2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3ComputersUsingLanguage同步練習(xí)

Unit3ComputersUsingLanguage同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1．Theyaretalkingabouttheproblemswhich________(出現(xiàn))fromthelackofcommunication.2．ThefirmisBritain'smainproducerof________(電子的)3．Everyoneadmiresherstrengthof________(性格)anddetermination.4．Whatdoyouchargeforthis________(類型)ofcamera?5．Didyou________(發(fā)信號)beforeyouturnedright?答案：1．a(chǎn)rose他們正在討論信息缺乏所引起的問題。2．electronic這家公司是英國電子器材的主要生產(chǎn)商。3．character所有人都很欣賞她的性格和意志力。4．type這種型號的照相機(jī)你賣多少錢？5．signal右轉(zhuǎn)彎前你是否發(fā)出了信號？Ⅱ.選詞填空用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。watchoverdealwithinawaymakeupasaresultwiththehelpofinone'sopiniongobyfromthenonafterall1．Ithasturnedouttobeaniceday________.2．________，youshouldapologizetoher.3．Twoyears________beforesheknewit.4．Idon'tknowhowto________thenaughtychildren.5．Theteacheraskedthechildrento________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.6．Itdoesn'toftenraininsummer，wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.7．Themanisbeing________bythepolice.8．________theteacher,Isucceededindoingtheexperiment.9．________，thestrangeanimallookslikeabear.10．________，herefusedtotalkaboutit.答案：allmyopinionbywith5．makeuparesultoverthehelpofawaythenonⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whatdidyoudowiththeletter?________didyou________________theletter?2．Withmyteacherhelpingme,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.________________________________myteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.3．Withtimepassing,hebecamemoreandmoreintelligent.________time________________，hebecamemoreandmoreintelligent.4．Inmyview,heiscleveranddiligent.________________________，heiscleveranddiligent.5．Likemanypeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.________________________manypeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.答案：,deal,with,the,help,of,went,by,my,opinion,common,withⅣ.單項填空1．(2009·湖北，25)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．character答案：D本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。characterbuilding性格的修養(yǎng)。題意：遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的，也是利于身體健康的。同時，也有益于個人品行的修養(yǎng)。2．(2009·重慶，26)WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;aC．/;the D．the;a答案：B考查冠詞。attention為不可數(shù)名詞，一般不與冠詞連用；第二空應(yīng)用a，因為name為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。題意：中國制造的洗衣機(jī)贏得了全世界的關(guān)注，而且海爾成了一個家喻戶曉的名字。3．LastsummerItookacourseon________poisonousgases.A．howtodealwithB．whattodealwithC．howtobedealtwithD．whattobedealtwith答案：A題意：去年夏天我參加了如何防治有毒氣體的培訓(xùn)。dealwith通常與how搭配，dowith常與what搭配。在“疑問句＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。4．—Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.—Don'tbeafraid;Godwill________us.A．turnover B．watchoverC．goover D．lookover答案：Bwatchover“照看；看守”，符合題意。turnover“移交，轉(zhuǎn)讓”。goover“復(fù)習(xí)，檢查”；lookover“瞭望，越過……看”。5．Ifthechancewould________，I'dlovetogoabroad.A．rise B．raiseC．a(chǎn)rise D．happen答案：C題意：如果有機(jī)會的話，我愿意出國。arise“上升；出現(xiàn)”。raise“抬起；養(yǎng)育”，是及物動詞；happen“發(fā)生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。6．____hedidn'thelpmewithmywork.Instead,just____.A．Inaway;inmywayB．Onaway;onthewayC．Intheway;onthewayD．Bytheway;onmyway答案：A題意：在某種程度上他對我的工作沒有幫助，相反地，他還妨礙了我的工作。inaway“在某種程度上”；inone'sway“擋道；擋路”，均為固定搭配。7．______thehelpofforcefromablackhole,theyflewbacktotheearth.A．Under B．AtC．With D．By答案：Cwiththehelpof是固定短語，意為“在……的幫助下”，注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。8．—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—________.A．Idon'tbelieveB．Idon'tbelieveitC．IbelievenotsoD．Ibelievenot答案：DI'mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope等用于答語時，后面跟so與not表示肯定或否定，賓語從句可以省去。9．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saresult B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise答案：A題意：我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病，結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。afterall“畢竟；終究”；anyway“無論如何”；otherwise意為“否則”。10．Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A．temper B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．talent D．character答案：D題意：他向人們證明自己是一位真正的紳士。當(dāng)他與別人一起工作時，他的人格魅力顯現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。character意為“性格；特征”，thebeautyofone'scharacter此處表示“某人的人格魅力”。temper“脾氣”；appearance“出現(xiàn)；外表”；talent“才能；天才”。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Computersareusedmoreandmoreinhospitals.Forexample,patients'__1__canbemadethroughacomputer,__2__savesalotoftime.So__3__keepingpatients'recordsonacomputer.Another__4__isthatanyonewhowantsinformation__5__apatientcangetit__6__，orevenatthesametime__7__someoneelse.Inthepastadoctormight__8__apatient'srecordsawaytohisroomandkeep__9__forweeks,whichcouldmakethings__10__fortherestofus！__11__，computerscanoftendoadoctor'swork__12__thanahumanbeingcan.Computersneednosleep__13__likeahumanbeing.Theydon'tleave__14__anyimportantpointsbecauseofbeingtired.Theyneverforgetanythingthey'veeverbeentold,andtheyareoftenbetteratworking__15__what'swrongwithapatient，__16__thebesttreatmenttogivehim.Somepeople__17__thinkweshouldallhaveregularcomputercheckonour__18__andthenwewouldbeabletocuremostsicknessesintheearlyperiod__19__peoplewillspendlesstimeinhospital.Allthesehave__20__thefuturewillbebetterfordoctors,nursesandpatients!1． B．a(chǎn)ppointmentsC．movements D．conversations答案：B如從單句看，A、B、D似乎都說得通，但按照上下文B最佳。appointment“預(yù)約”。2． B．itC．which D．this答案：Cwhich在這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3． B．doC．is D．does答案：D此處為So的強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝形式。重復(fù)saves，故用does。4． B．technologyC．rule D．choice答案：A從上下文內(nèi)容可知。5． B．inC．to D．towards答案：Ainformationonsb.“關(guān)于某人的信息”。6． B．wellC．quickly D．clearly答案：C通過電腦獲得信息比其他方式更快。7． B．fromC．a(chǎn)s D．write答案：Cthesame...as...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8．a(chǎn)ll B．takeC．miss D．bring答案：B按照句意，此處應(yīng)為“帶走”，故應(yīng)為B。9． B．thatC．this D．them答案：Dpatient'srecords為復(fù)數(shù)，故用D。10． B．easyC．ordinary D．possible答案：A此句的意思是：醫(yī)生把一病人的病歷帶回自己的房間，其他人想再看到就難了。11． B．AfterallC．Infact D．Sofar答案：Cinfact“實際上”。12． B．fasterC．moretruly D．better答案：D后面的闡述都是說電腦做得好，故選D。13．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)tallC．a(chǎn)fterall D．a(chǎn)boveall答案：Bnot(no)atall“一點也不”，符合句意。14． B．onC．out D．a(chǎn)t答案：Cleaveout“忽略”。15． B．outC．on D．in答案：Cworkon“著手”；workat“從事”；workout“解出，弄清楚”；workin“插進(jìn)，引進(jìn)”。按句意，應(yīng)為C。16． B．exceptC．a(chǎn)nyway D．or答案：D此處表選擇，應(yīng)為or。17． B．evenC．usedto D．a(chǎn)lmost答案：Bever“曾經(jīng)”；even“甚至”；usedto“過去常?！保籥lmost“幾乎”。按句意，應(yīng)為B。18． B．workC．health D．brain答案：C“檢查身體”應(yīng)用checkonone'shealth。19． B．thatC．but D．sothat答案：Dpeoplewillspendlesstimeinhospital是heearlyperiod的目的，故選D。20． B．provedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．created答案：B所有這一切都證明未來對醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和病人來說都會更好。Ⅵ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Frome-mailtoon-lineshopping,youmaythinkyou'veheardeverythingtheretoknowabouttheelectronicfrontier(新領(lǐng)域).ButwithhundredsofthousandsofWebpagesbeingaddedweekly,thereareplentyofsurprisesoutthere.Herearesomeofthemostintriguing(有迷惑力的)．Putyourkidonagreetingcard.Hereishow:simplytakesomepictureswitharegularcamera,andthenaskthephotoservicetodevelopthemdigitally(數(shù)字化).Forasmallfee,you'llreceiveyourphotosonadesk.Putthatintoyourcomputerand,withafewclicksofthemouse,youcanviewyourphotosonthescreen.Withafewmorekeystrokes,youcanattach(使……附在)thephotostoe-mailandsendthemtofriendsandrelativesworldwide.Signontooneorseveralgreetingcard'sWebsites(isanindexofmorethan1200electroniccardsites)andcreateanelectronicbirthdayorholidaycard.Usingyourdigitalphotos,youcanpasteyourgrandchildrenontothecover.Ifyoudon'twanttouseyourownphotos,gototobrowse(瀏覽)hundredsofimagesinover30categories,allofwhichyoucanattachtoanelectronicgreetingcardforfree.Foranominalfeeyoucanchoosefromalibraryof75,000imagesatAustraliaforfree.TohaveatelephoneconversationovertheInternet,thepersonyouwanttotalktonolongerneedsacomputer.NowallyouneedtotalktosomeoneinSydneyisonecomputerwithspeakers,amicrophone,asoundcardandsomesoftware(availableatorM).Typically,you'llpayamonthlyfee(usuallyunder$20)toaserviceprovider,butafterthat,thecallsthemselvesarelocal(本地的).Soundqualityisthesameasthatofacellphone.Evenifyoudon'thaveacomputer,youcanstillusetheWebtoreduceyourlongdistancephonecosts.Somecompaniesofferaservicethatletsyouuseanordinaryphonetocallanotherordinaryphone,butchargeonlyafewcentsperminuteforU．S.calls,becausetheysendthemthroughtheInternet.Today48percentofAmericanhomeshavecomputers—afigurethatisexpectedtoclimbto60percentby2003.Andbytheendofthenextdecade,Americanswilllikelybespendingmoretimeshopping,banking,investingandlearningontheInternetthanintherealworld.Ifyoucan'tdoorfindsomethingontheNettoday,youprobablycantomorrow.1．OvertheInternet,you________.A．canheareverythingthereB．willmeetwithplentyofsurpriseswhichcomeouteveryweekC．willhearthethingsabouttheelectronicfrontierD．canfindsomethingsareveryinteresting答案：B由常識判斷，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我們可以接觸到每周發(fā)生的大量的新鮮事物。2．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．fewerpeoplewillusetheInternetinthefollowingtenyearsB．morepeoplewillstudyintheregularschoolbytheendofthenextdecadeC．fewerpeoplewillgototheregularschoolinthefollowingtenyearsD．moremoneywillbeneededforalongdistancecallbytheendofthenextdecade答案：C由短文的最后兩句話判斷。3．Ifyouwanttoattachaphototoyoure-mail,youhaveto________it.A．digitalize B．takeC．picture D．send答案：A由第二段內(nèi)容判斷。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．AtelephoneconversationovertheInternetcanbecarriedoutwithoutcomputers.B．OvertheInternet,thereceiverofthephoneconversationdoesn'tneedacomputer.C．ThephoneconversationsovertheInternetaremuchcheaper.D．Thelong-distancecallsarelocalthemselves.答案：A據(jù)第五段的“TohaveatelephoneconversationovertheInternet,thepersonyouwanttotalktonolongerneedsacomputer.”判斷。選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(\)劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Whenmyfatherboughtacomputerasabirthdaypresentmelastyear,Ifeltveryexciting.Asweallknow,aregettingmoreandmoreusefullynow.Muchinformationbestoredinthem.WecanalsolearnthathaslatelyintheworldontheInternet.Inthepast,peoplehadtodojobwhichwereverydangerous.Now,however,computerscandoinstead.Whenanexamiscoming,Ioftendidsomeonmycomputer.Thenitwillcorrectandtellmetheanswers.Inthiswayitisveryconvenientformetopreparetheexamthanbefore.Thecomputerhasbecomemyreal答案：1．to→forbuysth.forsb.“買某物給某人”。2．exciting→excited-ed形式多修飾人，-ing形式多修飾物。3．usefully→usefulget在此是系動詞，接形容詞。4．that→whatwhathaslatelyhashappened“最近發(fā)生的事”，what作從句的主語。5．去掉最后一個the6．job→jobs由該行的were可知，此處job用復(fù)數(shù)。7．did→do由全文時態(tài)知。8．correct∧and→themcorrect是及物動詞，需接賓語，此處用them替代exercises。9．very→more由下一行的than可知，此處用比較級。10．√Ⅱ.新短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Timeisvaluablebutlimit.There'safamoussaying,“Timeislife”，thisshowstheimportanceoftime.Whentimehasgone,itwillneverreturnback.Itisapitywhenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandhangingaround.Theydon'trealizewastingtimeisequalwithwastingpartoftheirlife.Theyalwaysregrethavingmadelittleachievementasfar.Therefore,weshouldformthehabitofvaluetime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailure,butleadusontheroadtopovertyandevendeaths.答案：Timeisvaluablebuteq\o(limit,\s\do4(limited)).There'safamoussaying,“Timeislife”，eq\o(this,\s\do4(which))showstheimportanceoftime.Whentimehasgone,itwillneverreturnback.Itisapityeq\o(when,\s\do4(that))manypeoplemakepooruseoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandhangingaround.Theydon'trealizewastingtimeisequaleq\o(with,\s\do4(to))wastingpartoftheirlife.Theyalwaysregrethavingmadelittleachievementeq\o(as,\s\do4(so))far.Therefore,weshouldformthehabitofeq\o(value,\s\do4(valuing))time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayeq\o(∧,\s\do4(till/until))tomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailure,butleaduseq\o(on,\s\do4(to))theroadtopovertyandeveneq\o(deaths,\s\do4(death)).Ⅲ.對話填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。Kate：Excuseme,Jack,IwanttospeakgoodEnglish.Canyougivemesome(1)a________？Jack：Ofcourse.Kate,I'dbe(2)h________tohelpyou.Therearelotsofthingsyoucandoto(3)i________yourEnglish.Kate:Likewhat?Jack：Well,youneedto(4)p________asmuchaspossiblebylisteningtoEnglishprogrammesontheradioandTV.Kate：What(5)k________ofprogrammes?Jack：Newsprogrammes,teachingprogrammesandsomegoodfilms.AndnovelsorbooksinEnglisharewellworth(6)r________.Kate：Ah,therearelotsofwaysIcantry!Jack：It'salsoimportantforyoutogetagoodlearner'sdictionary.I'llsendyousome(7)i________aboutchoosingand(8)u________agooddictionary.Canyougivemeyoure-mailaddress?Kate：Yes,hereitis...IamsuremyEnglishwillgetmuchbetter(9)w________allyourhelp.Thankyou,Jack!Jack：You'rewelcome,Kate.Good(10)l________.答案：1．a(chǎn)dvicepracticekinds10．luckⅣ.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Longschoolday＝Morelearning?NotnecessarilyRecentlywetalkedabouthowsomeAmericanschoolshavemadechangesinthetraditionalschoolyear.Theirgoalistoimprovestudentlearning.Somehaveextendedtheschoolyear,orreorganizedittoavoidalongsummerbreak.Anotherchoiceistoextendtheschoolday.AnewreportfromtheCenterforEvaluationandEducationPolicyatIndianaUniversityexaminesresearchintohoweffectivethisis.Thetraditionalschooldayhasnotchangedmuchinmorethanacentury.Activitiesorspecialprogramsmightmeanalongerday.Butyoungerchildrenusuallygotoschoolfromaboutnineo'clockinthemorninguntilaboutthreeintheafternoon.Olderonesaretraditionallyinschoolfromaboutsevena．m.untilaroundtwop．m..Somehighschoolshavechangedtolaterstarttimesbecauseoffindingsthatteenagerslearnbetterthatway.Butthenewreportsaysresultshavebeenmixed.Teacherssaystudentsaremoreawake.Butstudentssaythechangesinterferewithafter-schoolactivitiesorjobs.By2001,almostone-thirdofallsecondaryschoolshadsomeformofblockscheduling(區(qū)段時間表).Theideaistoprovidelongerperiodsintheschooldaytoteachbasicsubjects.Moreclasstimeshouldmeanbetterresults.Thisisthethinking,atleast.Yeta2001studyfoundthatsecondaryschoolswithtraditionalscheduleshadhighertestscoresbycomparison.Schoolswithblockschedulingdidhavehigherscoresinscience,anycase,thestudyagreedwithearlierfindingsthatstudentsfeelbetterabouttheirschoolsinsystemswithnontraditionalscheduling.Sohowusefulisalongerschoolday?Notsurprisingly,thepolicyexpertsatIndianasayitiswhateducatorsdowiththeextratimethathasthelargesteffectonstudentlearning.Theynoteacriticismthateducationleadersoftenmakeschedulingchangeswithoutchangingthelearningenvironmentofaschool.Theexpertssayteachersmustbetrainedtousetheaddedtimeeffectively.Professionaldevelopmentisneeded.Thereportnotesthatsimplyaddingtimetoaprogramthatisnotverygoodorveryinterestingwillnotincreasestudentlearning.Community(社會)supportisalsovaluableforanychanges.Andthereisanotherconsideration.Schoolsmayneedalotofextramoneytopayforanex