可靠性專業(yè)術(shù)語集

效能effectiveness系統(tǒng)效能systemeffectiveness費(fèi)用效能costeffectiveness作戰(zhàn)效能operationaleffectiveness作戰(zhàn)適用性operationalsuitability持續(xù)作戰(zhàn)能力sustainability戰(zhàn)備完好性operationalreadiness系統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)備完好性systemoperationalreadiness系統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)備完好性目標(biāo)systemreadinessobjective裝備完好率materielreadiness可用性availability固有可用度inherentavailability(Ai)可達(dá)可用度achievedavailability(Aa)使用可用度operationalavailability(Ao)能執(zhí)行任務(wù)率missioncapablerate(MCR)出動(dòng)架次率sortiegenerationrate(SGR)在軌可用度orbitalavailability可信性dependability保障性supportability可靠性reliability耐久性durability維修性maintainability測試性testability安全性safety完整性integrity生存性survivability生產(chǎn)性producibility互用性interoperability兼容性compatibility經(jīng)濟(jì)承受性affordability能力capability固有能力capability作戰(zhàn)能力operationalcapability初始作戰(zhàn)能力initialoperationalcapability(IOC)全面作戰(zhàn)能力fulloperationalcapability(FOC)壽命周期費(fèi)用lifecyclecost(LCC)項(xiàng)目采辦費(fèi)用programacquisitioncost擁有費(fèi)用ownershipcost費(fèi)用作為獨(dú)立變量costasanindependentvariable(CAIV)系統(tǒng)可靠性和維修性參數(shù)systemR&Mparameter固有可靠性和維修性值inherentR&Mvalue使用可靠性和維修性值operationalR&Mvalue目標(biāo)值objective/goal門限值thresholds規(guī)定值specifiedvalue最低可接受值minimumacceptablevalue分配值allocatedvalue預(yù)計(jì)值predictedvalue觀測值和驗(yàn)證值observedvalue&demonstratedvalue時(shí)間time在編時(shí)間activetime不在編時(shí)間inactivetime能工作時(shí)間uptime不能工作時(shí)間downtime不工作時(shí)間notoperatingtime待命時(shí)間alerttime反應(yīng)時(shí)間reactiontime任務(wù)時(shí)間missiontime維修時(shí)間maintenancetime預(yù)防性維修時(shí)間preventivemaintenancetime修復(fù)性維修時(shí)間correctivemaintenancetime改進(jìn)時(shí)間modificationtime延誤時(shí)間delaytime保障資源延誤時(shí)間logisticdelaytime補(bǔ)給延誤時(shí)間supplydelaytime管理延誤時(shí)間administrativedelaytime故障排除時(shí)間faultcorrectiontime重構(gòu)時(shí)間reconfigurationtime全面質(zhì)量管理totalqualitymanagement保證(擔(dān)保)warranty/guarantee產(chǎn)品保證productassurance質(zhì)量保證體系(質(zhì)量體系)qualityassurancesystem(qualitysystem)質(zhì)量管理qualitymanagement質(zhì)量控制qualitycontrol質(zhì)量保證qualityassurance人的因素humanfactors人機(jī)綜合humansystemsintegration人-機(jī)接口Man-MachineInterface系統(tǒng)工程systemengineering并行工程concurrentengineering產(chǎn)品和過程的綜合研制integratedproductandprocessdevelopment(IPPD)綜合產(chǎn)品研制integratedproductdevelopment(IPD)綜合產(chǎn)品組integratedproductteam(IPT)壽命周期費(fèi)用分析lifecyclecostanalysis備選方案分析analysisofalternatives(AoA)任務(wù)剖面missionprofile環(huán)境剖面environmentprofile試驗(yàn)剖面testprofile剪裁tailoring技術(shù)狀態(tài)/配置configuration技術(shù)狀態(tài)/配置管理configurationmanagement(CM)