建筑行業(yè)專用英文單詞

建筑行業(yè)專用英文單詞one-pointperspective二合一黏合劑epoxyresinadhesive二合膠；混雜膠epoxyglue二維的；平面的two-dimensional二進(jìn)制binary二極管；整流子diode二號螺絲攻secondtap二路開關(guān)two-wayswitch十進(jìn)制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-madeboard人體工程學(xué)ergonomics;humanengineering人體尺寸humandimension人體丈量學(xué)anthropometry;anthropometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrestbracket刀座??；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四邊形parallelogramofforce力多邊形；多邊形力學(xué)polygonofforce力的分解forceresolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力-距離圖表force-distancegraph力求forcediagram力線lineofforce力點(diǎn)effort十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺絲Philip'sheadscrew十字螺絲批Philip'stypescrewdriver丁字尺；T尺teesquare三爪夾頭three-jawchuck三角尺setsquare三角形結(jié)構(gòu)系桿triangulationtie三角銼triangularfile三維的；立體的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥羅芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三點(diǎn)透視three-pointperspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形頂尖forkcentre口罩mask士力；蟲漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夾板；寬條芯夾板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大批制造massproduction子口刨；槽口刨；邊刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型線料波折器smallwirebender小型彎折機(jī)minibender小型電路斷路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齒輪pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam工作面workingsurface工作圖；制作圖workingdrawing工作臺(tái)bench;workingtable工具tool工具儲(chǔ)藏室toolstorage工具槽well工具鋼toolsteel工場workshop工場安全workshopsafety工程字書寫技巧lettering工程系統(tǒng)engineeringsystem工程繪圖engineeringdrawing工業(yè)酒精；火酒methylatedspirit弓形手鉆；手搖曲柄鉆brace弓形手鉆嘴bracebit弓鋸bowsaw;hacksaw弓鋸片hacksawblade弓鋸床hacksawingmachine不平衡imbalance不含鐵金屬；非鐵金屬

non-ferrousmetal不貫穿孔；閉孔；盲孔

blindhole不貫穿鳩尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不對稱asymmetry不銹鋼stainlesssteel不牢固平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心線centreline中心沖centrepunch中心鉆centredrill中心鉆嘴centrebit中央辦理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；隨遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性軸neutralaxis中密度纖維板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)中粗銼紋secondcut中碳鋼mediumc急回機(jī)構(gòu)quickreturnmechanism扁枝bar扁頭cross-pein扁頭法upsetting扁頭鉚釘flatheadrivet扁頭螺絲flatheadscrew扁鑿flatchisel指示器indicator指形榫fingerjoint施力effort染色staining染色劑stain架構(gòu)framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程圖flowchart洗漆水paintremover活塞piston活塞銷gudgeonpin活線；火線livewire炮銅gunmetal玻璃砂紙glasspaper玻璃膠siliconsealant玻璃纖維glassfibre玻璃纖維席glassfibremats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phasedifference相對密度relativedensity砂布emerycloth砂磨sanding砂磨紙abrasivepaper砂磨機(jī)sander砂鑄；砂鑄模sandcasting研究商議research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grindingangle科技technology科技研習(xí)technologicalstudies科學(xué)知識scientificknowledge科學(xué)瓷；聚氰胺毋醛樹脂melamine-formaldehyderesin(MF)紅銅墊圈copperwasher美學(xué)aesthetics耐火膠板fire-resistedlaminate耐火磚refractoryblock耐沖擊聚苯乙烯highimpactpolystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德華引力VanderWaalsforce英制惠氏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)螺紋BritishStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)計(jì)；規(guī)gauge