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UNIT9
LEARNINGLESSON2LANGUAGELEARNINGTIPS核心詞匯
詞匯一
simplifiedadj.簡化了的◆教材原句toreadsimplifiedclassicworks閱讀簡化的經(jīng)典著作◆要點(diǎn)必記asimplifiedversionofthegame這個(gè)游戲的簡化版本simplifyvt.簡化simplifythecomplex把復(fù)雜問題簡單化simpleadj.簡單的;樸素的simplyadv.簡單地;樸素地;僅僅,只不過;完全,簡直,確實(shí)◆單句語法填空(1)Thisisa
(simplify)versionofthestoryforyoungchildren.(2)Ratherthanmakingitcomplicated,
(simple)it.(3)Toputit
(simple),computerskillsarevitaltotoday’slearners.題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法simplifiedsimplifysimply詞匯二unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的,不了解的 ◆教材原句Alotofthetime,you’llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.很多時(shí)候,不查詞典,你也能猜出生詞的意思。◆要點(diǎn)必記beunfamiliarwith...(某人)不熟悉……beunfamiliartosb.為某人所不熟悉◆詞語積累familiaradj.熟悉的,熟知的befamiliarwith...(某人)熟悉……befamiliartosb.為某人所熟悉 ◆單句語法填空(1)IuseLuXunasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliar
mostreaders.(2)—Areyoufamiliar
thecustomshere?—No,theplaceisunfamiliar
me.◆單句寫作(3)住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種味道。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________towithtoThesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery./Everyonewholivesnearabakeryisfamiliarwiththesmell.詞匯三lookup(1)查找,查閱(2)抬頭看
◆要點(diǎn)必記lookupto尊敬,敬仰 lookahead向前看,展望未來lookaround環(huán)顧 lookbackon回顧,回憶lookforwardto期待,盼望 lookout當(dāng)心,小心lookthrough瀏覽,快速查看 lookinto調(diào)查lookover查看,檢查 lookon旁觀lookon...as...把……視為…… lookdownon/upon瞧不起 ◆單句語法填空(1)Don’talwayslook
thenewwordsinthedictionary.(2)Helooked
andcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.(3)Ihavelooked
allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.◆單句寫作(4)HeisanoptimisticmanwithgreatdevotiontohisworkandIreally_____________(敬佩)peoplelikehim. (5)He
(瞧不起)thosewhoonlycareaboutthequantityinsteadofthequalityoftheproducts.(6)Theyliketo
(回憶)thoseunforgettableyearsinthecountry.uparoundthroughlookuptolooksdownon/uponlookbackon詞匯四recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹
◆教材原句Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimplifiedclassicliterature,suchasshortstoriesandnovelsrewritteninsimpleEnglish.我建議你試著讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品的簡寫本,比如用簡單的英語改寫的短篇故事和小說。◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendsb.sth.=(recommendsth.tosb.)給某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……recommendsb.for...推薦某人擔(dān)任……(2)recommendationn.推薦,介紹◆單句語法填空(1)Herecommended
(have)dinnerintherestaurant.(2)Irecommendedthisbook
anyonewithaninterestinart.(3)Shewasrecommended
thepostbyacolleague.(4)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshould
(check)everyyear.(5)Myteacherrecommendedme
(revise)thenotesbeforetheexams.◆單句寫作(6)Maryisannoyed.I
(建議讓她一個(gè)人待著).(7)Thedoctor__________________________________________________________________________________________(建議我經(jīng)常鍛煉).havingtoforbecheckedtoreviserecommendleavingheralonerecommendedmetotakeregularexercise/recommendedthatI(should)
takeregularexercise詞匯五behonouredtodosth.很榮幸做某事 ◆教材原句Today,we’rehonouredtohavetwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.今天,我們很榮幸有兩位特別來賓和我們一起談?wù)撨@件事。◆要點(diǎn)必記feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感覺很榮幸(=feelitanhonourtodosth.)behonouredfor因……而受尊敬behonouredas被尊為……Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事很榮幸。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念 ◆單句語法填空(1)Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero
honourofhim.(2)Hefeltgreatly
(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.(3)Idothink
isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.◆一句多譯能被邀請來參加你的生日宴會我很榮幸。(4)I
agreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.(5)
agreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.(6)I
greatly
tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.inhonoureditfeelitItisfeel
honoured詞匯六effectivelyadv.有效地 ◆教材原句MyquestionishowtolearnEnglisheffectively.我的問題是怎樣有效地學(xué)英語。 ◆要點(diǎn)必記effectiveadj.有效的,生效的takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施drugsthatareeffectiveagainstcancer治療癌癥的有效藥物effectn.結(jié)果;效應(yīng);影響 ◆單句語法填空(1)Aspirinisasimplebuthighly
(effect)medicine.(2)Youdealtwiththesituation
(effective). ◆單句寫作(3)Thispatientneededtotakesomedrugsthat
(有效的)againstcancer.(4)Thegovernmentshould
(采取有效措施)toreducepollution.effectiveeffectivelyareeffectivetakeeffectivemeasures詞匯七acquirevt.學(xué)習(xí),獲得(知識、技能)
◆教材原句Veryslowly,youwillstarttoacquiretherulesandusethemwithoutthinking.慢慢地,你會學(xué)到規(guī)則并且不用思考就能使用?!粢c(diǎn)必記acquireknowledge獲取知識acquireareputationfor獲得……的名聲acquiredcharacter后天特性◆單句語法填空(1)She
(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglishrecently.◆單句寫作(2)Sparenoeffort
(獲取知識)andneverfeeldiscouraged.(3)Davehas
(獲得……的名聲)dishonesty.hasacquiredtoacquireknowledgeacquiredareputationfor詞匯八apartfrom除……外(別無);除……外(尚有)
◆教材原句Apartfrompronunciation,weusedifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.除了發(fā)音,我們還用不同的詞描述同樣的事物。◆要點(diǎn)必記inadditionto/besides/aswellas除……之外還……inaddition=besides/moreover/furthermore/what’smore此外(還),加之◆選詞填空:apartfrom/besides/except(1)Bicyclingisgoodexercise;
,itdoesnotpollutetheair.(2)
asmallteamofpaidstaff,theorganisationconsistsofunpaidvolunteers.(3)Theofficeisopeneveryday
Sundays.(4)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons
moneythesedays.besidesApartfromexceptbesides詞匯九havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難
◆教材原句Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother,peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.盡管他們有這樣或那樣的不同之處,人們在相互理解方面沒有困難?!粢c(diǎn)必記havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havedifficulty/troublewithsth.在某方面有困難havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.毫不費(fèi)力地做某事withdifficulty困難地 ◆單句語法填空(1)She’shavingalotoftrouble
thenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.(2)Youcan’timaginethedifficultywehad
(walk)throughtheheavyrain.◆單句寫作(3)I
(有些困難)gettingusedtothelifehere.(4)Shedefendedh
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