必修三Unit6-Disasterandhope單元核心考點解析隨堂專練-SectionA

Unit6-Disasterandhope單元核心考點解析&隨堂專練SectionA【詞匯解析】averageadj.平均的漕通的;正(平)常的【課文原句】TheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees,soover30isnotusualforLondon.7月份的高溫平均氣溫只有22度，因此倫敦的氣溫通常不會超過3()度?！驹~匯精講】average在該句子中為形容詞，表示“平均的”。它還有名詞的詞性，表示“平均數(shù);平均水平;一般水準(zhǔn)”；還可以作動詞，表示“平均為;計算出……的平均數(shù)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年,比全球平均氣溫高了0.68攝氏度?！驹~匯拓展】anaverageof平均有on(the)average平均起來aboveaverage在平均水平以上belowaverage在平均水平以下uptoaverage達(dá)到平均水平答案:Myparentswantmetogototheairportwiththemtopickhimup.答案:WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.答案:paredto/withtheWest,peopleintheEastplacemoreimportanceonfamily.答案:AsaChinese,thereisnodoubtthatIamfamiliarwithmycountry.參考范文：IlearnthatthetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees,whichisnotusualfbrLondon.（要點1）1hopeIcanmakeittoBankstationquicklytoavoidthesickbythinkingaboutwork.（要點2）ThenImakesomeplansforthefuture,eventhinkingaboutmovingtospace.（要點3）Onsteppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart,1suddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.NowIrealisedthatIhavebeenworryingtoomuch.（要點4）averageout算出平均數(shù)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,anaverageof40,000peryear.去年畢業(yè)時就有駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達(dá)到二十萬，平均每年四萬。Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.美國平均每年有80()場龍卷風(fēng),導(dǎo)致約8()人死亡』500人受傷。causen.原因,起因;理由，緣故v.導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生【課文原句】What'smore,heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslidesandtheheatacrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.此外，東歐的大雨導(dǎo)致了山體滑坡,整個南歐的高溫導(dǎo)致了森林火災(zāi)?！驹~匯精講】cause在該句子中為動詞，表示“導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生”，相當(dāng)于leadto。同時,cause還可用作名詞，表示"……的原因Joe'sabsencefromschoolwascausedbyillness.因為生病,喬沒有上學(xué)?！驹~匯拓展】causesbsth給某人造成某種結(jié)果causesb/sthtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事;引起某物causedamage/lossto對造成損失、損壞thecauseof.的原因causeandeffect因果Thepoorharvestcausedpricestorisesharply.收成不好導(dǎo)致價格急劇上漲。Drunkdrivingisoneofthemostmoncausesoftrafficaccidents.酒后駕駛是交通事故最普遍的原因之一。parev.比較;匹敵;比喻;相比n.比較【課文原句】This,however,isnothingparedtothetrain.然而,這與火車比起來不算什么。【詞匯精講】pare為動詞，在該句子中表示“比較，相比”。Don'tpareyourstrengthwithothers5weakness,whichismeaningless.不要拿自己的長處和別人的短處做比較，這是沒有意義的?！驹~匯拓展】pare...with…把和相比較pare...to...把比作paredto/with…和相比（通常作狀語）beyond/withoutpare無與倫比，舉世無雙parisonn.比較;對照;比喻inparisonwith與相比Ateacherisoftenparedtoacandle.Thafsbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/withoutpare.老師常被比作蠟燭。那是因為他們對工作的投入是無與倫比的。paredtoyourcontributions,ourscountforlittle.與你們的貢獻(xiàn)比較起來，我們的算不了什么。immediatelyadv.即亥山馬上【課文原句】DIjoinabeginner'sswimmingclassimmediately.我馬上就要參加一個游泳初學(xué)者班?！驹~匯精講】在該句子中immediately為副詞，修飾動詞join,表示“立即，馬上同時immediately還可以用作連詞，意為“一……就''，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.鈴響了，他馬上去接?！驹~匯拓展】immediateadj.立即的;直接的Asfaras1cansee,immediateactionshouldbetaken.依我看，必須立即采取措施?！久麕燑c津】immediately表示“一就",相當(dāng)于directly,instantly和assoonas,在它們所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.你只要一開始說話，他就會全神貫注地聽。occurv.發(fā)生【課文原句】Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.專家說由于氣候變化，這種糟糕的天氣已經(jīng)發(fā)生了?！驹~匯精講】occur為不及物動詞，表示“發(fā)生”。occur的過去式和過去分詞形式要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，即occurredoAgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.今天早上醒來我突然想到一個好主意?！驹~匯拓展】sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.我突然想起，當(dāng)我們試圖教我們的孩子們關(guān)于生活的一切時，他們實際上卻教會了我們什么是生活的全部。Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongneverevenoccurredtoher.她根本沒有想到她可能會錯。【名師點津】表達(dá)"發(fā)生”時,occur與happen可以互換；另外occur,happen,takeplace,breakout,eabout等表示“發(fā)生”的短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)以及進(jìn)行時態(tài)。pickup拿起;卷起;掀起【課文原句】PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,!seethetitle"Hot!Hot!Hot”.我在地鐵站撿到一份免費報紙，看到標(biāo)題是“熱!熱!熱【詞匯精講】pickup在該句子中表示“拿起”，同時，它還有“拾起;接收（信號）;（偶然）學(xué)會;整理;接載;情況好轉(zhuǎn)”等含義。HepickedupsomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.他和一個法國人住在一起時學(xué)會了一些法語單詞。Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.校車每天接送孩子們?nèi)巍heequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.設(shè)備接收到衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號?！驹~匯拓展】pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickupspeed力口速pickon挑剔;捉弄;選中pickoff摘卜pickout挑選;辨認(rèn)出【句式解析】Lookingthroughmynewspaper,FmshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.我瀏覽報紙時被一些照片所震驚,照片上顯示亞洲的一場颶風(fēng)已經(jīng)毀壞了一座城鎮(zhèn)?！揪涫狡饰觥縧ookingthroughmynewspaper為動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語,showing為動詞-ing形式作photos的后置定語。ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,lasting2hours,from4:00to6:00.這部影片將在本周日下午放映,持續(xù)兩個小時，從4:00到6:00oThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.近期這個醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，使得更多的病人得到治療?！揪涫酵卣埂竣艅釉~-ing形式（短語）作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況等，可相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。Findingthecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.=As/Becauseshefoundthecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課很難，她決定調(diào)低一級。（2）動詞-ing形式（短語）作狀語，含有一般式（doing）,完成式（havingdone）以及完成被動式（havingbeendone）。如果表示否定,not放在動詞-ing形式前面。Isatattheback,neverdaringtospeak.我坐在后面,從不敢吭聲。Havingwrittendownournamesandaddresses,thepolicemanletusgo.那警察把我們的姓名和地址記下之后就讓我們走了?！久麕燑c津】判斷用動詞?ing形式還是過去分詞作狀語的關(guān)鍵是要分清其與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系，是主動還是被動,其次就是分清楚其動作和謂語動詞動作的先后關(guān)系?！倦S堂專練】**單詞拼寫l.Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldthecountryhaseversuffered.2.Observecarefullyifanychangeowhendoingexperimentsinthelab..Thesuppliesweresenttothelocalpeopleitheearthquakehappened..Hewitnessedavolcanic（爆發(fā)）..Wehaddinneratapizza