準(zhǔn)時(shí)器timer計(jì)劃planning計(jì)算器；計(jì)算機(jī)computer計(jì)算器輔助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)計(jì)算器輔助控制computer-aidedcontrol計(jì)算器輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer-aideddesign(CAD)計(jì)算器輔助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)計(jì)算器數(shù)控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)負(fù)反響；負(fù)回輸negativefeedback負(fù)極；陰極cathode負(fù)載load軌路式砂紙磨機(jī)orbitalsander重力；引力gravitationalforce重心centreofgravity重量weight重銼法heavyfiling限制開關(guān)；極限掣limitswitch限流器currentrestrictor投降點(diǎn)；信服點(diǎn)yieldpoint降壓器stepdowntransformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材planemateriel面板faceplate面板車削法faceplateturning面結(jié)型晶體管junctiontransistor面罩facemask音量volume頁邊margin風(fēng)車鋸；圓盤鋸circularsaw風(fēng)格style風(fēng)煤爐forginghearth飛輪flywheel飛機(jī)木；菠薩輕木balsa首版；原型；雛形prototype恒溫器；溫度調(diào)治器thermostat俯視圖；平面圖plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；鑄模成形moulding修邊trimming修邊機(jī)trimmer剖切面cuttingplane剖切面線cuttingplaneline剖面；縱切面section剖視圖sectionalview剖線hatchingline剛性；剛度rigidity剛性模量；剛性模數(shù)modulusofrigidity剛強(qiáng)度；硬挺度stiffness剛體rigidbody原子粒；晶體管transistor原色primarycolour原型；雛形；首版prototype原料rawmaterial哥羅芳；三氯甲烷chloroform專心直孔counterbore專心鉚釘countersinkheadrivet專心錐孔countersink專心螺栓countersinkheadbolt專心螺絲countersinkheadscrew專心鉆countersinkdrill專心鉆嘴countersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill套筒；套管sleeve套錘fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable睜開圖development峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue峰值peakvalue差動(dòng)放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier徒手草圖freehandsketch徑線鋸法radialsawing徑鋸法quartersawing振動(dòng)vibration振幅amplitude振蕩oscillating振蕩運(yùn)動(dòng)oscillatorymotion振蕩器oscillator效率efficiency時(shí)效硬化agehardening時(shí)間常數(shù)timeconstant框架frame氣動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)；氣壓的系統(tǒng)pneumaticsystem氣動(dòng)控制pneumaticcontrol氣閥gasvalve氣焊gaswelding空氣壓縮aircompression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylenewelding氧化oxidation;oxidize消逝點(diǎn)vanishingpoint消色差achromaticcolour浸涂dipcoating海綿狀塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplastics浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特點(diǎn)property珠光體pearlite疲倦fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming真空成形機(jī)vacuumformer真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding真實(shí)形狀trueshape矩波形rectangularwaveform紋理grain級聯(lián)系統(tǒng)cascadesystem紙板cartonboard纖弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脈沖pulse能量守恒conservationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy草圖sketch草圖畫紙layoutpaper稿本draft衰減attenuation起化magnetization起泡劑；發(fā)泡劑foamingagent起動(dòng)扭矩startingtorque起動(dòng)器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting釘合nailing釘鉗；鐵鉗pincers釘沖nailpunch釘錘cross-peinhammer針尖point針葉needle-pointleaf針葉樹coniferoustree針銼；雜錦銼needlefiles馬氏體martensite馬達(dá)；電動(dòng)機(jī)；摩打motor馬糞紙strawboard骨架結(jié)構(gòu)carcaseconstruction容差；寬裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)高通濾波器high-passfilter高速鋼highspeedsteel高電壓highvoltage高碳鋼highcarbonsteel干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(電工)coupling側(cè)面投影sideprojection側(cè)條芯夾板laminboard側(cè)視圖；端視圖endelevation;endview獨(dú)愛凸輪eccentriccam傾向bias;deviation誤差deviation偏壓bias偏離drift剪刀scissors剪力shearingforce剪切shear剪床；閘床guillotine對角剪鉗diagonalcuttingpliers動(dòng)力工具powertool動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics動(dòng)物膠；牛皮膠animalglue動(dòng)圈式電流計(jì)movingcoilgalvanometer動(dòng)向；運(yùn)動(dòng)movement動(dòng)向平衡dynamicequilibrium動(dòng)摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction匙孔鋸key-holesaw;padsaw只讀存貯器；只讀儲(chǔ)藏器readonlymemory(ROM)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)基本設(shè)計(jì)原理designfundamentals基極電流basecurrent基準(zhǔn)邊trueedge基爾霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff'sLaw密度density老例conventions帶式砂磨機(jī)beltsander帶式傳動(dòng)beltdrive帶通濾波器band-passfilter帶鋸；運(yùn)鋸band-saw張力計(jì)；拉力計(jì)tensiometer;tensometer加強(qiáng)reinforcement加強(qiáng)塑料reinforcedplastics彩度chroma控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem卷尺flexiblerule;taperule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joiningtool接地earthing接縫lappedseam;seam接觸角angleofcontact掃上光油varnishing推拔車削taperturning推動(dòng)器propeller斜切車刀skewturningchisel斜投影obliqueprojection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角規(guī)bevel;slidingbevel斜角榫mitrejoint斜身螺絲攻tapertap斜格紙；等角投影紙isometricgridpaper〈織物的〉斜紋bias斜釘法dovetailnailing斜率gradient斜視圖obliquedrawing斜榫尺mitresquare斜榫規(guī)mitregauge斜槽位；魚尾槽位dovetailtrench斜邊鑿beveledgedchisel旋扭法twisting旋鈕；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)rotatingplatform旋轉(zhuǎn)軸rotatingshaft旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)rotarymotion桿；枝rod條線圖；棒形圖barchart梨形凸輪pear-shapedcam液相l(xiāng)iquidphase液晶體顯示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)液壓liquidcompression液壓控制hydrauliccontrol液壓機(jī)hydraulicpress增添法；加成作業(yè)additionprocess增添劑additive清漆varnish清膠gelresin混雜膠；二合膠epoxyglue深拉制法deepdrawing深度計(jì)；深度規(guī)depthgauge淬火quench淬火液quenchingliquid淬硬quenchhardening焊接welding焊槍brazingtorch焊劑flux焊爐brazinghearth球形把手；旋鈕knob球體sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；琺瑯enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaintassemblylanguage產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格productdesignspecification(PDS)眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dryrubontransfers第一角投影法firstangleprojection第三角投影法thirdangleprojection符號symbol粗削roughing粗紋bastardcut粗刨jackplane一致〈設(shè)計(jì)〉unity組件component;module組合角尺combinationsquare組合鉗combinationpliers組合圖；裝置圖assemblydrawing匯編語言；匯編語言組合邏輯combinationallogic組成物料componentmaterial組織原理(設(shè)計(jì))organisation脫碳decarburization脫模劑releaseagent脫模臘mouldreleasewax莖stem蛋形木槌bossingmallet規(guī)；計(jì)gauge規(guī)身stock規(guī)柄stem規(guī)格specification允許應(yīng)力permissiblestress設(shè)計(jì)design設(shè)計(jì)元素designelement設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)；專題設(shè)計(jì)研習(xí)designproject設(shè)計(jì)師designer設(shè)計(jì)記錄檔案designfolder設(shè)計(jì)組織designorganization設(shè)計(jì)處境；設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境designsituation設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格designspecification設(shè)計(jì)提案designproposal設(shè)計(jì)程序designprocess設(shè)計(jì)綱領(lǐng)；設(shè)計(jì)綱領(lǐng)designbrief設(shè)計(jì)解決方法designsolution貫穿鳩尾榫throughdovetailjoint軟木softwood軟板；絕緣板softboard軟膠；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)軟焊softsoldering軟焊料softsolder軟鋼mildsteel通用面板universalsurfaceplate連接桿；連桿linkage連接板web連續(xù)插圖sequentialdrawing速度velocity速度比velocityratio造形form造型砂mouldingsand透明；通透transparent透視投影perspectiveprojection透視法perspective透視圖perspectivedrawing閉孔；盲孔；不貫穿孔blindhole閉合電路closedcircuit死循環(huán)控制closed-loopcontrol死循環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)closedcontrolsystem死循環(huán)增益closeloopgain陰極；負(fù)極cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramicproduct頂尖centre頂面投影topprojection頂熱銷ejectorpin魚尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint魚尾榫；鳩尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint魚尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench麻花鉆twistdrill搖擺釘法staggerednailing搖擺運(yùn)動(dòng)oscillatingmotion暗接斜角鳩尾榫secretmitredovetailjoint暖色warmcolour楔；劈尖wedge楔槽榫barefacedtongueandgroovejoint楔鐵drift極限制limitswitch極限張應(yīng)力ultimatetensilestress楊氏模量Youngmodulus榆木elm溝刨ploughplane溫度梯度temperaturegradient溫度調(diào)治器；恒溫器thermostat溫差電偶thermocouple溫標(biāo)temperaturescale滑枕ram滑動(dòng)件slider滑塊曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)slidercrankmechanism滑刨；光刨smoothingplane滑輪pulley煤油；火水kerosene煉制合金alloying煉鋼爐steelfurnace照明lighting碎屑；切屑chip碎料板；刨花板particleboard硼砂borax萬用尺multi-purposerule萬用電表multimeter萬向接頭universaljoint萬向軸節(jié)universalcoupling全能膠contactglue節(jié)奏；韻律rhythm節(jié)約能源conservationofenergy經(jīng)干木材seasonedtimber腳掣footbrake腦力激蕩法brainstorming葫蘆夾鉗pick-uptongs蜂鳴器buzzer裝拆式結(jié)構(gòu)knock-downconstruction裝拆扣件knock-downfitting裝訂binding裝置圖；組合圖assemblydrawing裝飾的圖案或式樣motif解決方法solution解決問題problemsolving譯碼；譯碼decode試驗(yàn)testing跳菲；小型電路斷路器miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)載電live運(yùn)動(dòng)motion運(yùn)動(dòng)的控制controlofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)的傳達(dá)transmissionofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)變conversionofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinematics運(yùn)算放大器operationalamplifier運(yùn)鋸；帶鋸band-saw達(dá)底螺絲攻bottomingtap釉窯；搪瓷爐enamellingkiln鉗pliers鉛lead鉛筆pencil鉛筆刨pencilsharpener刨plane刨刀cuttingblade;planeiron刨夾capiron刨床shapingmachine刨底sole刨削shaping刨削刀具shapingtool刨楔levelcap鉚釘rivet鉚釘接合rivetedjoint鉚釘模rivetsetsnap鉚接riveting閘床；剪床guillotine隔斷器isolator電electricity電力分線箱distributionboard電子束焊接electronbeamwelding電子零件electroniccomponent電子零件接駁wiring電子管valve電子學(xué)electronics電木Bakelite電玉；醛樹脂ureaformaldehyde(UF)電池cell電池組battery電位；電勢electricpotential電位計(jì)potentiometer電位差potentialdifference電抗reactance電弧焊electricarcwelding電阻抗impedance電阻值resistance電阻率resistivity電阻溫度計(jì)resistancethermometer電阻器resistor電流current電流表；安培計(jì)ammeter電流放大器currentamplifier電流增益currentgain電容率；介電常數(shù)permittivity電容量capacitance電容器capacitor電烙套件solderingkit電烙鐵electricsolderingiron電動(dòng)勢electromotiveforce電動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)；摩打motor電荷charge;electriccharge電勢；電位electricpotential電感器inductor電極electrode電源開關(guān)switch電源頻率；市電頻率mainsfrequency計(jì)算機(jī)；計(jì)算器computer計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助控制computer-aidedcontrol計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer-aideddesign(CAD)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)與制造系統(tǒng)CAD/CAMsystem計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控車床CNClathe電路circuit電磁線圈；筒形線圈；螺線管solenoid電樞；銜鐵線圈armature電線electricwire電線退皮鉗wirestripper電導(dǎo)率electricalconductivity電導(dǎo)量conductance電壓voltage電壓比voltageratio電壓比較器voltagecomparator電壓放大voltageamplificationexplodeddrawing(view)電壓放大器voltageamplifier電壓表voltmeter電壓降voltagedrop電壓調(diào)治器voltageregulator電鍍electroplating電鉆electricdrill零件；組件component零件分別圖；爆炸圖零件表partslist零件詳圖；詳細(xì)圖detailsdrawing零件圖partsdrawing零位校訂zerocorrection頑磁性鐵磁資料retentiveferromagneticmaterial飽和度saturation鳩尾榫；魚尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鳩尾榫鋸dovetailsaw鼓式制動(dòng)器drumbrake鼓風(fēng)爐blastfurnace劃針scriber劃線layout;markingout;ruling劃線刀markingknife劃線工具markingtool劃線規(guī)markinggauge;surfacegauge劃線輪stitchmarker圖形表達(dá)技巧graphicpresentationtechnique圖案；花式pattern圖框drawingframe圖畫的昏暗部shade圖畫紙cartridgepaper圖象傳意graphicalcommunication圖頭釘Frenchnail墊片；墊圈；介子gasket;washer墊板；臺(tái)墊benchhook墊料backing實(shí)踐計(jì)劃realization比較contrast對流convection對接butt對接合；對接榫buttjoint對接角榫buttmitredjoint對接焊buttwelding對稱symmetry慣性力矩；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量momentofinertia慣性負(fù)載inertiaload截錐鉚釘panheadrivet折尺foldingrule折床；波折機(jī)bendingmachine折鐵砧hatchetstake折鐵器foldingbar敲打成形beatening杠桿lever構(gòu)件member組成作業(yè)fabricationprocess構(gòu)架接合；構(gòu)架榫framedjoint構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)frameconstruction構(gòu)想；意念idea榫頭tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫規(guī)；雙線規(guī)mortisegauge榫鋸；夾背鋸tenonsaw榫鑿mortisechisel槌擊法chopping演繹技術(shù)(設(shè)計(jì))renderingtechnique滾子軸承rollerbearing滾花身；壓花身knurledshank滾珠軸承ballbearing滾紋；切輥紋knurling轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)摩擦rollingfriction滾壓；轆壓rolling漏電斷路掣；水氣掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)滯后現(xiàn)象hysteresis滲碳cementation融化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusionwelding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化電流magnetizingcurrent磁性magneticproperty磁場magneticfield磁場強(qiáng)度magneticfieldstrength磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint磁鐵magnet碟式制動(dòng)器discbrake碟式離合器；盤式離合器plateclutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三鐵體cementite碳化合金carbide碳鋼carbonsteel端面車削facing端紋endgrain端視圖；側(cè)視圖endview管pipe綜合synthesis網(wǎng)格grids網(wǎng)格紙；方格紙gridpaper網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)network；web維修；養(yǎng)護(hù)maintenance聚乙烯；軟膠polyethylene(PE)聚丙烯；百折膠；百折膠polypropylene(PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；壓克力；亞加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬膠polystyrene(PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)聚硅銅橡膠siliconrubber聚氯乙烯；PVC膠polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚酯polyester聚酯樹脂；水晶膠polyesterresin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚醯胺；尼龍polyamide(PA)腐化corrosion腐化液corrosiveliquid蒸氣steam蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde(MF)蝕刻術(shù)etching制成板manufacturedboard制作過程workingprocess制作圖；工作圖workingdrawing制造方法productionmethod制圖；繪圖drawing引誘抗力induceddrag輔助投影auxiliaryprojection輕銼法lightfiling遠(yuǎn)景perspective酸洗acidpickling鉸hinge鉸刀reamer鉸孔reaming鉸接合hingedjoint鉸接