山東省淄博市召口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省淄博市召口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotherhasalways

_________

weeateveryhealthily.A.makesure

B.madesure

C.besure

D.sure參考答案：B2._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway參考答案：A3.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.what參考答案：b略4.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B略5.Shesaidthatitwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：A6.____________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped

__________thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiringC.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto參考答案：D8.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A．ofwho

B．ofwhomC．ofwhich

D．ofthem參考答案：B略9.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：A10.If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank.A.using

B.usedC.touse

D.use參考答案：B考查省略句。句意;如果時(shí)間運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，時(shí)間就是金錢。分析句子If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank可知，use的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time，time是被運(yùn)用，因此要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故用used，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。11.AccordingtoJackMa,itisthedreamsbehindthetechnology______changedtheworld,thetechnologyitself.A.what;alongwith B.that;ratherthanC.which;insteadof D.who;morethan參考答案：B12.______thesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparewith

C.Comparedwith

D.Tocomparewith參考答案：C13.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitisbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremainingC.toremain

D.havingremained參考答案：C14.----Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

----Oh,hasthebuildingonce___forexhibitionbeenpulleddown,too?

A.havingbeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.built參考答案：D略15.---Itseemedthatyourphonewasbusyallthenight.Icouldn’tgetthrough.---I’mterriblysorry.I________withmycousinaboutsomethingurgent.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalkingD.hadtalked參考答案：A16..—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

—______Ohyes!It'spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You'rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：A略17.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Therefore參考答案：CC考查副詞辨析。meanwhile同時(shí)；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生沒(méi)有在慣常的時(shí)間回來(lái)，而是遇到了朋友一起呆到半夜?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。18.Agoodidea________tomethatwecouldadvertiseourproductsontheInternet.A.occurred

B.happenedC.hit

D.struck參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我想到了一個(gè)好主意，我們可以在網(wǎng)上為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。sth.occurtosb某人突然想起某事，該句型是固定句型，故選A。19.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Sadiman，a67-year-oldman，single-handedlyrestoredanentireforesttosavehisvillagefromhunger.Heisa（n）___11___inDalivillage，Indonesia.TheGendolhillwasseriouslydeforestedbecauseofwidespreadlogging（伐木）activitiesandaseriesofforestfiresthattookplaceinthe1960s.TheextremedeforestationmadetheGendolRiver.___12___，leadingtoseriouswatercrisis.Hecameupwiththe___13___torestorethehillwhenhewasworkingtheretomake___14___meet.Sadimanstartedto___15___banyan（榕樹(shù)）treesonabout500hectaresoftheforest.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast21yearsallbyhimselfandhissacrificeis___16___surprising.Hispoor___17___conditionsdidn'tstophimspendinghishard-earnedmoney___18___theseedlingsforplantationtorestoretheforest.Abanyantreeseedling___19___about$5.00，whichwasmuchmoneyforhim.Tomeetthis_____20_____，Sadimanbegantoplantclove（丁香）treeseedlinginhisyards.Tenclovetreeseedlingswereworthabanyantreeseedling.Sadiman'sdevotionwasbeyond._____21_____，yethewascalleda"crazyperson"andsomeofhisseedlingswere_____22_____pulledoutofthegroundbyirresponsiblepeople._____23_____，thisdidn'tstophimfromplantingtheseedlings.Non-stopsincetheearly1990s，Sadimanhas_____24_____onplantingtreesandtakingcareofthemtoensuretheygrowstrongandhealthy._____25_____hiscontinuoushardwork，theforesthasstartedtorecover.Moreandmorespringsandstreamshavebeen_____26_____toprovideareliablewatersupplyforthearea.Peoplearebecoming_____27_____oftheimportanceoftheforestinthebigger_____28_____.TheGendolHill，oncewild，nowreturnstoitsformerglorybyonemanandhisactionto_____29_____thewholeregionfromdrought（下旱）and_____30_____.Hetrulyisaonemanarmy！11.A.salesman B.farmer C.reporter D.official12.A.polluted B.dirty C.dry D.wide13.A.project B.suggestion C.opinion D.idea14.A.ends B.chances C.goals D.plans15.A.cut B.protect C.plant D.inspect16.A.exactly B.gradually C.likely D.simply17.A.housing B.living C.health D.spirit18.A.gathering B.growing C.buying D.raising19.A.reached B.cost C.remained D.occupied20.A.challenge B.standard C.activity D.request21.A.reality B.question C.fact D.hope22.A.even B.thus C.just D.still23.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile24.A.lived B.relied C.moved D.kept25.A.Insteadof B.Asfor C.Thanksto D.Apartfrom26.A.recovered B.cleaned C.applied D.expected27.A.sure B.proud C.fond D.aware28.A.forest B.picture C.task D.business29.A.separate B.forbid C.save D.get30.A.floods B.disease C.storms D.starvation參考答案：11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是印度尼西亞大理村的農(nóng)民Sadiman通過(guò)種植榕樹(shù)讓已經(jīng)毀掉的森林恢復(fù)，這個(gè)男人用他的行動(dòng)拯救整個(gè)地區(qū)從干旱和饑餓回到它以前的輝煌?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)印度尼西亞大理村的農(nóng)民。A.salesman

推銷員；B.farmer

農(nóng)民；C.reporter記者；D.official官員。根據(jù)下文___13___，thisdidn'tstophimfromplantingtheseedlings.“這并沒(méi)有阻止他播種。”可知，他是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：極端的森林砍伐使Gendol河干，導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的水危機(jī)。A.polluted受污染的；B.dirty臟的；C.dry干的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)leadingtoseriouswatercrisis.可知theGendolRiver變干。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了收支平衡，他在那里工作時(shí)想到了修復(fù)這座山的主意。A.project工程，項(xiàng)目；B.suggestion建議；C.opinion意見(jiàn)，主張；D.idea想法。由“comeupwith”可知，此處指提出了一個(gè)“想法”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了收支平衡，他在那里工作時(shí)想到了修復(fù)這座山的主意。A.ends結(jié)束；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.plans計(jì)劃。固定搭配：makeendsmeet量入為出。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：薩迪曼開(kāi)始在大約500公頃的森林里種植榕樹(shù)。A.cut切割；B.protect保護(hù)；C.plant種植；D.inspect檢查。根據(jù)第5空后banyan（榕樹(shù)）treesonabout500hectaresoftheforest可知，此處指開(kāi)始“種樹(shù)”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的21年里，他一直在獨(dú)自做這件事，他的犧牲簡(jiǎn)直令人驚訝。A.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.likely

很可能；D.simply簡(jiǎn)直，簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅。根據(jù)第二段中Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast21yearsallbyhimselfandhissacrifice可知，他的犧牲“簡(jiǎn)直”令人驚訝。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的生活條件很差，但為了恢復(fù)森林這并沒(méi)有阻止他把辛苦掙來(lái)的錢花在購(gòu)買種苗上。A.housing住房供給；B.living居住，生活；C.health健康；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)第7空前的poor和后面的didn'tstophimspendinghishard-earnedmoney可知，他的“生活條件差”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的生活條件很差，但為了恢復(fù)森林這并沒(méi)有阻止他把辛苦掙來(lái)的錢花在購(gòu)買種苗上。A.gathering聚集；B.growing

生長(zhǎng)；C.buying買；D.raising飼養(yǎng)，升起。根據(jù)spendinghishard-earnedmoney可知用錢買樹(shù)苗。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一棵榕樹(shù)幼苗大約5美元，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一大筆錢。A.reached到達(dá)；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.remained保持，留下；D.occupied占有。某物花費(fèi)多少錢用cost。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了迎接這一挑戰(zhàn)，Sadiman在他院子里開(kāi)始種植丁香樹(shù)幼苗。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.activity

活動(dòng)；D.request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)上文Abanyantreeseedling___9___about$5.00，whichwasmuchmoneyforhim.可知，丁香樹(shù)苗很貴，所以他在自己院子里種植丁香樹(shù)苗，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)這應(yīng)該是“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sadiman的奉獻(xiàn)是毋庸置疑的，然而，他被稱為“瘋狂的人”，他的一些幼苗甚至被一些不負(fù)責(zé)任的人從地里拔出來(lái)。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.question問(wèn)題；C.fact事實(shí)；D.hope希望。Sadiman克服了許多的困難來(lái)恢復(fù)森林，所以Sadiman的奉獻(xiàn)是毋庸置疑的。固定搭配：beyondquestion毋庸置疑。故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：Sadiman的奉獻(xiàn)是毋庸置疑的，然而，他被稱為“瘋狂的人”，他的一些幼苗甚至被一些不負(fù)責(zé)任的人從地里拔出來(lái)。A.even甚至；B.thus因此；C.just只是，僅僅；D.still仍然。根據(jù)第12空前的a"crazyperson"和空后的pulledoutofthegroundbyirresponsiblepeople.可知，他的幼苗“甚至”被人從地里拔出來(lái)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并沒(méi)有阻止他種植幼苗。A.However然而；B.Moreover另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自1990年代初以來(lái)沒(méi)有停止，Sadiman一直在植樹(shù)和照顧它們，以確保它們變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。A.lived居??；B.relied依靠；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.kept保持。固定詞組：keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：由于他的不斷努力，森林已經(jīng)開(kāi)始恢復(fù)。A.Insteadof代替；B.Asfor至于；C.Thanksto

