吉林省長(zhǎng)春市南崗中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市南崗中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt參考答案：D2.Youdon'thavetosharetheumbrellas.I'llgiveyouone_____.A.every

B.each

C.all

D.both參考答案：B

each“每個(gè)人”。略3.【2012山東卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：22.B考查冠詞的用法。此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為：一杯飲料；第二空中的acomfort意為：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。

略4.ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe_____Englishforayear.

A.isstudying

B.willstudy

C.studies

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：D5.—Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.Noproblem

B.I’dloveto

C.Allright

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：B略6.Theparentswereinsearch_______theirsonwhowaslostwhenthetwocountrieswere______war.A.of;in

B.of;at

C.for;at

D.for;in參考答案：B7.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B8.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)皮特是否他又失業(yè)了，他點(diǎn)頭并且說(shuō)是的，可知選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C。9.—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittlebit?—

.Isitdisturbingyou?

A．Takeiteasy

B．Iamsorry

C．Notabit D．Itdepends參考答案：B10.—ShallIcarryyourluggageupstairs，Ms．Jennifer?

—

．

A．Yes，withpleasure

B．It’smypleasure

C．Yes，youshall

D．That’sveryniceofyou參考答案：D11..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：D略12.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No，hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage____allitsdisadvantages.A．for

B．except

C．with

D．to參考答案：C考查介詞的用法。with在句中表示讓步關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于although，根據(jù)句意，可以排除其他介詞。13.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive參考答案：A14.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request參考答案：B略15.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard____hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.aswellas和……一樣；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“而不是”，故C項(xiàng)正確。16.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．A．beingcreated

B．creating

C．created

D．havingcreated參考答案：C17.___he_____methenewsyesterday,Iwouldbeatthepartynow.

A.Should,tell

B.Did,tell

C.Had,told

D.Were,totell參考答案：C18.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D19.----Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

----________.Willtwoo’clockbeOk?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem.C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit.參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.

___16___Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.

___17___Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.

___18___Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.

___19___YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.___20___Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。護(hù)理人員照顧患有疾病、受傷或殘疾的人。護(hù)理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。本文介紹了一些方法幫助護(hù)理者管理自己面臨的壓力?！?6題詳解】上文提到“護(hù)理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。再根據(jù)下文提到“有一些方法可以管理護(hù)理者的壓力?！?，A項(xiàng)Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.(來(lái)自護(hù)理的壓力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此處關(guān)鍵詞是Caregiving和stress?！?7題詳解】上文提到“首先要做的是學(xué)會(huì)如何更好地幫助你所愛(ài)的人。”再根據(jù)下文提到“要找到這些課程，請(qǐng)咨詢你的醫(yī)生或打電話給當(dāng)?shù)氐睦淆g化機(jī)構(gòu)?！?，G項(xiàng)Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.（一些醫(yī)院提供的課程可以教你如何照顧受傷或生病的人。）該項(xiàng)中的teach與learn相吻合；該項(xiàng)中的classes與下文的theseclasses對(duì)稱?！?8題詳解】上文提到“當(dāng)你感到負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重時(shí)，每天花10到20分鐘來(lái)“清理頭腦”可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。一些護(hù)理人員從課堂上或課本上學(xué)習(xí)冥想技巧，而其他人則只是抽出時(shí)間靜靜地思考”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.（無(wú)論你選擇哪種方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除雜念。）。whicheverway呼應(yīng)上文提到的fromclassesorbooksonthesubject和simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect，clearingyourmind與上文中的clearyourhead相呼應(yīng)?！?9題詳解】上文提到“每周散步幾次會(huì)給你帶來(lái)顯著的健康益處。”再根據(jù)下文“你的圖書館可以提供運(yùn)動(dòng)DVDs。邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友來(lái)加入你?！保現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.（還有很多不錯(cuò)的室內(nèi)選擇，從走路到瑜伽或太極。）承上啟下，說(shuō)明無(wú)論室內(nèi)還是室外運(yùn)動(dòng)，都對(duì)身心恢復(fù)有好處。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提到“護(hù)理一個(gè)花園，看一個(gè)喜歡的電視節(jié)目，或者讀一篇讓你感興趣的文章?！贝丝瘴挥诙温涫拙?，B項(xiàng)Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.（試著每天做一些你喜歡的事情。）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.WhenImetafriendrecently,Iaskedhimhowworkwas.“Oh,notthatbusy,I’mjustcoasting,”hesaid.He’snotalone.Accordingtoarecentpoll,onethirdofthe3,000peoplesurveyedsaidtheywere“coasting”atwork.Thismaycomeasasurpriseinanagewhensomanypeoplespendsomuchtimecomplainingabouthowbusytheyare.Butmostofthistalkaboutbusynessisnonsense.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatOxfordUniversity,wedonot,infact,spendmoretimeworkingthanwehaveinthepast.Onsomemeasures,theamountweworkhasgonedown.Instead,manypeoplejusthavejobsfilledwithtasksthatdon’treallyneedtobedone.Thewaywelookatcoastinghasradicallychanged.Inthepast,beingrelaxedandnotburdenedwithtoomuchworkwithinyourorganisationwasasignofstatus.Now,beingextremelybusyshowsyouareimportant.Ifyouarenotextremelyoverburdened,thenyouareseenasaslacker,alazyperson.Thisdoesnotmakesense.Mostpeoplearenotasbusyastheysaytheyare.Infact,mostpressingtasksatworkareoftenunrelatedtoproductivity.Manybusypeopleareactuallyoverburdenedwithtellingothershowbusytheyare.Beingoverly-focusedonyourjobmaymakeyoufeelimportant,butit’slikelytoannoyfriends,co-workersandyourfamily.What’smore,beingsuper-busyallthetimeisnotgoodforyou.ACornellUniversitystudyfoundthatpeoplewhoareoverburdenedwithworktendtohaveaworsesenseofwellbeingthanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbeingsuper-busyisbadforyourcareer.Thosewhoreportedworkingveryintenselywereassociatedwithpoorercareeroutcomes.So,perhapscoastersarenotadragonproductivity.Maybetheyhaveworkedoutthatthesecrettoaproductiveandhealthylifeisnotbeingtoobusy,andcertainlynottalkingcontinuouslyabouthowbusyyouare.WeshouldrememberBertrandRussell’sadage:“Oneofthesymptomsofanapproachingnervousbreakdownisthebeliefthatone’sworkisterriblyimportant.”4.WhatcanweinferfromthefindingsoftheOxfordUniversitystudy?A.Peoplehaveafalseimpressionabouthowbusytheyareatwork.B.Lessbusyemployeeshaveagreaterlikelihoodofpromotion.C.Onethirdofemployeesdon’tconsiderthemselvestobebusy.D.Peopleoverburdenedatworkarelikelytofeelmoreenergised.5.Inthe19thcenturywhichofthesepeoplewouldprobablyhavebeentheLEASTbusyintheirjob?A.Abankclerk.B.Abankowner.C.Anofficecleaner.D.Anofficesecretary.6.Whymight“coasters”actuallybesuccessfulintheirwork?A.Theydonotfeelthreatenedbyachallengingtask.B.Theyworkmoreco-operativelywiththeircolleagues.C.Theyareabletofocusonthemostimportantandnecessarytasks.D.Theyareoftenmoreintelligentandabletocompletetheirworkfaster.7.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sattitude?A.Heexpressesnopersonalopinionaboutthetopic.B.Hethinksthatlazypeopleareinfactthebestworker