山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___tothestudyofmathematics.,A.ApproachesB.MeansC.Methods

D.ways參考答案：A2.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights參考答案：C3.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Jack?---_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasitthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D4._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A5.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife______,hestillfelt___________thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould_______.A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike

B.atrisks;liketrying;feelC.atrisk;liketotry;feelas

D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike參考答案：B6.

Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday.

A.hadmarried

B.hasbeenmarriedC.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried參考答案：D7.Shegaveathrilling________ofherlifeinthejungle,whichimpressedusalot.A.performance

B.addition

C.account

D.permit參考答案：C8.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都是有代價(jià)的；世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。price意為“代價(jià)”，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。9.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A10.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived參考答案：D11.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D3.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?------Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略13.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C略14.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略15.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard參考答案：C16.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：D17.Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.Nowhere__________truerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.A.thereis

B.isthere

C.isthis

D.thisis參考答案：C18.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

參考答案：C19.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetwonderful___________ofthevillages.A.scenes

B.views

C.sights

D.looks參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivated(激勵(lì))byaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.36Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits,planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,motivateyourselfandknowthatitisonlyyouwhoareresponsibleforyourstudy.Therearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.37

Seekadviceandlearnfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypayattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.38Outsideclasstheyfindaquietplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.Setyourgoals.Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.Goalsthataren’twrittenareonlywishes.Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承諾)toyourself.39

Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupaweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytime.40Mostofthesuggestionsmentionedabovecanimproveyourmotivation.A.Giveyourselfrewards.Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.B.Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.C.Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.D.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E.Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.F.Whenyousetyourgoals,makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G.Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.參考答案：36.E37.A38.G39.B40.C試題分析：本篇短文一開始講述了作為一個(gè)成功的學(xué)生所具備的的一些特質(zhì)，之后介紹了幾種方法以激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)，并指出成功的學(xué)生自己有明確的目標(biāo)，同時(shí)也說明了明確目標(biāo)的重要性。36.E

theyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits”中可以得出成功的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)形成自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，那么此處推測(cè)應(yīng)為他們會(huì)為自己的成功和失敗負(fù)責(zé),故選E。KS5U37.A

aresomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation．”中可以得出此處應(yīng)該指的是一種提高自己學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的方法，故選A。38.G

studentstendtostudyhard．Theypayattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes．”中可以得出此處應(yīng)為一句形容成功的學(xué)習(xí)者刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的行為，故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。39.B

yourgoals．Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons．”中可以得出此處敘述的是一個(gè)關(guān)于目標(biāo)的重要性和意義，而B選項(xiàng)就是指目標(biāo)能夠讓你看到自己的進(jìn)步，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Nuclearpower's（核能的）dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword:radiation（輻射）．

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected（探測(cè)）byhumansenses．Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus．Thereareotherthingslikethat．Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver．Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector．Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings．

Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright（全部地）bykillingmassesofcellsinimportantorgans．Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage．Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe．Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant．Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones．Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble．Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway．Theycangrowintocancer．Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears．

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation．Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred．Apersoncanbeirradiated（放射治療）andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult．Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofr