高中英語資料-hand-outs for Gap-filling

高三英語試卷講評之七選五SkillsinDoingGap-fillingExercisesByColin1.ObservationandConclusion年份類別體裁題材話題2018全國卷I說明文社會生活如何布置自己的屋子全國卷II說明文社會生活早起鍛煉的好處2017全國卷I夾敘夾議社會生活“愛”上野營全國卷II說明文社會生活如何避免被打擾全國卷III說明文社會生活如何調(diào)整好自己的生物鐘2016全國卷I說明文文化科技如何設置密碼和破解密碼全國卷II說明文社會生活如何建造自己的花園全國卷III說明文社會生活如何買魚和燒魚2015全國卷I說明文人際關系如何重新建立人際關系中的信任全國卷II說明文社會生活如何準備馬拉松2014全國卷I說明文文化教育如何幫孩子為未來做準備全國卷II說明文社會生活如何在緊張的時間里做頓好飯Q：Whatcanyougetfromtheformabove?2.ExplorationandConclsuion2.1Finishthefollowingtwoexercisesasfastaspossible.1)_____However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.2)____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”3)_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.4)Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.5)Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.6)Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.7)Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.8)_______Formanymoms,walksareagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.…Dothelaundry.Itmaybeboringforyou,….A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.C.Goforawalk.9)________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.A.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.B.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.C.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.10)AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasanoteontheground.11)Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________.A.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.B.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.C.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.12)_____Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.13)Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.____.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.A.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.B.Plasticsshouldbegatheredandreused.C.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.14)&15)Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.16-20)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.16，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.17．Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.18.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don'tdoitinyourownoffice.19，it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit.20Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed，you'renottobedisturbed.A．Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE．It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot3.Brainstorming:Makealistofthelinkingwordsorphrasesfromtheexercisesaboveandthinkofothersasmanyasyoucan.3.Brainstorming:Makealistofthelinkingwordsorphrasesfromtheexercisesaboveandthinkofothersasmanyasyoucan.因果關系：轉(zhuǎn)折關系：遞進關系:exercisesabove.Youmaydiscussingroups.1.________1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6._________7._________….SkillsofSkillsofgap-fillingexercises4.Practice:applytheskillsmentionedabovetothefollowingexercises.Passage1Keys:_____________FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.

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However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.2

Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine.

3Bekindtoothers.4Makingsomeone’sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(傳染的),andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn’taninstantthing.It’sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.5Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A.Eathealthyandstayfit.2B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.F.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.Passage2Keys:_________________Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign–somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?6,coloristhekeytomakearoomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel. Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.7,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones. 8.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmos