山東省濟南市燕山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省濟南市燕山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.HanMei,Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomesuggestionsonGREtest.

A.itwhether B.itif

C.thatwhen

D.thatif參考答案：B試題分析：句意：韓梅，如果你能給我一些關(guān)于GRE考試的建議，我將不勝感激。appreciateit是習(xí)慣搭配，就是表示對于別人幫助的事情表示感謝。這里表示“如果……”，故用itif，選B?？键c：考查固定用法 【解析】2.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在英文小說中，有數(shù)百個場景中，人物走過一片落葉的風(fēng)景，這反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一個空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”應(yīng)為之前名詞“scenes（場景）”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，即還原從句為：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在場景中走過一片落葉),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。第二個空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”為之前名詞短語fallenleaves(落葉)的定語從句，先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故選A項。3.I

Yogalessonseverytwodays,butIthinkI’llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.

A．a(chǎn)mhaving

B．havehad C．have

D．havebeenhaving參考答案：C4.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset參考答案：C略10.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway______________whattheythinktoothers.A.manyastudentexpresses

B.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpressC.whichmostofthestudentsexpress

D.themajorityofstudentsexpresses參考答案：A略6.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears____treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．

A．toplant

B．toplanting

C．plant

D．planting參考答案：B7.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：Lucy競選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動作承受者，這件事做主語，故用動詞ing形式的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)做主語。故判斷選D。8.Robertfailedtocompletehiseducation____hefoundithardtofocusonhisstudies.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.while參考答案：C略9.

Iwillneverforgetmyteacher’sadvice:“Aslongasyoucanaffect________lifeofyourchildinanactiveway,you’vebeen________success.”

A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D10.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhopeB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hadbeenhoped參考答案：C略11.---Sleepwelllastnight?---Farfromit.Manymice

aroundinmyroomallnightlong.A．a(chǎn)replaying

B．hadplayed

C．wereplaying

D．wouldplay參考答案：C12.Earthquakesitesshouldberegardedasasadmemoryratherthanatoolto______money．

A．checkin

B．callin

C．bringin

D．dropin參考答案：C34.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof______ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.havinglearned

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：C略14.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.A.arepicked

B.picked

C.willbepicked

D.arepicking參考答案：A15.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,

.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A16.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B二、填空17.

FromSIRItoself-drivingcars,artificialintelligence(AI)isprogressingrapidly.WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics,AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle’ssearchalgorithmstoIBM’sWatsontoautonomous（自動的）weapons.Overthelastseveraldecades,AIhasbecomecommoninourlives.WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake.AlalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook.InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem.Onanyday,AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults,trafficpredictions,andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies.Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves.Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives,AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine.Forexample,AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects.However,whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk,expertsthinktwopossibilities:TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructiveAutonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill.Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed.Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention.Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）.Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson,theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths.TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial,butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal:Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon’thavethesamegoalsasAI.Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible,itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit,doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor.StephenHawking,ElonMusk,SteveWozniak,BillGates,andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAl.AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman,wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave.Peoplenowcontroltheplanet,notbecausewe’rethestrongest,fastestorbiggest,butbecausewe’rethesmartest.Ifwe’renolongerthesmartest,areweassuredtoremainincontrol?

57．AIisprogressingrapidly,coveringmanyaspectsofourlife.BenefitsInour58．lives:59．onAI,wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips.AIcanbeusedforfacialrecognitiononFacebook.Allkindsofinformationwillbe60．tomanypeopleontheInternet.Self-drivingcarswillbecomea61．oneday.

Inscienceandmedicine:AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover62．betweenmedicines.63．Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe64．ofhumanguidanceorintervention.AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive65．regardlessofwhatyouwhat.ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans,wemay66．controloftheplanet.參考答案：57．Introduction

58．daily

59．Relying/Depending

60．a(chǎn)vailable/supplied

61．reality

62．interactions

63．Dangers/Risks

64．Lack

65．way/method

66．Lose18.短文填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

(A)Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackin---____71___tocarrymy____72_______offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,

73

thetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lions,andgiraffes.We’lltrytogetascloseas

74

totheanimals,eventhoughthey’redangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.Butdon’tworryaboutme.Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence---theycanusethegunsto75

theanimalsawayiftheycometonear.Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose,andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.(B)Threemountains,Meili,Baimang,andHaba,whichare

76

withsnow,

77

overtheland.Their

78

mountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwill_____79____youatalossforwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamonds

80

therichcountryside.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,Paigelaunchedthe

BirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”34.WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?A.AflightfromDallastoOhio. B.Herdaughter’sbirthday.C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy. D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?A.adorable B.poorC.talented D.dead36.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.37.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A.Caringand