與題意相符，故選B。20.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空下文：我們不應(yīng)該依賴社會(huì)環(huán)境把人帶到生活中，我們需要首先改變自己，然后邀請(qǐng)人們進(jìn)入我們的生活。從上下文可知我們不應(yīng)只依賴他人，走進(jìn)你的生活，要改變自己，也就是用與以往的不同方式，即新方式來(lái)交朋友，邀請(qǐng)他們進(jìn)入我們的生活。分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)后可知F.成年后交朋友是可能的，但這需要一種新的方法，因此F與題意相符，故選F。三、閱讀理解21.NASA’sMarsdetector(探測(cè)器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworld’sleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible.“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarth,thereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater,”Squyressaid.“SowaterisimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars.”Researchersagreethatafuturemission(任務(wù))shouldbringbackphysicalsamples(樣品).Butsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousfor