語法一般將來時begoingto講解與練習(xí)

Grammar語法:simplefuturetense‘goingto’一般未來時begoingto是一種固定構(gòu)造，它后邊要接動詞原形經(jīng)常有表示未來的時間狀語，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。表示主語的企圖，即主語計劃或打算要做的事。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.表示主語依據(jù)當(dāng)前跡象所作出的推斷。Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.

（推斷）I”mnotfeelingwell,I

”mgoing表示to說be話ill人.的感覺而已必定句構(gòu)造：主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto+動詞原形+其余。Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.否認(rèn)句構(gòu)造：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+動詞原形+其余。Theyarenotgoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.疑問句構(gòu)造：be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其余?必定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.可是Iam...在改為一般疑問句時經(jīng)常改為“Areyou....?。”—Aretheygoingtovisitthefactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑問句及其回答)begoingto的特別用法(1)Therebe句型的begoingto構(gòu)造為：Thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中g(shù)oingto后邊的be不可以改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。比方：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSe,go,leave,arrive等表示地點挪動的動詞常用此刻進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們極少與begoingto構(gòu)造連用。比方：MissSuniscomingtonight.TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.(3)begoingto+動詞原形”構(gòu)造與表示未來的時間狀語能否連用，在意思上有所差異。假如此后有明確的時間狀語，則表示該動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則表示一種推斷，表示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。比方：1.Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.(必定會發(fā)生）2.Hurryup!Wearegoingtobelate.（僅表示一種推斷）練習(xí)題一、選擇題。-________areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?-I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where2.I'mgoingtobeateacher________Igrowup.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where3.Wearegoingto________abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.find4．I'mgoingtolive________quietandbeautifulafterIretire.A.somethingB.somebodyC.somewhereD.sometime5.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting6.What____youwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適合形式填空1.Thelibraryistooold.They____________(build)anewone.3.-----What________you_________(be)whenyougrowup?-----I’mgoingtobeanactor.4.Teacher’Dayiscoming.I_________(give)ourteachersomeflowers.5.-----Areyougoingtohaveawelcomeparty?-----Yes,we_________(be)三、句型變換1.Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.（改為否認(rèn)句）Thegirls___________________totakeactinglessons.2.他們打算搬到某個風(fēng)趣的地方。Theyaregoingto________somewhere________.3.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(對劃線部散發(fā)問)____________________theygoingtomeet?我將做我想做的事。I'mgoingto________________Iwanttodo.