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)workbreakdownstructure(WBS)工作說明statementofwork(SOW)目標(biāo)說明statementofobjectives(SOO)改型retrofit/retroactivefit改進(jìn)modification改裝backfitting失效failure系統(tǒng)性失效systematicfailure軟件失效softwarefailure單點(diǎn)失效singlepointfailure災(zāi)難性失效catastrophicfailure致命性失效criticalfailure偶然失效randomfailure瞬時(shí)失效transientfailure漸變失效gradualfailure間歇失效intermittentfailure軟失效softfailure共因失效commoncausefailure共模失效commonmodefailure潛在失效potentialfailure。隱蔽功能失效hiddenfunctionfailure重復(fù)失效patternfailure多重失效multiplefailure獨(dú)立失效independentfailure/primaryfailure從屬失效/誘發(fā)失效dependentfailure/secondaryfailure非關(guān)聯(lián)失效non-relevantfailure關(guān)聯(lián)失效relevantfailure非責(zé)任失效non-chargeablefailure原發(fā)故障primaryfault從屬故障/誘發(fā)故障dependentfault可檢測的故障detectablefault不可檢測的故障undetectablefault/impossibledetects瞬態(tài)故障instantaneousfault軟故障softfault延遲故障delayfault潛伏故障latentfault參數(shù)故障parametricfault共因故障commoncausefault拓?fù)洫?dú)立故障topologicallyindependentfault等效故障equivalentfault設(shè)計(jì)故障designfault制造故障manufacturingfault耗損故障/老化故障wearoutfault/agingfault缺陷defect差錯(cuò)/差錯(cuò)error失誤mistake可靠性reliability基本可靠性basicreliability后勤可靠性logisticsreliability任務(wù)可靠性missionreliability任務(wù)成功概率missioncompletionprobability軟件可靠性softwarereliability發(fā)射可靠度launchingreliability飛行可靠度flyingreliability運(yùn)載可靠度carryingreliability待命可靠度alertreliability貯存可靠度storagereliability失效率(入)failurerate元器件基本失效率(入b)electroniccomponentbasefailurerate元器件非工作基本失效率(入nb)electroniccomponentnonoperatingbasefailurerate元器件工作失效率(入p)electroniccomponentoperatingfailurerate元器件非工作失效率(入np)electroniccomponentnonoperatingfailurerate通用失效率(入。genericfailurerateG使用壽命/使用期限servicelife有用壽命usefullife儲存壽命storagelife貯存期storageperiod規(guī)定貯存期assignedstoragetime總壽命totallife經(jīng)濟(jì)壽命economiclife可靠壽命reliabilitylifeY百分比壽命Gamma-percentilelife安全壽命safelife疲勞壽命fatiguelife首次翻修期限(簡稱首翻期)、第一次大修期timetofirstoverhaul(TTFO)翻修間隔時(shí)間timebetweenoverhauls(TBO)平均不能工作事件間隔時(shí)間mean-time-between-downing-event(MTBDE)致命性失效間的任務(wù)時(shí)間mission-time-between-critical-failures(MTBCF)平均任務(wù)持續(xù)時(shí)間meanmissionduration平均失效前時(shí)間mean-time-to-failure(MTTF)平均失效間隔時(shí)間mean-time-between-failures(MTBF)平均維修間隔時(shí)間mean-time-between-maintenance(MTBM)平均維修活動(dòng)間隔時(shí)間mean-time-between-maintenance-actions(MTBMA)平均需求間隔時(shí)間mean-time-between-demands(MTBD)平均拆卸間隔時(shí)間mean-time-between-removals(MTBR)損傷容限damagetolerance可靠性管理reliabilitymanagement可靠性保證reliabilityassurance可靠性保證大綱reliabilityassuranceprogram可靠性大綱reliabilityprogram可靠性工作計(jì)劃reliabilityprogramplan可靠性計(jì)劃reliabilityplan可靠性試驗(yàn)大綱reliabilitytestprogram可靠性增長reliabilitygrowth