山東省濟南市育賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟南市育賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.

A．yet

B．otherwise

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．forever參考答案：B2.I’dliketoacknowledgesomepeople,without________helpyouwouldnotbeholdingthisalbuminyourhands.A.who B.whose C.that D.whom 參考答案：B

3.Whenyoufinishyourwork,don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey________．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．were

D．hadbeen參考答案：C略4.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B5.Thewords,_______stealvegetables(偷菜)，60thanniversary,humbleabode(窩居),havebeenonthelistof2009’s10newskeywordsmadebyXinhuaNewsAgency.A.thatis

B.besides

C.meaning

D.including參考答案：D6.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A7.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbe參考答案：C8.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A9.—Itisreportedthat1000freeticketsfor________FIFAworldcupwillbeprovidedtothoseluckyfans.—Howwonderful!Thenewsreallycomesas______surprise.A./;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D10.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B略11.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved D．wassaved參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。12.Afterhisoperation,theoldmanwasback_----_____andhebegantotakeexerciseasusual.

A.athisfeet

B.tohisfeet

C.inhisfeet

D.onhisfeet參考答案：D略13.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略14.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.

A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D15.—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D16.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten參考答案：CADBC17.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings

toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.nor參考答案：C二、填空18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Ireceivedahardblowtomyself-confidenceinthefirstinterviewofmyhighschoolyears.IappliedtobeahostinourStudentActingGroupandfeltconfidentthatIwouldbeaccepted.Butoneofthejudgestoldme:“Youseem16_________(suit)becauseyouarenottallenough.”Mylifehasneverbeenthesamesince.Iusedbiggerheelstomake17_________myheightandtrytohidemylackofconfidence.18_________presidentofEnglishClub,IorganizedtherehearsalofSnowWhiteforanEnglishparty.19_________(pity),wecouldnotfindanactortobethelastdwarf.Ithadtobetheone20_________washumorousbynatureandfluent21_________English.Tomygreatdelight,onceonstage,Iwastotallyabsorbedintheperformanceandmyhumorousnature22_________(put)tofulluse.Asthedwarf,Iwas23_________greatsuccess.Yes,eachofusisonlyoneamongmillionsofothers,buteachofusisanindividualandeachofusisunique.24_________(give)achoice,I’dratherbeagenuinedwarf25_________(accompany)aSnowWhitethanbeaSnowwhite.Iwouldratherbemyself.Iwouldcontributemyindividualanduniquecolor1stocreateamorediverseuniverse.Please,beyourself.

(B)Oneoftheworld’s26

(great)detectivesturns120thismonth!SirArthurConanDoyleintroducedSherlockHolmestothereadingpublicin1887inhisnovelAStudyinScarlet.Threeyearslater,aBritishmagazineranshortstoriesthatfeaturedthebrilliantdetective27

hispipe,magnifyingglassandhat.SherlockHolmesimmediatelybecamepopular,especiallyamongthose28________

enjoyedmysteries.Inadditiontohis29

(appear),Holmeshad30____

uniquemethodofusingcarefulobservationand“deductivereasoning”(演繹推理)when31________(solve)crimes,whichmadehimfamous.Beforefindingworldwidefame32

awriter,Doyleattendedmedicalschool.There,hemetProfessorJohnBell,whowaswell-known33_______

usingdeductivereasoningtojudgediseases.Doylewasso34_______

(impress)withthemethodthathelatermade35

Holmes’ssignaturemethod.參考答案：16.unsuitable

17.up

18.As

19.Pitifully

20.who

21.in22.wasput

23.a

24.Given

25.accompanying26

greatest

27

with

28

who

29

appearance

30

a31

solving

32

as

33

for

34

impressed

35

it略19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(324words)A.restore

B.recall

C.processing

D.previously

E.necessaryF.locating

G.instead

H.fascinating

I.elsewhere

J.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41

ofourmother’sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It’s

42

howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon’tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43

suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasof

thebrainandprocesses

44

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin

45

aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiform

facearea

(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom

46

inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen

47

thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but

48

involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex

49

isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

參考答案：41—45

JHBEF

46—49

IDGC三、閱讀理解20.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水皰).Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecamelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn’tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness,hehadbecomethestrongerone,andIwastheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn’tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He’sanexperiencedcyclist;I’mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI’llbereadytocallouttohim:stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.4．Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A．Hertreatmentfailure.B．Herhusbandcaringforhertoomuch.C．Hersufferingfromillnessandlosingthepreviousindependence.D．Herhusbandsteppeduptotheplate.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’shusband?A．Family-centered.

B．Notgoodattakingaction.C．Career-centered.

D．Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.6．Whatdidtheauthor’shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A．Followedherclosely.

B．Supportedheralltheway.C．Gaveintoherdepression.

D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ahopelesshusbandtookgoodcareofhisillwife.B．Ahelpfulhusbandcuredhiswifeofblisters.C．Anindependentwifesharedhowherhusbandhadhelpedher.D．Anappreciativewifeshowedhowherhusbandhadencouragedher.參考答案：4．

C

5．

A

6．

B

7．

A

本文屬于說記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者的丈夫在作者患病之時不離不棄，一直陪伴并幫助她。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"I，whohadbeensofiercelyindependent，rapidlybecamelyhelpless．"可知，文章作者曾經(jīng)十分獨立，但是在得病后變得很無助，C選項"Shelostthepreviousindependence"意為"她失去了之前的獨立"，符合題干，故C選項正確。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"steppeduptotheplate（開始行動），takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners"和"becamemypersonalcaretaker（看護）"可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顧家庭，看護生病的作者，故選A"Family-centered（顧家的）"。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Seeingmestruggle，Scottpulled（拉）infrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，"Stayclosebehindme（緊緊跟著我）．"和"Myhusbandwaspullingmealong-again．"可知，當作者進行長途的騎車運動時，她的丈夫一路上給她支持和鼓勵，B選項"Supportedheralltheway."意為"一路上支持她"，符合題干，故B選項正確。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句以及最后一段點題段的描述，在作者得病后，她的丈夫一直照顧她，鼓勵和支持她，給她幫助和力量；作者最后也發(fā)出感慨，倘若有一天角色互換，她也會同樣給她的丈夫支持和力量。故選A?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段"steppeduptotheplate（開始行動），takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners"和"becamemypersonalcaretaker（看護）"可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顧家庭，看護生病的作者，故選A"Family-centered（顧家的）"。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項

Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife．

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment．Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes．Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver．Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings．

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn．Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman．Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory．Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother．Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby．

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway．Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory．Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn．Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain．

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren．

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears．Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers．Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily．Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression．

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression．Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandun