山東省淄博市后劉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市后劉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust______everything.A.getawayfrom

B.makethebestofC.concentrateon

D.catchupwith參考答案：B2.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall參考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時(shí)還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“總共”；atall“絲毫，根本”。3.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion參考答案：C略4.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A．which

B．where

C．what

D．inwhich參考答案：A5.________astronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A6.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：A7.Eachunderlinedphrase,______clicked,providesadropdownmenuwithalistofchoices.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

參考答案：C8.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.A.priority

B.privilegeC.adaptation

D.access參考答案：D考查名詞。A.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；

B.privilege特權(quán)；C.adaptation適應(yīng)；

D.access進(jìn)入。句意：在過去，理科班從三年級(jí)開始。但是新課程使初級(jí)學(xué)生更早獲得自然科學(xué)。accessto通向---的路口，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。9.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D略22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B11.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed參考答案：C解析：

“牌子上寫著”用theboardread.read表示“標(biāo)明”，“歡迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容詞而不是動(dòng)詞。

12.Womenarealwaysthought

theweak.

A．ofas

B．of

C．a(chǎn)s

D．ofbeing參考答案：A13.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

Bbathed

Cburst

Dbrought參考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtodothisafternoon?—He___________toattendabusinessmeeting.A.supposes

B.issupposing

C.issupposed

D.hassupposed參考答案：C15.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment____youarehappywiththewaythingsare.Aunless

Bif

Conce

Das

參考答案：A16.---Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?---_______.A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychange

B.No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I’mnotthirsty

D.No.It’smytreatthistime參考答案：B略17.IwenttotheairporttoseeTomoffyesterday.Unfortunately,theplanetookoff__________Iarrived.A.when B.since C.after D.before參考答案：D句意:昨天我到機(jī)場(chǎng)為Tom送行。不幸的是,我到的時(shí)候,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。根據(jù)"Unfortunately"可知,飛機(jī)起飛應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前的動(dòng)作,故選before。18.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：C略19.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.___46___Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclass

andgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)levelthanyourmiddleschoolteachers.___47___Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure（壓力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.___48___Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.___49___Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.___50___Withtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮喪的)atfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.參考答案：46.A

47.B

48.G

49.E

50.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，高中生活與初中生活有很大的不同，本文就為即將步入高中階段的學(xué)生提供了如何適應(yīng)高中生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。【46題詳解】空前說高中有許多地方都與你以前的學(xué)校環(huán)境不同，此處承接上文，講的是在高中你會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多與以前的學(xué)校不一樣的地方，故A項(xiàng)（你將經(jīng)歷許多變化）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前說這些新老師（高中老師）通常比你的初中老師的學(xué)術(shù)水平更高，空后又說作為回報(bào)，他們希望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)展自己的技能，因此此處講的是高中老師會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生什么積極影響，B項(xiàng)中的They指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B項(xiàng)（他們想幫你考大學(xué)）符合語境。【48題詳解】空前說最重要的是，在高中，同齡人喝酒和抽煙的壓力經(jīng)常增加，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于壓力的話題，故G項(xiàng)（此外，壓力也可能來自于成績(jī)、孤獨(dú)等等）符合語境?！?9題詳解】空前說如果你感到有壓力去做一些你覺得不對(duì)的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顧問談?wù)?，找出解決辦法，此處解釋原因，說的是找這些人談的原因是他們會(huì)在你的高中時(shí)代給你提供幫助，故E項(xiàng)（他們?cè)谀抢飵椭氵M(jìn)入你生命中這個(gè)偉大的新時(shí)代）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空后說隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)對(duì)你經(jīng)歷的一切心存感激，因此此處說的是剛上高中時(shí)的感受，故C項(xiàng)（一開始，高中可能讓人沮喪）符合語境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項(xiàng)中的代詞與上文出現(xiàn)的某一（些）名詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，空前說這些新老師（高中老師）通常比你的初中老師的學(xué)術(shù)水平更高，空后又說作為回報(bào)，他們希望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)展自己的技能，因此此處講的是高中老師會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生什么積極影響，B項(xiàng)中的They與空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B項(xiàng)（他們想幫你考大學(xué)）符合語境。三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(使孤立)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers?Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou’lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.

________________________________?Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I’veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad

B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithother.

D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs