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UNIT7ARTLESSON3AMUSICALGENIUS核心詞匯詞匯一minor(1)adj.(音樂)小調(diào)的;較小的,較少的;不很重要的,次要的
(2)n.未成年人
◆教材原句...fewmightknowhowhecreatedSymphonyNo.9inDminorandhowitsfirstshowwent.……或許很少有人知道D小調(diào)第九交響曲的創(chuàng)作過程以及這部交響曲首演的故事?!粢c(diǎn)必記aminorerror/character小錯(cuò)誤/次要人物minorityn.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族aminorityof少量的,少數(shù)的theminorityof……中的少數(shù)inthe/aminority占少數(shù) 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空(1)Youcan’tservedrinksto
(minor).(2)Onlya
(minor)ofpeoplesupportedthesenewlaws.◆單句寫作(3)____________(小錯(cuò)誤)oftencausesomeseriousresults.(4)Wehave_______________________(做了一些小的改變)totheprogram.(5)____________________________(極少數(shù)學(xué)生)areinterestedinthetopicthesedays.
minorsminorityMinorerrorsmadesomeminorchangesAsmallminorityofstudents詞匯二strugglen.&v.斗爭(zhēng);奮斗,拼搏;搏斗
◆教材原句Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!這位作曲家在與耳聾抗?fàn)幹惺艿絾l(fā),創(chuàng)作了一些令人驚嘆的作品,包括九部交響曲、五首鋼琴曲和一部歌??!◆要點(diǎn)必記struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/against與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事◆歸納拓展fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)fightfor為……而斗爭(zhēng) ◆單句語法填空(1)She’sstruggling
(support)afamilyalone.(2)Indiaattained(獲得)independencein1947,after
longstruggle.(3)Hehasbeenstruggling
mentaldiseaseovertheyears.(4)Dina,
(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency(廣告機(jī)構(gòu)).◆單句寫作(5)Thecountryis
(為……而斗爭(zhēng))peace.(6)WhenIturnedround,Isawhim
(掙扎著站起來).tosupportawith/againststrugglingstruggling/fightingforstrugglingtohisfeet詞匯三note(1)n.筆記;便條;紙幣;音符;票據(jù);注解;音調(diào)(2)vt.注意;記錄;注解
◆教材原句Writingthepiecehadtakenseveralyears,andnowthefinalnoteshadbeenaddedtothescore.創(chuàng)作這部交響曲花了他幾年的時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在樂譜中最后的音符終于寫完了。 ◆要點(diǎn)必記takenoteof注意到take/makenotes記筆記comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換意見notedown記下 ◆單句語法填空(1)Peoplewerebeginningtotakenote
hertalentsasaperformer.(2)IhavelookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmy
(note). ◆單句寫作(3)Aftertheperformance,they
(交換意見)witheachother.(4)Thestudent
(記下)allthatthelecturerhadsaid.ofnotescomparednotesnoteddown詞匯四respondv.回應(yīng),回復(fù);作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)
◆教材原句...triedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.……努力想象人們第一次聽到它時(shí)會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)?!粢c(diǎn)必記respondto...(withsth.)(以……)對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)respondthat...回答說……responsen.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng),響應(yīng)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makearesponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)◆誤區(qū)警示
回復(fù)電子郵件respondtoemails(√) respondemails(×)回答我的問題replytomyquestion(√) answermyquestion(√) replymyquestion(×) ◆單句語法填空(1)Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly
emergencies.(2)Hemadenoresponse
myquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.(3)Foramoment,Tomwasatalosshow
(respond)toherquestion.(4)Tomydisappointment,hemadeno
(respond)tomyletter.◆單句寫作(5)Withthehelpofhisteammate,theoperator
(立刻對(duì)……作出了回應(yīng))theevent.(6)Howdidthey
(對(duì)……反應(yīng))thenews?(7)Thedoctor
(回答說)hecouldnottellthenameofherdisease. tototorespondresponserespondedimmediatelyto
respondto
respondedthat
詞匯五forthefirsttime首次,第一次