可靠性增長管理reliabilitygrowthmanagement糾正措施correctiveaction質(zhì)量與可靠性信息系統(tǒng)qualityandreliabilitydatasystem裝備質(zhì)量與可靠性信息qualityandreliabilitydataformateriel正常質(zhì)量與可靠性信息normalqualityandreliabilitydata一般異常質(zhì)量與可靠性信息generalabnormalqualityandreliabilitydata嚴(yán)重異常質(zhì)量與可靠性信息severeabnormalqualityandreliabilitydata可靠性工程reliabilityengineering可靠性計(jì)算reliabilityaccounting可靠性模型reliabilitymodel可靠性框圖reliabilityblockdiagram可靠性分配reliabilityallocation(apportionment)可靠性預(yù)計(jì)reliabilityprediction降額derating容錯(cuò)faulttolerance冗余redundancy工作冗余/熱儲備activeredundancy備用冗余/冷儲備standbyredundancy關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目criticalitem耐久性關(guān)鍵件durabilitycriticalparts非耐久性關(guān)鍵件durabilitynon-criticalcomponent損傷容限關(guān)鍵件damagetolerancecriticalparts失效模式failuremode故障模式faultmode失效機(jī)理failuremechanism失效原因failurecause失效影響failureeffect失效判據(jù)failurecriterion嚴(yán)酷度severity危害度criticality失效分析failureanalysis失效模式與影響分析(FMEA)failuremodeandeffectanalysis故障模式與影響分析(FMEA)faultmodesandeffectsanalysis失效模式、影響與危害性分析(FMECA)failuremodes,effectsandcriticalityanalysis故障模式、影響與危害度分析faultmodes,effectsandcriticalityanalysis熱分析thermalanalysis故障樹faulttree故障樹分析(FTA)faulttreeanalysis電路容差分析circuittoleranceanalysis電路和元件應(yīng)力分析circuitanditemstressanalysis潛在通路分析sneakcircuitanalysis潛在狀態(tài)sneakcondition耐久性分析durabilityanalysis篩選screening環(huán)境應(yīng)力篩選environmentalstressscreening(ESS)老練burnin可靠性增長試驗(yàn)reliabilitygrowthtest可靠性研制與增長試驗(yàn)reliabilitydevelopmentandgrowthtest可靠性鑒定試驗(yàn)reliabilityqualificationtest可靠性驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)reliabilityacceptancetest耐久性試驗(yàn)endurancetest/durabilitytest壽命試驗(yàn)lifetest實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)laboratorytest現(xiàn)場試驗(yàn)fieldtest加速試驗(yàn)acceleratedtest維修性、可維護(hù)性maintainability軟件可維護(hù)性softwaremaintainability易維護(hù)性serviceability易修性serviceability可修復(fù)性repairability任務(wù)維修性missionmaintainability可達(dá)性accessibility可接近性accessibility模塊化modularization互換性interchangeability搶修性combatresilience維修性工程maintainabilityengineering維修性計(jì)算maintainabilityaccounting修復(fù)率卬)repairrate瞬時(shí)修復(fù)率R(t)instantaneousrepairrate平均修復(fù)率meanrepairrate平均系統(tǒng)修復(fù)時(shí)間mean-time-to-restore-system(MTTRS)恢復(fù)功能的任務(wù)時(shí)間mission-time-to-restore-function(MTTRF)平均維修時(shí)間mean-maintenance-time平均修理時(shí)間meanrepairtime(MRT)平均修復(fù)時(shí)間mean-time-to-repair(MTTR)平均恢復(fù)前時(shí)間meantimetorestoration(MTTR)最大修復(fù)時(shí)間maximumtimetorepair平均維護(hù)時(shí)間mean-time-to-service(MTTS)單位工作時(shí)間所需平均修復(fù)時(shí)間meanCMtimerequiredtosupportaunithourofoperatingtime(MTUT)維修停機(jī)時(shí)間