英語第一冊語法的知識點歸納

英語第一冊語法的知識點歸納主格Iweyouyoushe/he/itthey賓格meusyouyouher/him/itthem代詞所有格myouryouryourher/his/itstheir名詞性代詞mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirsbe動詞現(xiàn)在時Amareareareisarebe動詞過去時waswerewerewerewaswere規(guī)那么變化的名詞復數(shù)形式規(guī)那么1一般情況+se.g.shell—shellstoy—toys規(guī)那么2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾+ese.g.fox—foxeschurch—churches規(guī)那么3以o結(jié)尾s或+ese.g.radio—radiospotato—potatoes規(guī)那么4以f,fe結(jié)尾的，變f,fe為vese.g.life—liveshalf—halves規(guī)那么5以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ese.g.sky—skiesstudy—studies規(guī)那么1一般情況+se.g.like-likes,look--looks規(guī)那么2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾+ese.g.do-does,catch-catches規(guī)那么5以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ese.g.carrycarries,fly--flies規(guī)那么一一般動詞力口-inge.g.look-looking,read-reading,play-playing規(guī)那么二以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加-inge.g.makemaking,take-taking,arrive-arriving規(guī)那么三重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾，即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-inge.g.runrunning,sit-sitting,get-getting,swim-swimming,stop-stopping規(guī)那么動詞變化規(guī)那么一一般動詞加-ede.g.look-looked,watch-watched,play--played規(guī)那么二以e結(jié)尾的加-de.g.make-maked,arrive--arrived規(guī)那么三以輔音字母加結(jié)尾的變y為i加-edcry-cried,carry-carried規(guī)那么四重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾，即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-edstop-stopped,過去式的讀音在清輔音后面（除外）讀/t/e.g.walked,jumped在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/e.g.washed,watched在/t/，/d/后讀/id/e.g.waited,hated比擬級規(guī)那么一一般加-ere.g.high-higher規(guī)那么二以結(jié)尾加-rnice-nicer規(guī)那么三以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-erbusy-busier,規(guī)那么四重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母再加-erfat-fatter,形容詞和副詞的最高級最高級規(guī)那么一一般加-este.g.high-highest規(guī)那么二以結(jié)尾加-stnice-nicet規(guī)那么三以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-estbusy-busiest規(guī)那么四重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母再加--estfatfattestis='sIam=I'mare='reisnot=isn't/iznt/arenot=aren't/a:nt/donot=don'tdoesnot=doesn'twas='sdidnot=didn'tcannot=c