天津辛莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

天津辛莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---OK,_______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime參考答案：C略2.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle______.A．this

B．it

C．them

D．us參考答案：C3.Roaring(吼叫)loudly,out_________,withanaxe(斧子)inhishand.A.rushedthemadman

B.didthemadmanrushC.themadmanrushed

D.rushingthemadman參考答案：A4.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop參考答案：D5.Toherdissatisfaction,herhusbanddidn’tapproveofheridea;insteadhe_______everythingshesaid.A.contradict

B.favor

C.declare

D.convey參考答案：A6.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.

A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact參考答案：C提示:固定短語asamatteroffact“實際上”。

7. PresidentObamaandvisitingChinesepresidentXiJinpingheldtalksonaprivateproperty,_________thefirstofficialmeetingsincethetwocountrieschangedtheirleadership. A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.tobemarked參考答案：A略8._____annoyedhermost,shetoldme,wasthatshewasconstantly_____whilespeaking.

A.It;stopped

B.This;annoyed

C.What;interrupted

D.As;disturbed參考答案：C9.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C10.—Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.—

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,too B．NotI C．NotamI

D．Me,neither參考答案：D略11.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree參考答案：C12.________eitheryouorItolookafterher?

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

D.Should參考答案：C13.Thebankwasrobbedlastnightandthepolice______thecasenow.

A.aresearchingfor

B.islookinginto

C.arelookinginto

D.issearchingfor參考答案：C14.Undernocircumstances

_warnedtogivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldI

B.Icould

C.Iwas

D.wasI參考答案：D15.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A16.ThelettersPLA__________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.meanfor

B.turnfor

C.longfor

D.standfor參考答案：D17.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirages,___theireducationthatcausemisunderstanding.A.nor

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D18.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid參考答案：C19.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Sincemyearlychildhood,myparentshavealwaystoldmetoenjoyeverypartofmylife,nomatterhowordinaryitmayseem.Beforethesummerof2005,Ineverthoughttherewasanything___21___aboutlivinginSugarLand,Texas.AllIwantedwasto___22___Texas.Formostpeople,spendingthreeweeksintheTuscancountrysideisa(n)___23___vacation.Italso___24___myfamily.Duringmyfirstweekabroad,IadmittedI___25___theforeignatmosphere,Anewlanguageandculture___26___me.Forthosesevendays,IwastotallyabsorbedinbecomingsomethingIcouldneverbe—a(n)___27___.ItwasalmostasifIwishedto___28___myownidentityforsomethingnewthatwasnot___29___tomeatall.AtsomepointalongthedrivebetweenFlorenceandGenoa,it___30___me:Ididn’twanttothrowawaywhoIwasforany___31___wonders.Italywasanattractiveandimpressivecountry,___32___Ihadnoemotionalconnectionwithit.I___33___SugarLand.Fromthatmomenton,allI___34___wastoreturnhome.Ithinkit’s___35___thatIcouldneverfallinlovewithmyhomeuntilIleftit.NowI___36___theeverydaypartsofmylifeinSugarLandarereallythemostprizedtreasuresinmyheart.Now___37___,IfindallmytimespentlivinginSugarLandmademe___38___.Therefore,nowIcan___39___saythatbeingaTexaniswhoIam,andthere’snowayIcan___40___that.21.A.special