率meandowntimeratio(MDT)維修事件的平均直接維修工時(shí)directmaintenancemanhourspermaintenanceevent(DMMH/ME)維修活動(dòng)的平均直接維修工時(shí)directmaintenancemanhourspermaintenanceaction(DMMH/MA)維修工時(shí)率maintenanceratio維修性管理maintainabilitymanagement維修性控制maintainabilitycontrol維修性保證maintainabilityassurance維修性保證大綱maintainabilityassuranceprogram維修性大綱maintainabilityprogram維修性工作計(jì)劃maintainabilityprogramplan維修性計(jì)劃maintainabilityplan維修性要求maintainabilityrequirement維修性分析maintainabilityanalysis維修性模型maintainabilitymodel維修性分配maintainabilityallocation/maintainabilityapportionment維修性預(yù)計(jì)maintainabilitypredication維修樹maintenancetree模塊強(qiáng)度/內(nèi)聚度modulestrength/cohesion動(dòng)態(tài)重組dynamicrestructuring維修性核查maintainabilityverification維修性檢驗(yàn)maintainabilityverification維修性驗(yàn)證maintainabilitydemonstration維修性評價(jià)maintainabilityevaluation測試性testability固有測試性inherenttestability測試testing/test檢查checkout監(jiān)測monitoring檢測detection被測單元unitundertest(UUT)測試點(diǎn)testpoint故障隔離的可更換單元faultisolatedreplaceableunit故障檢測faultdetection(FD)故障識別faultrecognition故障定位faultlocalization故障隔離faultisolation(FI)診斷diagnosis診斷能力diagnosticcapability診斷要素diagnosticelement診斷方案diagnosticconcept綜合診斷integrateddiagnostics(ID)綜合測試性comprehensivetestability可控性controllability可觀測性observability虛警falsealarm重測合格retestokay(RTOK)不能復(fù)現(xiàn)cannotduplicate(CND)縱向測試兼容性verticaltestcompatibility容差錐/容差倒金字塔/容差倒錐體/誤差錐coneoftolerance預(yù)測prognostics演練exercise錯(cuò)開輸入inputskew調(diào)整adjustment調(diào)準(zhǔn)alignment故障檢測率faultdetectionrate(FDR)故障隔離率faultisolationrate(FIR)虛警率falsealarmrate(FAR)不能復(fù)現(xiàn)率cannotduplicaterate重測合格率retestokayrate測試有效性testeffectiveness診斷有效性diagnosticeffectiveness診斷效率diagnosticefficiency診斷準(zhǔn)確度diagnosticaccuracy模糊組ambiguitygroup模糊度ambiguitygroupsize故障檢測時(shí)間faultdetectiontime故障隔離時(shí)間faultisolationtime故障定位時(shí)間faultlocalizationtime故障診斷時(shí)間faultdiagnosistime檢查時(shí)間checkouttime采集時(shí)間acquisitiontime鑒定時(shí)間certificationtime端到端運(yùn)行時(shí)間/端間運(yùn)行時(shí)間end-to-endruntime故障潛伏時(shí)間faultlatencytime自檢測試/自檢self-test主動(dòng)測試activetesting自動(dòng)測試automatictest被動(dòng)測試/冷測試passivetesting脫機(jī)測試/離線測試off-linetesting聯(lián)機(jī)測試/在線測試on-linetesting實(shí)時(shí)測試realtimetesting比較測試comparativetest置信測試confidencetest一致性測試conformancetests診斷測試diagnostictest定量測試quantitativetest參數(shù)測試parametrictest功能測試functionaltest動(dòng)態(tài)測試dynamictest靜態(tài)測試statictest性能測試performancetest外部測試externaltest通過、不通過測試go/no-gotest線路內(nèi)測試in-circuittest邊緣測試marginaltesting閉環(huán)測試closedlooptesting環(huán)繞測試wrap-aroundtest有、無信號測試presencetest無損測試nondestructivetest準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)測試readinesstest基于知識的測試knowledgebasedtest隨機(jī)測試learnmodetest負(fù)測試negativetest無干擾測試noninterferencetest通斷測試on-offtest特征診斷signaturediagnosis性能檢測performancemonitoring潛在故障檢測potentialfaultdetection周期性檢查periodiccheck邊緣檢查marginalchecking引導(dǎo)探針技術(shù)guidedprobetechnique引導(dǎo)探針系統(tǒng)guidedprobesystem反向跟綜backtrace機(jī)內(nèi)測試built-intest(BIT)主動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)測試activeBIT被動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)測試passiveBIT自動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)測試automaticBIT連續(xù)機(jī)內(nèi)測試continuousBIT啟動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)測試initiatedBIT周期機(jī)內(nèi)測試periodicBIT加電機(jī)內(nèi)測試power-onBIT靈巧機(jī)內(nèi)測試/智能機(jī)內(nèi)測試smartBIT測試性設(shè)計(jì)designfortestability測試性預(yù)計(jì)testabilityprediction測試要求分析testrequirementsanalysis功能劃分functionalpartitioning電氣劃分electricalpartitioning控制點(diǎn)controlpoint功能模型functionalmodel功能模塊化functionalmodularity測試性驗(yàn)證testabilityverification測試系統(tǒng)鑒定testsystemcertification測試程序集(TPS)確認(rèn)TPSvalidation測試程序集(TPS)驗(yàn)證TPSverification測試、測量和診斷設(shè)備testmeasurementanddiagnosticequipment(TMDE)通用測試、測量和診斷設(shè)備generalpurposeTMDE測試和監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)testandmonitoringsystems(TAMS)測試設(shè)備testequipment通用測試設(shè)備generalpurposetestequipment專項(xiàng)測試設(shè)備specialtestequipment(STE)專用測試設(shè)備specialpurposetestequipment(SPTE)集中測試系統(tǒng)centralizedtestsystem自動(dòng)測試設(shè)備automatictestequipment(ATE)多端口自動(dòng)測試設(shè)備multiportATE半自動(dòng)測試設(shè)備semi-automatictestequipment嵌入式測試設(shè)備embeddedtestequipment機(jī)內(nèi)測試設(shè)備built-intestequipment(BITE)人工測試設(shè)備manualtestequipment便攜式設(shè)備portableequipment聯(lián)機(jī)測試設(shè)備/在線測試設(shè)備on-linetestequipment脫機(jī)測試設(shè)備/離線測試設(shè)備off-linetestequipment接口interface輸入/輸出接口input/outputinterface接口裝置interfacedevice(ID)測試適配器/接口適配器testadapter測試軟件testsoftware測試支持軟件testsupportsoftware測試管理軟件supervisiontestsoftware自動(dòng)測試設(shè)備系統(tǒng)軟件ATEsystemsoftware自動(dòng)測試設(shè)備控制軟件ATEcontrolsoftware測試程序testprogram(TP)測試程序集/測試接口組合testprogramset(TPS)測試規(guī)范testspecification測試要求文件testrequirementdocument保障性supportability后勤保障性logisticssupportability人力保障性manpowersupportability后勤logistics采辦后勤acquisitionlogistics后勤工程logisticsengineering集中后勤focusedlogistics合作后勤cooperativelogistics軟件后勤softwarelogistics以可靠性為基礎(chǔ)的后勤reliabilitybasedlogistics(RBL)后勤保障logisticssupport綜合后勤保障/綜合保障integratedlogisticsupport(ILS)綜合后勤保障計(jì)劃/綜合保障計(jì)劃integratedlogisticssupportplan(ILSP)綜合保障計(jì)劃/綜合保障工作計(jì)劃integratedsupportplan(LSP)保障性分析supportabilityanalysis后勤保障分析logisticsupportanalysis