山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城郭里鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)頭聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城郭里鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)頭聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I___________aboutsomethingelse．A．hadthought

B.wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought參考答案：B2.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall參考答案：C3.Johnisvery_______

------ifhepromisestodosth.,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.

flexible參考答案：C4.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；thatC．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that參考答案：C5.______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Onlythen

B．Itisonlythen

C．Onlywhen

D．Itisonlywhen參考答案：D6._______isourstrongsuggestionthathe______aholiday,but_____doesn’thelp.A.As;takes;which

B.As;shouldtake;it

C.It;takes;which

D.It;take;it參考答案：D7.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamonds,itsshapeanddesignstill____manyyounggirls.A.appealto B.fitfor C.attendto D.applyfor參考答案：A8.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade參考答案：B9._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A略10.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?----.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.參考答案：C11.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account參考答案：D12.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly參考答案：A13.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof參考答案：C14.Itremains_______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B15.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful._________ismymother.A.Asuchfriend

B.OnesuchfriendC.Anysuchfriend

D.Suchonefriend參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。沒有Asuch和Suchone這樣的說法，排除A,C選項(xiàng)；onesuch譯為“這樣一個(gè)”，anysuch譯為“任何那樣的”根據(jù)題意可知B選項(xiàng)正確。16.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．waspublished；hasbeenC．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen；

D．hadbeenpublished；had參考答案：B17.Hearingthestepsoftheirteacheronthefloor,thestudentspretended_______somethingattentively.A.havingread

B.reading

C.toreading

D.tobereading參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。聽到他們的老師在地板上的腳步，學(xué)生假裝在認(rèn)真地閱讀。pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事。故選D。18.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,manygraduatesfindithardtogetthe______theyhavebeenstudyingfor.

A.organization B.occupation C.institution D.generation參考答案：B二、填空19.短語(yǔ)填空（用短語(yǔ)的正確的形式填空）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61.

thenamesonthelist，therearesixotherapplicants.（除了）62.Theplantsdied

water.（因缺乏，缺少）63.He

forbeinglate.（因…向我們道歉）64.Just

thechildrenwhileIamout，willyou？（照看，留意）65.I've

mostofmyfriendsfromcollege.（失去了聯(lián)系）66.Insum，theorymustbe

practice.（相結(jié)合）67.Thecitizensheldamemorial

thosewhodiedfortheliberation.（為了尊重，紀(jì)念…）68.Ihadto

mysavingstopayfortherepairs.（憑借，利用）69.It'sanagreementthatwillbe

bothparties.（對(duì)…有利的，有好處）70.Hehas

fromoverwork.（累垮了）參考答案：61.Inadditionto.62.forlackof63.apologisedtous

64.keepaneyeon65.losttouch/binedwith

67.inhonourof

68.drawon69.beneficialto/goodfor70.brokendown20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在右欄中標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。NancyJones,aforeignteacherworkinginaChineseuniversity,isgoingtospendhervacationinjinggangshan.Nowsheisatthebanktowithdrawsomemoney.Clerk:

WhatcanIdoforyou?Nancy:

I’m

(86)l_______forHongKongformyvacation,soIwantto

(87)d____outsomemoneyformytrip.Couldyoutellmemybalance?Clerk:

Letmeseewhatthe(88)c________says.Ah,withthe

(89)i_______added,yourbalanceis$945.78.Nancy:

I’dliketowithdraw$900.Clerk:

Allright.Pleasefill

(90)o_____thisformfirst.Nancy:

(havingfinished)Hereyouare.Andmybankbook.Clerk:

Howdoyouwantit?Nancy:

Well,Iwant$600intraveler’schecksandtherestin

(91)c____.Clerk:

Ok.Butthereisa1%service

(92)c______forthecheck,soyouwillhave$294incash.Nancy:

That’s

(93)f_____.Clerk:

Nowhereareyourtraveler’schecks.Howwouldyoulike(94)t___cash?Nancy:

Fiftiesand

(95)t____,please.Clerk:

Hereyouare.Haveawonderfultrip.Nancy:Thankyou.參考答案：86.leaving

87.draw

88.computer

89.interest

90.out91.cash

92.charge

93.fine

94.the

95.tens三、閱讀理解21.5SecretsofWebTravelSitesBookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.1.Theyknowwho’sonaMacandwho’sonaPCandwho’sgoingtospendmore.Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernightonhotelsandgoformorestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.2.Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayshookuptothehotel’ssystem.Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere–buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddle-man’ssoftwareisn’timmunetosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.3.Don’tbefooledbypackages:Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick?Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.4.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammesdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.5.Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanotherclientwhobookedatthelowestrate.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.B.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactoryprogrammes.37.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.C.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.D.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.參考答案：36.B