B.certain

C.disappointing

D.ordinary22.A.improve

B.leave

C.control

D.ignore23.A.adventure

B.public

C.annual

D.dream24.A.expected

B.shocked

C.attracted

D.welcomed25.A.sensed

B.created

C.needed

D.liked26.A.upset

B.amused

C.impressed

D.discouraged27.A.traveler

B.farmer

C.American

D.Italian28.A.abandon

B.waste

C.hide

D.damage29.A.rude

B.related

C.useful

D.close30.A.hit

B.warned

C.disturbed

D.embarrassed31.A.old

B.foreign

C.real

D.potential32.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or33.A.relyon

B.showoff

C.standfor

D.belongto34.A.desired

B.remembered

C.admired

D.hated35.A.inspiring

B.terrifying

C.interesting

D.rewarding36.A.prefer

B.guarantee

C.imagine

D.understand37.A.lookingback

B.checkingup

C.growingup

D.fightingback38.A.exist

B.smile

C.insist

D.succeed39.A.safely

B.smoothly

C.confidently

D.warmly40.A.spot

B.change

C.use

D.lack參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.B故鄉(xiāng)在離開之前一直是我想要逃離的地方，直到有一點真的在異國他鄉(xiāng)了，我才深深地感到對故鄉(xiāng)的點滴記憶都是我心里的珍寶，我是屬于故鄉(xiāng)的，從來不變。21.A。在2005年夏天之前，作者從來沒有想過住在SugarLand,Texas有什么特別之處。22.B。根據(jù)下文作者到意大利去度假，所以作者想離開(leave)德克薩斯。23.D。對大部分人來說，在Tuscan鄉(xiāng)下度過三周的時間是一個夢想的假期。24.C。這個對許多人都是夢想的假期，也吸引(attract)了我的全家。25.D。在度假的第一周，新的語言和文化給我留下深刻的印象(impress)，因此，我得承認我喜歡(like)異鄉(xiāng)的氣氛。26.C。impressv.給…留下深刻印象。作者喜歡異鄉(xiāng)的氣氛，新的語言和文化讓作者印象深刻。27.D。整整一周，作者完全沉浸在他不可能做到事情中，那就是---變成意大利人。28.A。此時的作者就好像希望自己為了跟自己毫不相關(guān)(notrelated)的事情而放棄(abandon)自己的身份。表明作者深深地被意大利鄉(xiāng)下的氣氛所吸引，而希望自己就是一個意大利人。29.B。解析見上題。30.A。hitv.偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。在車開到從Florence到Genoa的路上，作者突然想到，他其實不想因為異域的奇觀而丟掉自己的身份。31.B。作者是在國外度假，他不會因為異域的奇觀而忘記自己是誰。32.C。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意大利是一個有吸引力和令人印象深刻的國家，但是作者跟它沒有任何情感連結(jié)。33.D。身在他鄉(xiāng)終究是異客，作者還是屬于(belongto)自己的家鄉(xiāng)SugarLand。34.A。作者感覺自己離開了家鄉(xiāng)才愛上了它是一件有趣(interesting)的事。35.C。作者現(xiàn)在真正明白了(understand)，在SugarLand度過的生命中的每一刻都是最珍貴的珠寶。36.D。解析見上題。37.A。現(xiàn)在回想(lookback)一下，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在SugarLand度過的所有的時光都會讓自己會心一笑(smile)。38.B。解析見上題。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。39.C。confidentlyadv.自信地。因此，作者現(xiàn)在可以自信地(confidently)說，他是一個堂堂正正的德克薩斯人，并且這無可更改(change)。40.B。解析見上題。21.EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireally

41

them.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

never

playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball42

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone43

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere44allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

45

meplaybasketballathome."Basketballisnotfitforgirls,"theysaid.

46whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys47

atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling

48

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.49

,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They50

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,"Goyourown

51,letotherstalk."Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

52withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

53

tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,54

forme,eventheskyisboundless(無垠的).Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy55

.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso

56

a

lot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,"Nothingisimpossible."ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave57

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean58

.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand59

going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan60mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,"Ilovethisgame!"41.A.dislike