(LSA)保障性評估supportabilityassessment后勤保障分析記錄logisticssupportanalysisrecord后勤保障分析文件logisticssupportanalysisdocumentation使用方案operationalconcept系統(tǒng)使用方案systemoperationalconcept保障方案supportconcept使用保障方案operationalsupportconcept維修方案maintenanceconcept保障計(jì)劃supportplan使用保障計(jì)劃operationalsupportplan維修保障計(jì)劃maintenanceplan維修計(jì)劃maintenanceplan后勤資源logisticsresource保障資源supportresource保障系統(tǒng)supportsystem維修maintenance維護(hù)/保養(yǎng)servicing修理repair恢復(fù)restoration/recovery戰(zhàn)傷修理battledamagerepair維修事件maintenanceevent維修活動(dòng)maintenanceaction維修工作maintenanceaction/maintenancetask維修作業(yè)maintenancetask基本維修作業(yè)elementarymaintenanceactivity維修職能maintenancefunction維修規(guī)程maintenanceprocedure維修工時(shí)maintenanceman-hours維修差錯(cuò)maintenanceerror維修級別maintenancelevel預(yù)防性維修大綱preventivemaintenanceprogram預(yù)防性維修preventivemaintenance修復(fù)性維修correctivemaintenance計(jì)劃維修/計(jì)劃性維修scheduledmaintenance非計(jì)劃維修/非計(jì)劃性維修unscheduledmaintenance定時(shí)維修periodicmaintenance/hardtimemaintenance狀態(tài)監(jiān)視維修conditionmonitoredmaintenance視情維修on-conditionmaintenance現(xiàn)（外）場維修on-sitemaintenance/insitesmaintenance/fieldmaintenance棄件式維修discard-at-failuremaintenance拆件維修/拆配cannibalization/cannibalizerobbing延緩維修/逾期維修deferredmaintenance分解disassemble更換replacement安裝install軟件維修softwaremaintenance軟件維護(hù)softwaremaintenance適應(yīng)性維護(hù)adaptivemaintenance改正性維護(hù)correctivemaintenance完善性維護(hù)perfectivemaintenance維修工程maintenanceengineering維修能力maintenancecapability維修資源maintenanceresource基層級維修organizational-levelmaintenance中繼級維修intermediate-levelmaintenance基地級維修depot-levelmaintenance以可靠性為中心的維修r(nóng)eliability-centeredmaintenance(RCM)以可靠性為中心的維修分析reliability-centeredmaintenanceanalysis(RCMA)修理級別分析repairlevelanalysis(RLA)/levelofrepairanalysis(LORA)/optimumrepairlevelanalysis綜合后勤保障要素綜合后勤保障要素integratedlogisticsupportelements后勤保障要素logisticssupportelements后勤保障、供應(yīng)品及服務(wù)logisticssupport,suppliesandservices維修規(guī)劃maintenanceplanning人力和人員manpowerandpersonnel人員數(shù)量與技術(shù)等級personnelnumbersandskilllevel人力manpower人力估計(jì)manpowerestimate人力計(jì)劃及投入manpowerschedulingandloading人力、人員和培訓(xùn)分析manpower,personnel,andtraininganalysis供應(yīng)保障supplysupport供應(yīng)supply供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)supplysystem供應(yīng)規(guī)劃provisioning初始供應(yīng)規(guī)劃initialprovisioning備件spares安裝備件installationspares初始備件initialspares后續(xù)備件follow-onspares初始備件保障清單initialsparessupportlist(ISSL)隨機(jī)備件采辦sparesacquisitionintegratedwithproduction(SAIP)備件管理改進(jìn)大綱sparesmanagementimprovementprogram(SMIP)備用品sparesparts供應(yīng)品supplies修理件repairparts消耗品consumable庫存指標(biāo)inventoryobj