山東省濟(jì)南市同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevocation.

A.make

B.makes

C.wouldmake

D.made參考答案：A2.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：B3.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that參考答案：4.IwasstandingatopaNorthCarolinamountain,theafternoonsun______likegoldenlacethroughthetrees．

A．threaded

B．threading

C．beingthreaded

D．wasthreaded參考答案：B略5.----___________.Idon'thearyouclearly,It'stoonoisyhere.----Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat

B.Once

again

C.Sorry

D.Sowhat參考答案：C6.

Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.

A．whoB．whomever

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever

參考答案：D解析：考查名詞性從句。此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意為“無論是誰”，故選D。7.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A．load

B．hold

C．fill

D．support參考答案：B．解析：本題考查考生在實(shí)際語境中對動詞的區(qū)別能力。load:裝載；hold:容納；fill:注滿，裝滿；support：支持8.ItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially

architectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof B. inplaceof C.inpraiseof

D.insearch of參考答案：A9.Becauseofpollution，thedaysaregone______localvillagersbathedintherivereverysummer．A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since參考答案：B10.China’snavyhascontinueddrillsintheWesternPacificOcean.Theopen-seaexerciseisthefirsttoinvolveair

fromallthreeofChina’sships.

A.forces B.strengths C.powers D.advantages參考答案：A11.Aftergraduationfromcollege,allofuswillcometoapoint_____wehavetodecidewhetherweshouldgointofurtherstudyorwork．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：D12.EverytimeIwenttoseehimIpreparedsomepresentsbuteverytimeheignoredthem,withoutgivingmeanything______.

A.incash

B.inrelief

C.incharge

D.inreturn參考答案：D13.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.

--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：14.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．a(chǎn)bandonthemselvesto參考答案：D15.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto____comesfirst.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D16.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that參考答案：B二、填空17.TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate(南方聯(lián)盟)troopswereledbyperhaps___21___(honored)militarytactician(戰(zhàn)略家)inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion(北方聯(lián)盟)soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman___22___prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centeredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey.DespitethefactthattheConfederacy___23___(win)thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,___24___(exhaust),anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,___25___GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,___26___Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves___27___Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus___28___(assure)aUnionvictory.YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive___29___(dismiss)ascowards.HavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut___30___(retreat),Hookerbegantoignorereality.WhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:00p.m.,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattle.TheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroopscameshriekingoutofthebrush,bayonetsdrawn.Againstallodds,LeewontheBattleofChancellorsville,andHooker’sforceswithdrewindefeat.參考答案：21.themosthonored