B.annoyed C.envied

D.appreciated42.A.when

B.before

C.after D.since43.A.struggled

B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined44.A.only

B.almost

C.hardly

D.not45.A.encourage

B.agree C.let D.permit46.A.Still

B.Yet C.Just D.Even47.A.looked

B.glared

C.glanced D.stared48.A.up

B.down

C.excited D.satisfied49.A.Unluckily

B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly50.A.encouraged

B.forbade

C.ensured D.explored51.A.effort

B.way C.business D.direction52.A.basketball

B.sports

C.interests D.dreams53.A.stuck

B.referred

C.turned

D.returned54.A.but

B.though

C.and D.however55.A.wish

B.life

C.work D.study56.A.experience

B.grow C.learn D.play57.A.come B.turned

C.refused D.happened58.A.idea

B.aim C.opinion D.effort59.A.insist B.remain

C.keep D.last60.A.inform

B.express C.ignore

D.connect

參考答案：41-45.CDBAC

46-50.DDBCA

51-55.BADCB

56-60.CABCB試題分析：本文敘述了作者作為一名女生，雖然喜歡打籃球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑話，曾經(jīng)放棄過打籃球的想法，但是上高中時在一些愛好打籃球的朋友的鼓勵下，作者又回到了籃球場，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且還學(xué)到了其他的東西，堅信世上無難事，只要自己不放棄。41.C考查動詞。A.dislike不喜歡；B.annoyed煩惱； C.envied妒忌；D.appreciated鑒賞，感激。每次我從打籃球的男孩身邊經(jīng)過時，我停下來沉默地觀看。我真的妒忌他們。故選C。42.D考查狀語從句。A.when當(dāng)---時候； B.before 在---以前； C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來。根據(jù)本句的時態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)用since，因為它與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選D。47.D考查動詞。A.looked 看；B.glared 怒視； C.glanced 掃視；D.stared盯著。甚至當(dāng)“我”去和朋友們打籃球時，男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是個外星人似的。用stareat表示“盯著”。glare指“怒視”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根據(jù)語境，文中要表達的意思應(yīng)是其他男孩不解地盯著自己。故選D。48.B考查形容詞。A.up 向上的；B.down 向下的；C.excited 興奮的；D.Satisfied滿意的。學(xué)校不誰、家庭不讓、男孩不理解使“我”打籃球的夢想根本無法實現(xiàn)，“我”感到心情沮喪。feeldown引申為“感覺沮喪的”。故選B。49.C考查副詞。A.Unluckily 幸運地；B.Naturally 自然地；C.Unexpectedly未了到地；D.Clearly清晰地。下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓勵“我”重新回到籃球場，這一轉(zhuǎn)機在當(dāng)時是無法預(yù)料的，故填Unexpectedly．故選C。50.A考查動詞。A.encouraged 鼓勵；B.forbade 禁止； C.ensured 確保；D.explored探索。他們鼓勵“我’回到籃球場。故選A。51.B考查名詞。A.effort 努力； B.way 道路，方法；C.business生意； D.direction方向。走你自己的路，讓別人去說吧。故選B。52.A考查名詞。A.basketball 籃球；B.sports 運動；C.interests 興趣；D.dreams夢想。本文話題是籃球與女生，因此該空應(yīng)填basketball。故選A。53.D考查動詞。A.stuck卡??；B.referred 參考，談及；C.turned 轉(zhuǎn)動；D.returned歸還，返回。在朋友們的鼓勵與引導(dǎo)下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。故選D。58.B考查名詞。A.idea 主意；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.opinion建議；D.effort努力。根據(jù)Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.不能放棄要堅持的是自己的目標(biāo)，故選B。59.C考查動詞。A.insist堅持；B.remain 逗留；C.keep 保持； D.last持續(xù)。你首先應(yīng)該有一個目標(biāo)，然后應(yīng)自信，并且不停地走下去。故選C。

60.B考查動詞。A.inform 通知，報告；B.express表達；C.ignore 忽視；D.connect

連接。這個格言能夠表達“我”對籃球的強烈感情。故選B?！久麕燑c評】這項考試首先是測試考生對篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個詞，但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容，就難以將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語法的實體的根本區(qū)別。由此可見，考生在作題時必須時刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在作題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的大意以后再作題。本文描寫作者心里變化的句子較多，需要考生根據(jù)上下文的線索去判斷它們的意思?！久麕燑c睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第42.D考查狀語從句。A.when當(dāng)---時候；B.before在---以前；C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來。根據(jù)本句的時態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)用since，因為它與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選D。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。55.B考查副詞。A.but但是；B.though然而； C.and和；D.However可是，無論如何?；@球已變成“我”生命的一部分。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A.Lackingbodywater.

B.Unbalancednutrition.C.Adequateoxygen.

D.Painintheheadandmuscles.10.Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means________.A.bat-associated

B.wildanddangerousC.withanimals

D.underthewater11.Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?A.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.C.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.12.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.

B.Amedicalmagazine.C.Anewspaperarticle.

D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.A

12.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章報道了在泰國一足球隊因突遇洪水被困于山洞后被救出，現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院接受治療。由于他們被困的地方有蝙蝠，專家們說他們有可能會感染細菌?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen可知，被救的隊員存在潛在的體液流失，營養(yǎng)不足和缺氧，故選C。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的thefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks

可知，游出去要戴著全套潛水面罩，由此可推測出，submerged的意思是在水下，故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.可知，Lipkin說這些孩子在被營救的過程中可能感染了細菌，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.再結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容推測出，這是一篇新聞報道，報道了青年足球隊突遇洪水困于山洞被救的事，故選C?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題都能在原文中直接或間接的找到答案，一般難度都不大，但也是考生容易疏忽大意，馬虎出錯的題，因為它考查的是考生的提取有效信息的能力，要求考生根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確的找出信息所在處，然后得出答案。本文的第3小題是細節(jié)理解題，但是有一定的難度，需要根據(jù)文章中Lipkin所說的話來確定哪個選項是正確的，且文章多次提到Lipkin，考生一定要把選項中的信息回歸原文去核對。23.

Chinesenetizenswholiketocreateandusecyberwordssuchas"geilivable"mightfindanewregulationvery"ungeilivable".ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationlastweekbannedtheuseofChinglishwordscreatedbynetizensforpublishingintheChineselanguage."Geilivable",combiningthepinyingeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffix(后綴)foradjectives,literallymeans"givingpower"or"cool".Differentsuffixes(前綴)andprefixeswerethenaddedtotheword."Hengeilivable"means"verycool",and"ungeilivable"means"dull,notcoolatall".CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens,whocreateChinglishwordstoreflectphenomenoninsociety.Oneexampleis"antizen",whichreferstocollegegraduateswhoearnameagersalaryan