由于；D.Apartfrom除------之外。是因?yàn)樗呐ι植砰_(kāi)始恢復(fù)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：越來(lái)越多的泉水和溪流已被恢復(fù)，為該地區(qū)提供了可靠的水源。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.cleaned打掃；C.applied應(yīng)用，實(shí)施；D.expected期盼。根據(jù)上句的theforesthasstartedtorecover.可知，越來(lái)越多的泉水和溪流已被恢復(fù)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到更大面積森林的重要性。A.sure確信的；B.proud自豪的；C.fond喜歡的；D.aware有意識(shí)的。根據(jù)第17空格后的theimportanceoftheforestinthebigger___18___.可知，人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到。固定詞組：beawareof“意識(shí)到”。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到更大面積森林的重要性。A.forest森林；B.picture局面；C.task任務(wù)；D.business生意。根據(jù)上句的toprovideareliablewatersupplyforthearea.可知，人們意識(shí)到了更大范圍森林的重要性。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一度荒蕪真多爾山，如今在一個(gè)人的努力下，恢復(fù)了昔日的輝煌，他拯救了整個(gè)地區(qū)，使之免于干旱和饑餓。A.separate使分離；B.forbid禁止；C.save挽救；D.get得到。根據(jù)nowreturnstoitsformerglory可知，這個(gè)男人拯救了整個(gè)地區(qū)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一度荒蕪的真多爾山，如今在一個(gè)人的努力下，恢復(fù)了昔日的輝煌，他拯救了整個(gè)地區(qū)，使之免于干旱和饑餓。A.floods洪水；B.disease疾病；C.storms風(fēng)暴；D.starvation餓死。根據(jù)drought可知，與之相對(duì)的是starvation（饑餓）。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第13小題，句意：然而，這并沒(méi)有阻止他種植幼苗。A.However然而；B.Moreover另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從題各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D），選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlist31:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta32student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo33,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(勝過(guò))others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallaslongasIcould.34,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith35inmyeyes.Helistenedtome36,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,don’tyoueverwonder37you’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s38.Goand39alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare40.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid41hetoldme.Tomygreat42,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t43(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly44pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He45totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid，“Youknow46thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto47,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling48whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,youwillfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’tshutyour49.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways50tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.31.A.collected B.added

C.grew D.continued32.A.good B.bad C.short D.greedy33.A.silly

B.friendly C.dull D.proud34.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast35.A.tears B.happiness C.promises D.wishes36.A.coldly

B.quietly C.eagerly

D.happily37.A.who

B.how C.what D.that38.A.excuse

B.opinion C.talk D.advice39.A.take

B.make C.create D.receive40.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true41.A.as

B.so

C.before D.till42.A.joy B.pleasure C.surprise D.anger43.A.say

B.like

C.do D.change44.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful45.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed46.A.wider

B.higher

C.better D.worse47.A.listen

B.stand C.speak D.share48.A.hurt B.sad C.shy D.excited49.A.words B.mouths C.eyes D.ears50.A.returned B.gone

C.appeared D.happened參考答案：31—35CADDA

36—40BCBBD

41—45ACDBB 46—50CAADA三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞，每詞一分。MiddleEnglishisthenamegiventotheEnglishusedfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.Manythingsplayeda___48____inthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,whodefeatedEnglandandtook___49____ofthecountryin1066.___50____,theNormanConquestdidn’taffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsago,which___51____toOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.Onthe___52____hand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.This___53____inevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswerandreply.Itisinterestingtolearn___54____thewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped.AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeople___55____asservantswhoraisedanimals.___56____,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfoodcamefromOldEnglish.However,thewords___57____themeatoftheseanimalscamefromOldFrench.參考答案：48.part/role

49.control

50.However

51.led

52.other53.resulted

54.how

55.worked

56.Therefore

57.for

23.IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.AtleasttwoschoolsinEnglandhaveintroducedtheequipmentforconstantrecordingwiththeagreementoflocaleducationauthorities.Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密鏡頭)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.Teachersareadvisedtoturnonthecamerasduringincidentsintheclassroomtodealwith“constantlow-levelinterruption”,butmustgivenoticebeforedoingso.Thetechnologyisalreadyusedbypoliceandsomehospitalstaffaswellascrossing-patrolofficers.Footagecouldalsobesharedwithparentstoinvolvetheminaddressingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Feedbackfromparentsandschoolswassaidtobepositive,withteacherspraisingthemasaneffectivedeterrent(震懾).AsurveypublishedonWednesdayquestioningteachersontheideafoundmorethanathirdwouldbewillingtowearabodycameraintheclassroom,withmanywantingthetechnologyavailabletohelpfightwithbadbehaviorfrompupils.Ofthepeoplewhosaidtheywereinfavor,about31.6percent