2022年度山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口大陳家中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口大陳家中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題Asaworkaholic,Mr.Wangiskeeneronhisteachingthan.A.anythingelseB.everythingelseC.nothingelseD.somethingelse參考答案：AThiscountrymanyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsofB.ismadeofC.isconsistedofD.ismadeup參考答案：AAfterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,B.safeandsoundD.safeandsoundlyA.safelyandsoundlyC.safelyandsoundB.safeandsoundD.safeandsoundlyB—Idon'tmindlendingyoumydictionary.一You.Ihavealreadyboughtone.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't參考答案：cWhatreallyisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.mattersB.appliesC.stressesD.functions參考答案：【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所愛的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.可知，這里是陌生人。故選B.【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：花費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間在捐贈(zèng)上還是很值得。A.花費(fèi)；B.拯救；C.殺死；D.花費(fèi)。故選D.【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次捐贈(zèng)時(shí)，我真的感覺很驕傲。我喜歡這種感覺。A.空的;B.感激的；C.驕傲的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)Andilikethefeeling.可知,作者為此感到驕傲。故選C.三、閱讀理解21.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywidespread.Onesuchideaisthatfishisthebestbrainfood.Fishisgoodbrainfoodjustasitisgoodmusclefoodandskinfoodandbonefood.16noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany17(good)forthebrainthanmanyotherfoods.Anothersuchideaisthatyoushouldnotdrinkwaterwithmeals_18(wash)fooddownwithwaterasasubstitute(代替者)forchewingisnotagoodidea,butsomewaterwithmealshasbeenfoundtobehelpful.19makesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral20orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesametime.Thereasongivenwasthattheacid(酸)intheorangejuice21makethemilkcurdle(凝結(jié))andbecomeindigestible.Asamatteroffact,milkalwaysmeetsinthestomachadigestivejuicewhichcurdlesit;thefirststepinitsdigestion.Stillanotherwrongcurdlingofthemilkis22ideaaboutmixingfoodsisthatproteinsandcarbohydratesshouldnever23(eat)simultaneously.Manypeoplethinkofbread,forexample,asacarbohydratefood.Itis24(chief)acarbohydratefood,butitalsocontainsproteins.Inthesameway,milk,probablythebestsinglefood,contains25proteinsandcarbohydrates.參考答案：16.But17.better18.Washing19.It20.that21.would/could22.the23.beeaten24.chiefly25.both略ASilkfromChinafounditswaytoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,spicesandglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.A.inchargeofB.inexchangeforC.intermsofD.inadditionto參考答案：BCouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho參考答案：c解析：whoever意為“任何人,無論誰”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語。同時(shí)whoever在從句中作主語。anyone意為“任何一個(gè)人"。someone意為“有人，某人”。都不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。nomatterwho意為“無論誰”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercarmissedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday.A.merelyB.narrowlyC.closelyD.hardly參考答案：BTheidea“happiness",,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair參考答案：B本題考察不定式做插入語的常見短語。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫無疑問，可以肯定地說。C.為了完美。D.公平地說。根據(jù)句意〃幸福的概念，可以肯定地說，并非一成不變，因此很難定義什么是幸福?！↖tisgoodmannerstoeatupisleftinyourplate.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all參考答案：BTheoldwomanwho_inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.hasbeenliving參考答案：ALisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyanddifficulttoworkwithsometimes.A.WhileB.AsC.UnlessD.Once參考答案：A略DeMandoesnotbelievethis.DeManthinks,,thatthereissuchathingasliterariness.A.onthecontraryB.thatistosayC.ontheotherhandD.inotherwords參考答案：AWe?regoingawayinJunebutthatI'11behereallsummer.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.otherthan參考答案：Dseemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.WhatB.ThereC.ThatD.Whether參考答案：Bputintoprisontoregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe...hebeganB.Notuntilhewas...didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas...thathebeganD.Scarcelyhadbebeen...than參考答案：B略ItwasApril29,2011princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before（學(xué)生們常?；煜齀t+be+時(shí)間+since/when/before/thatclause這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略Courageisakindofqualityandthat'sittakestofacethechallengesinlife.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldaskpermissionofhismothertotakehisblack21andhisdaddy'swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile22fromthehousetothefencewhich23thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.ks5uOneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas24foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe25littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe26forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot27tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould28wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.29,thedownpourbegantoabate（減弱）.Itwasonlyadrizzle（細(xì)雨）bythetimemycarturnedthelast30andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.31，Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas32anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe33ofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand34thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand35withcold,buthenever36therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome."ks5uLastyear,we37toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.38,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that39hasoccurredinmymind.40alleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.A.bagB.dogC.umbrellaD.toy22.A.journeyB.flight22.A.journeyB.flight22.A.journeyB.flightC.effortD.ride22.A.journeyB.flightC.effortD.rideA.discoveredB.explainedC.markedD.describedA.controlledB.trainedC.delayedD.botheredA.hopefulA.waitingA.driveB.gratefulA.hopefulA.waitingA.driveB.gratefulB.sendingseeC.feelcarefulC.searchinghearD.faithfulD.callingD.holdonD.AtlastA.sticktoB.thinkofC.pickupA.InfactB.InsurpriseC.AtonceD.holdonD.AtlastA.momentB.cornerC.streetD.wayA.AllofasuddenB.BelieveitornotC.TomypleasureD.ForsecondsA.holdingB.takingC.foldingD.carryingA.bodyB.headC.faceD.handA.closedB.lockedC.knockedD.openedA.worryingB.nervousC.tremblingD.anxiousA.noticedB.doubtedC.judgedD.mentionedA.movedB.turnedC.returnedD.traveledA.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.HoweverA.timeB.sceneC.actD.sightA.WithB.ForC.LikeD.Among參考答案：21-25BACCD26-30ABBDB31-35AACDC36-40DADBCThesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my21wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy22,Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal23center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't24,Fourmore"hero-types"werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines25totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto26theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever27.Tobehonest,KdneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy28donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter29eversince.MywifeKarenisa30,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow（骨tt）listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia（白血病）.ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,31Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential32forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor."Yes/shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace33time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis34waswon.Itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe'd35onthedonorlist./zOfcourse/Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.I'll36anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon'tknowwhoselifemydonationmay37,Mostlikelyitwillbea38,butonanydaythepersonneedingablood

productcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto39ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel40everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.A.appointmentA.secretA.serviceA.aloneA.exposedA.examineA.meetA.regularA.wiselyA.receiverA.orA.riskB.balanceB.shoppingB.welcomeB.attachedB.produceB.forgetB.unexpectedB.differentlyB.doctorB.butC.andB.customerclassC.meetingC.shapeC.bloodlateD.luckyC.appliedcollectflightD.wordD.careD.addedD.cleanC.missD.recognizespecialA.appointmentA.secretA.serviceA.aloneA.exposedA.examineA.meetA.regularA.wiselyA.receiverA.orA.riskB.balanceB.shoppingB.welcomeB.attachedB.produceB.forgetB.unexpectedB.differentlyB.doctorB.butC.andB.customerclassC.meetingC.shapeC.bloodlateD.luckyC.appliedcollectflightD.wordD.careD.addedD.cleanC.missD.recognizespecialC.hesitantlyC.patientformatchpleasantD.carefullyD.donorD.partnerA.beyondB.withC.againstD.ofA.honorB.testC.prizeD.raceA.rankB.signC.appearD.remainA.clearB.separateC.loseD.removeA.touchB.affectC.createD.enrichA.childB.strangerC.heroD.friendA.spendB.saveC.killD.takeA.emptyB.gratefulC.proudD.nervous參考答案:21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.B32,C33.21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.B32,C33.C34.D35.D36.A37.B38.B39.D40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者志愿參加獻(xiàn)血的活動(dòng)告訴我們：你獻(xiàn)出的每一份小小愛心，都可能有大影響。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下大雪了，但我的約會(huì)沒取消。A.約會(huì)；B.班級(jí)；C.會(huì)議；D.飛行。根據(jù)下文可知我要去參加獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)，所以下大雪了，但我的約會(huì)沒取消。故選A.[22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，我是冒著生命遵守諾言。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形狀；D.話。因?yàn)橄轮笱┪疫€是去了，所以說我是冒著生命遵守諾言。固定短語keepone'sword（遵守諾言）。故選D.【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管下不下雪，我都會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)氐难褐行倪M(jìn)行我預(yù)定的捐贈(zèng)。A.服務(wù)；B.購物；C.血液；D.關(guān)心。因?yàn)橐I(xiàn)血，所以到達(dá)的是血液中心。故選C.【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不是一個(gè)人，還有幾個(gè)人也來獻(xiàn)血了。A.獨(dú)自;B.歡迎的;C.遲的;D.幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)Fourmore"hero-types"werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines5totheirveins,可知，已經(jīng)不是作者一個(gè)人在那里了。故選A.【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：另外四個(gè)英雄已經(jīng)躺靠在捐贈(zèng)者的椅子上，他們的血管上系著線。A.揭露；B.附上；C.應(yīng)用；D.加。故選B.[26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)器靜靜地抽走并且收集著他們的救命禮物一一血液。A.檢查；B.生產(chǎn)；C.收集；D.清理。這里指采集可以挽救別人生命的血。故選C.【2