22.whose

23.hadwon

24.exhausted

25.may

26.that

27.behind

28.assuring

29.weredismissed

30.toretreat本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在美國南北戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期著名的錢瑟勒斯維爾戰(zhàn)役中，著名的軍事戰(zhàn)略家RobertE.Lee將軍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的南方聯(lián)盟軍扭轉(zhuǎn)不利戰(zhàn)局，最終戰(zhàn)勝了年輕自大的JoeHooker指揮的北方聯(lián)盟軍。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：南方聯(lián)盟軍是由也許是美國歷史上最受尊敬的軍事戰(zhàn)略家RobertE.Lee將軍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“美國歷史上最受尊敬的軍事戰(zhàn)略家”，應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級，故填themosthonored?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Hooker是一個(gè)金發(fā)碧眼、肩膀?qū)掗煹哪贻p人，他對自己外表的驕傲只是他自我為中心的一個(gè)方面。此處為定語從句，先行詞為man，從句中缺少定語，故填whose。【23題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Hooker宣稱，盡管南方聯(lián)盟軍在過去的四場主要戰(zhàn)役中都取得了勝利，但士兵們饑寒交迫、筋疲力盡、士氣低落，但他的計(jì)劃是完美的。win這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在proclaimed之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadwon?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故填exhausted?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)我實(shí)施我的計(jì)劃時(shí)，愿上帝保佑BobbyLee。通常用may表示“祝愿”，故填may?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：例如，他已經(jīng)知道Lee只有61,000人，而他有134,000人。aware后是賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)，beaware表示“意識到、知道……”，故填that。【27題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在上級的支持下，Hooker秘密地把7萬士兵調(diào)離15英里并過河，然后命令他們偷偷地潛伏到Lee將軍的后方，根據(jù)句意此處表示“在……的后面”，故填behind?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lee唯一的選擇是退回到Richmond，從而保證了北方聯(lián)盟軍的勝利。Lee與assure之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填assuring。【29題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：那些警告Hooker說Lee正在進(jìn)攻的士兵被斥為懦夫。soldiers與dismiss之間是被動關(guān)系，而且講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故填weredismissed?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：確信Lee除了撤退別無選擇后，Hooker開始忽略現(xiàn)實(shí)。havenochoicebuttodo表示“別無選擇，只能”，故填toretreat。18.Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon’tCry.41(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,42personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(懷舊)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe43(reason).TVserieslike"GameofThrones","TheTudors",even"Grimm",areallbased44themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere45(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike46(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin47historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian48(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas49(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely50(get)highbloodpressure.參考答案：41．Honestly42．because43．reasons44．on45．a(chǎn)re46．seeking47．a(chǎn)48．experienced49．stronger50．toget41．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞。42．考查狀語從句。上下文之間有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系,故填because。43．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。主語"Theconfusion,numbness..."是由幾個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞組成的短語,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故應(yīng)用reasons。44．考查介詞。bebasedon"以……為基礎(chǔ)",為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。45．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語是quiteafewpeople,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。此處表述的是客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。46．考查非謂語動詞。feellikedoingsth."想要做某事",是固定用法。47．考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指"一本歷史書",表泛指,故填不定冠詞a。48．考查時(shí)態(tài)。盡管后面有forhalfayear,但因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖沁^去的經(jīng)歷,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。49．考查形容詞比較級。由語境及空后的"than"可知此處應(yīng)填stronger。50．考查非謂語動詞。Sb.islikelytodosth."某人可能做某事",此處應(yīng)用不定式。【備注】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者由學(xué)生對一首歌的喜愛引出了人們的懷舊情結(jié)。三、閱讀理解19.Beesandotherpollinators（傳粉者）

usesmellstotrackdownfreshflowers.Airpollutantscanweakenthosescents（氣味）.

Scientistshadworriedthismightmakeitharderforsomepollinatorstofindameal.Manyanimalshelppollinateplants.Speciesthatdothisincludebees,butterflies,etc.Butformanyreasons,thepollinatorsavailabletohelpplantsinthiswayaredecreasing.Scientiststhinkalossofhabitat（棲息地）canbeonefactor.Diseasesandexposuretopoisonouschemicalsalsocount.JoseFuentespointstoairpollutionasanotherpossiblefactor.He'sanatmosphericscientistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Inanearlierstudy,heshowedsomeairpollutantscouldweakenordestroyscentsemitted(發(fā)出)byflowers.Searchingforamealleavespollinatorsoutintheopenandatriskofbecomingotheranimal'slunch.Andanytimespenthuntingfoodistimeawayfromtheirdutiesbackhome,likeprotectingahive（蜂巢）ornest,explainsT'aiRoulston.He'saninsectbiologistatVirginiaUniversity.RoulstonworkedwithFuentesonthenewstudy.Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonfivekindsofrepresentativescentmolecules(分子)plantsemit.Onemoleculetheylookedat,forexample,iscalledbeta-myrcene.Manyflowersgiveoffthischemicalintotheair.

Normally,thisgascantravelsome800metersfromitsflowersource.Butinpollutedair,thissamemoleculecouldtravelonlyhalfasfar.Worsestill,airpollutionmightdomorethanjustweakenscentplumes（氣味煙云）．Chemicalreactionsbetweenairpollutantsandplumesmaytransformtheflowers'smells,creatingnewscents.Andthesescentsmaybeunrecognizabletopollinators.That'scertainlyFuentes'concern.

So,hesayshisnextresearchprojectwilllookathowinsectshandleanynewflowerscent."It'spossiblethatsomeinsectswillchangewaystodetectandusethesenewmoleculestofindfood,"hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Weakeningscents.

B.Pollinatingplants.C.Findingameal.

D.Smellingflowers.33.Howwouldbeesbeaffectedbytheirdifficultyinfindingmeals?A.Theymaygetlost