37.D試題分析：本文屬于說明文，主要講述了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定旅行很方便但同時(shí)會(huì)帶來一系列的問題。【小題1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過reservation定位第2條Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossible及段尾要求自己電話確認(rèn)預(yù)定信息得知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)：通常Mac和PC定位到第一段“Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernightonhotelsandgoformorestars.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)：通過Onlinetravel和agent兩個(gè)對(duì)立面定位到最后一段也就是第五點(diǎn)Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcan可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)：packages可以定位到第3點(diǎn)Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.說明這幾項(xiàng)都是細(xì)節(jié)；指代前文中的“ahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackage”都是沒有人想要的。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！拘☆}2】D主旨大意題。主旨大總題?？v觀全文可知，文章以Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.句幵頭，意為：在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定旅行很方便但同時(shí)會(huì)帶來一系列的問題.下文中列的幾條把網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂和線下進(jìn)行對(duì)比，列舉了網(wǎng)上預(yù)定的弊端和需要人們特殊注意的地方，所以選項(xiàng)D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文【小題2】屬于主旨大意題，我們主題句定位法來理解段落及文章整體的主旨大意。文章是由段落組成的。段落是發(fā)展一個(gè)主題的一群句子，段落圍繞著中心思想展開，而段落的中心思想又是為文章整體的中心思想服務(wù)的。尋找具體段落的中心思想的方法是：通過分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出每小段的主題句，通過主題句找出文章的主題。找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是確定文章主旨大意的關(guān)鍵。主題是文章要表達(dá)的中心思想，文章的主題句通常都有一個(gè)話題，它是文章的核心?！爸黝}句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。但是由于文章的不同，表現(xiàn)的手法也各有不同，主題句出現(xiàn)的位置也不是一成不變的。在許多情況下，尤其在閱讀說明文和議論文時(shí)，根據(jù)其篇章特點(diǎn)我們可以通過尋找短文的主題句來歸納出文章的主題。主題句在文章中的位置通常有三種情況：開頭、中間、結(jié)尾（含在開頭結(jié)尾同時(shí)出現(xiàn)、首尾呼應(yīng)的主題句）。因此，仔細(xì)閱讀這類文章或段落的首尾句是關(guān)鍵。做主旨大意類試題多采用瀏覽法(skimming)，瀏覽時(shí)，一般不需逐句細(xì)讀，只選讀文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句，重點(diǎn)搜索主題線索和主題信息。文章主題常?？梢酝ㄟ^文章的寫作方法來體現(xiàn)，有以下五種情況：1.正三解形寫作法即中心主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。開門見山，提出主題，隨之用細(xì)節(jié)來解釋、支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想。這是英語(yǔ)中最常見的演繹法寫作方式，即由一般到特殊，先提出觀點(diǎn)，后舉例論證，主題句則出現(xiàn)在段首的寫作方法。新聞報(bào)道通常就采用這種寫法。新聞報(bào)道的首句通常稱為“新聞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)”，“導(dǎo)語(yǔ)”實(shí)際上就是主題句，是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的高度概括。大意題、標(biāo)題一般可在第一句話找到答題依據(jù)。2.倒三角形寫作法即主題句出現(xiàn)在文尾。在細(xì)節(jié)后，歸納要點(diǎn)、印象、結(jié)論、建議或結(jié)果，以概括主題。這是英語(yǔ)中最常見的歸納法寫作方式，即細(xì)節(jié)表述的句子在前，概括性的句子居后，主題句則常位于末段。3.圓形寫作法即首尾呼應(yīng)的寫作方法。為突出主題，作者先提出主題，結(jié)尾時(shí)再次點(diǎn)出主題，這種首尾呼應(yīng)的寫作方式也較為多見。通常，前后表述主題的句子不是簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)，后面的往往有進(jìn)一步的引申或發(fā)展的意味。4.菱形寫作法即主題句出現(xiàn)在文章的中間。通常前面只提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后又作進(jìn)一步的解釋、支撐或發(fā)展。5.正方形寫作法即中心主題隱含在全文之中，沒有明確的主題句。閱讀這樣的文章，就要求考生根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是，先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。該類型的試題則迎刃而解?？键c(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀22.IwasraisedonafarmintheFraserValleyalongwithfivesistersandonebrother.WhenIwas15,Igotaddictedtodrinkingatweekendsandthendroppedoutofschool.BythetimeIwas17,Icontinuedtodrinkheavily.Icouldn'tfindajobtosupportmyself.So,Ihadnootherchoicebuttojointhearmy.Iretiredandwentbackhomethreeyearslater,stillaheavydrinker.WhenIwas22,ImetSuewhosefatherwasalsoaheavydrinker,somybehaviordidn'tsurpriseher.Weweresoonmarriedandlaterhadtwodaughters.IstartedmyfirstbusinesswhenIwasinmymid-twenties.Afewyearslater,Iboughtalargechickenfarm.Evenwiththissuccess,though,mydrinkingwasalwaysaproblem.ItaffectedmymarriageandfamilysomuchthatIknewIhadtomakeupmymindtostopdrinking.SoItriedgreatefforts.Buttwoyearslater,Ibegandrinkingagain.WhenIwasinmymid-thirties,Isoldbothofmybusinesses,andboughtthebighouseonthehill.Iwasnotatallhappy,althoughIhadeverythingthatwassupposedtomakemehappy.Isoldourbighouseonthehillandboughtalargeland,whereIbuiltanewhouse.Ourmarriagewasinbigtrouble,andmyfinanceswouldgodownthedrain.Forthefirsttimeinmanyyears,Ihadtogotoworkforsomeoneasanemployee.Itookajobasaheavyequipmentoperatorinaroadbuildingcamp.MymarriagestillcameapartwhenIwas38,andmykidshadtogothroughourdivorce.Ispent6monthsingivingupdrinkingonaschoolcamp.Nearlyayearlater,Imetmychildhoodneighborgirl,June.Weweremarriednotlongafterwards.MykidslearnedtotrustmeagainandIhavetwostepchildrenthatalsoloveme.Happylifecontinuedabouttenyears.EverythingwasgoingsowellwhenIfelttherewassomethingwrongwithmybody.Iwenttoseeadoctor,andthemedicalexaminationcameoutthatIhadALS(肌肉萎縮癥).RecordshowsthatpeoplewithALSgenerallysurvivebetweentwotofiveyearsaftersymptomsappear.I'veprobablyhadthesymptomsforone-and-a-halfyearsalready,