◆教材原句...triedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.……努力想象人們第一次聽到它時(shí)會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。◆要點(diǎn)必記allthetime始終,一直 atnotime決不innotime立刻,馬上 fromtimetotime不時(shí),有時(shí),偶爾intime及時(shí);總有一天 ontime按時(shí)behindthetimes過時(shí)的◆誤區(qū)警示thefirst/second/third...time“第一/二/三……次”,名詞短語充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 ◆單句語法填空(1)Whenhesawher
thefirsttime,shewasperformingonthestage.(2)Youcandependonthetrainarriving
time.(3)Hetoldmethathewouldbeback
notime.(4)
notimewillwegiveuphalfway.◆單句寫作(5)Youcandependonitthathewillcome
(準(zhǔn)時(shí))eventhoughitrains.(6)
(時(shí)不時(shí)地),weinvitedsomeexpertstogiveuslecturestoimproveourselves.foroninAt
ontime
Fromtimetotime詞匯六hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇◆教材原句Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudly...觀眾毫不猶豫地?zé)崃夜恼啤?◆要點(diǎn)必記nothesitatetodosth.毫不猶豫做某事,盡管做某事hesitateabout/over對(duì)……猶豫hesitateindoing...猶豫做……◆詞語積累hesitationn.猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫 ◆單句語法填空(1)Donothesitate
(tell)usifyouhaveaproblem.(2)She
(hesitate)alongtimeandthenshesaid“Yes”.(3)Shespokeitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout
(hesitate) ◆單句寫作(4)TheMullers
(毫不猶豫)givetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.(5)Thegreatmajorityofplayerswould,ofcourse,signthecontract(合同)____________________(毫不猶豫).totellhesitatedhesitationdidn’thesitatetowithouthesitation詞匯七charge(1)n.[U]主管,負(fù)責(zé);[C,U]費(fèi)用,收費(fèi);[C]指控,控告(2)v.收費(fèi);要價(jià);指控,控告;指責(zé),責(zé)備
◆教材原句Thetheatre’smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.劇院的音樂指揮邁克爾·奧姆洛夫也走上臺(tái)和他一起指揮樂隊(duì)。◆要點(diǎn)必記takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管(動(dòng)詞短語)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管(介詞短語)inthechargeofsb.=insb.’scharge由某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管freeofcharge免費(fèi)◆用法比較人+be+inchargeof+事chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收費(fèi)事+be+inthechargeof+人chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人(做)某事
◆單句語法填空(1)MrWangwillbeincharge
theofficewhileIamaway.(2)Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge
yourservices.(3)Thepolicechargedtheyoungman
cartheft.◆單句寫作(4)Heisold,sohissonwill
(負(fù)責(zé))thefarm.(5)Theprogrammeis
(由……負(fù)責(zé))MrZhang.(6)Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyare
(免費(fèi)).(7)Thepolicearegoingto
him
(控告)murder.(8)Somehowtheydidn’t
us
(因……向……收費(fèi))deliverythistime.(9)Theywere
(指控)cheating. offorwithtakechargeofinthechargeoffreeofcharge
chargewithchargeforchargedwith詞匯八signal(1)v.標(biāo)志著,預(yù)示;發(fā)信號(hào);示意(2)n.信號(hào);暗號(hào)
◆教材原句Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony...最后,交響樂在歡快的音符中結(jié)束……◆要點(diǎn)必記signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalthat...示意……signalforhelp發(fā)信號(hào)求救adanger/warningsignal危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào)asignalofdanger危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)receivesignals/asignal接收信號(hào) ◆單句語法填空(1)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignal
youarebeingdefensive.(2)Mymothersignalledtome
(remove)thetable.◆單句寫作(3)他示意孩子們進(jìn)來。He
inside.thattoremovesignalledtothechildrentocome詞匯九broadadj.廣博的;遼闊的,寬闊的,開闊的
◆教材原句“Theaudiencewasshockedaswell,”shesaidwithabroadsmile.“觀眾也感到震驚,”她燦爛地笑著說道?!粢c(diǎn)必記abroadsmile滿面的笑容 broadshoulders寬闊的肩膀broadenv.(使)變寬broadenone’shorizons開闊視野broad-mindedadj.心胸開闊的 ◆單句語法填空(1)Experiencingadifferentculturecanenrichourknowledgeand
(broad)ourview.◆單句寫作(2)Amyhasa
(滿面的笑容)onherface. (3)Hewasaboutsixfeettallwith
(寬闊的肩膀).(4)Readingbookscan
(開闊我們的視野).broadenbroadsmilebroadshouldersbroadenourhorizons詞匯十composevt.(1)作(曲);寫作(2)組成,構(gòu)成◆教材原句Theonepersonintheroomwhodidn’thearthesymphony—andneverwould—wastheverymanwhocomposedit.劇院里唯一沒有聽到并且永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)聽到這部交響樂的那個(gè)人竟然是它的創(chuàng)作者。◆要點(diǎn)必記becomposedof(整體)由……組成/構(gòu)成consistof/bemadeupof(整體)由……組成/構(gòu)成◆詞語積累composern.創(chuàng)作者compositionn.作品;作文;成分 ◆單句語法填空(1)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousewherehe
(compose)“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.(2)The
(compose)expresseshissadnessinhismusic.(3)Thepatient’sdiet
(compose)ofvegetablesandgrain.◆單句寫作(4)Hehadgreatmusicaltalentandbeganto
(創(chuàng)作歌曲)atanearlyage.(5)Thegroup
(由……組成)posedcomposeriscomposedcomposesongs
iscomposedof重點(diǎn)句式
句式一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
◆教材原句ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格爾拉著他的手臂讓他轉(zhuǎn)向觀眾,這位偉人才意識(shí)到他的交響樂取得了成功?!粢c(diǎn)必記強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人,可用who代替that。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等,但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。◆誤區(qū)警示·強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他詞代替?!び胕s還是was要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定:屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)間范疇的所有時(shí)態(tài)用is;屬于過去時(shí)間范疇的所有時(shí)態(tài)用was?!魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥判斷句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法:去掉itis/was和that/who,剩余句子若結(jié)構(gòu)完整,句意明確,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,否則不是。 ◆單句語法填空(1)Itisthey
willhaveameetingtomorrow.(2)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses
Irealisedshewasafilmstar.(3)
ismyfatherwhowillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme.(4)ItwasaPicasso’svaluablepainting
thepolicewereinsearchof.◆用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句子Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.(5)
walkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)(6)
mygrandpawalkedthedogyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)(7)
mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語) who/thatthatItthatItwasmygrandpathat/who
Itwasinthestreetthat
Itwasyesterdaythat
句式二狀語從句的省略 ◆教材原句Readthestoryagainifneeded.如果需要,再讀一遍故事?!粢c(diǎn)必記當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致(或者從句主語是it),且從句謂語含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),為了簡(jiǎn)練,可以將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。 ◆記憶口訣主從主語一致時(shí),從句含有be動(dòng)詞;為了簡(jiǎn)練皆省去,剩下表語或分詞。◆歸納拓展某些句式經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展已成為固定搭配:ifpossible如果可能的話 ifany如果有的話ifever如果有過的話 ifnot如果不的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話 ◆單句語法填空(1)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen
(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(2)While
(walk)thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(3)Though
(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome. ◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Whenitisnecessary,youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.→
,youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.(5)Whilewewerecarryingoutasurvey,wecameacrossdifficulties.→
,wecameacrossdifficulties.
comparedwalkingsurprisedWhennecessaryWhilecarryingoutasurvey完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力單元語法
添加前后綴構(gòu)詞要點(diǎn)一名詞后綴
◆要點(diǎn)必記·-er/-or/-ist/-an/-ian表示人
designer設(shè)計(jì)師programmer程序員
sailor水手
actor演員specialist專家
artist藝術(shù)家
musician音樂
physician醫(yī)生·-ess表示女性,雌性
actress女演員
lioness母獅子·-ful表示充滿……的量
handful一把
mouthful一滿口·-ment表示狀態(tài),結(jié)果
excitement興奮,刺激achievement成就·-ness表示狀態(tài),性質(zhì)
sickness疾病kindness仁慈,好意·-tion/-ation/-sion表示狀態(tài),行為
production生產(chǎn);制造
explanation解釋;說明
admission允許進(jìn)入
permission許可,允許題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空(1)TheSundaypapersarefullof
(advertise)forcars.(2)Thisevening’s
(perform)willbeginat8:00pm.(3)Herridingsoondrewthe
(admire)oftheoldergirls.(4)Hewasabettersongwriterthan
(perform).(5)Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefused
(admit).(6)Certainfoodsaremorelikelythanotherstocauseallergic(過敏的)
(react).(7)Itwouldbedoinghima
(kind)totellhimthetruth.(8)Shehasstarredwithmanyleading
(act). advertisementsperformanceadmirationperformeradmissionreactionskindnessactors要點(diǎn)二形容詞后綴
◆要點(diǎn)必記·-able表示“可……的,能……的”
acceptable可接受的movable可移動(dòng)的·-al表示“屬于……的,具有……性質(zhì)的”
cultural文化的magical有魔力的·-en表示“由……制作的”
wooden木制的woolen羊毛的·-ful表示“充滿……的”
harmful有害的respectful恭敬的
·-less表示“沒有……的”
useless無用的hopeless絕望的·-ive表示“有……性質(zhì)的,有……傾向的”
impressive給人深刻印象的
protective保護(hù)的·-ly表示“有……性質(zhì)的”
friendly友好的likely可能的·-y表示“有……特性的,充滿……的”
dusty積滿灰塵的wealthy富有的·-ing表示“具有……(特征)的” ◆單句語法填空(1)Alloftheseare
(impress)achievements.(2)The
(month)chargeis$40forcurrentcablesubscribersand$60fornon-subscribers.(3)Theplayer’s
(disappoint)performanceintheOlympicsmadeherdisappointed.(4)Shewasrescuedfroma
(burn)building.(5)The
(profession)playerswerecompletelyoutofformduringthematch.(6)Hisvoicesounded
(threaten).
impressivemonthlydisappointingburningprofessionalthreatening要點(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞前后綴
◆要點(diǎn)必記·en-
enrich使豐富enlarge使擴(kuò)大·-fy/-ify
simplify簡(jiǎn)化classify將……分類·-en
shorten縮短widen加寬·-ize/-ise
realize/realise實(shí)現(xiàn)apologise道歉 ◆單句語法填空(1)I’dliketoworkabroadto
(broad)myhorizons.(2)Ithinkinthiswaycanwe
(large)oureyesandwidenourminds.(3)ItwasonlylaterthatI
(realise)mymistake.broadenenlargerealised基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)Ⅰ單句語法填空1.[2019·北京卷]Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeand
(effect)runningofourprogrammes.2.[2013·湖南卷]Imetalltheusualpeople:street
(perform),thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.3.[2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Visitingthis
(exhibit),wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot.4.[2018·北京卷]HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Andersonpostedabouttheactof___________(kind)onFacebook.5.[2014·江西卷]Itwaswithsincerityand
(faithful)thatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.6.[2015·浙江卷]Shewasso
(joy)thatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.7.[2015·重慶卷]AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowing
(courage)customerstobuy?8.[2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe
(environment)costsforeachproductthroughoutitslife...綜合練·提升能力effectiveperformersexhibitionkindnessfaithfulnessjoyousencouragesenvironmental學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升Ⅱ語法填空A主題:人與自我(生活與學(xué)習(xí))體裁:記敘文話題:生活反思
[2019·安徽合肥三中高一期中]MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowewillgotothetheatrewheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we1
(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheatre.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery2
(interest),sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeher3
(decide)aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.4
_______thetimewegottothetheatre,thefirstacthadalready5
(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,weme
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