山東省淄博市大園中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市大園中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onhearingthenews,themanrushedoutwithouthesitation,______thebag_____ontheground.A．left,lying

B．leaving,lied

C．left,lay

D．leaving,lying參考答案：D2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B3.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyI________thehouse.A.hadbought

B.havebought

C.hadbuying

D.havetobuy參考答案：C4.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—________.I’mnotbusy,anyway.A.Byallmeans

B.Notintheleast.

C.Noway.

D.Mypleasure.

參考答案：A5.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B6.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.that C.which D.when參考答案：D7.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D8.Ifit________forhercare,Ishouldnotbespeakingtoyounow.A.isn’t

B.won’tbe

C.hasn’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：D9.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.serve

B.manage

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：B10.--Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.---

?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B情景交際，A為什么B那又怎樣

C在展覽什么

D怎么了，發(fā)生什么了11.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake_______youlike.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A12.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C13.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

參考答案：A14.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat參考答案：B15.Iremembera______famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.sure

B.certain

C.other

D.some

參考答案：B16.__________seemsstrangetousis__________shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.A.What；that

B.It；why

C.That；how

D.It；that

參考答案：A17.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B略18.Never______Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A.didwethink

B.havewethought

C.wethought

D.wehavethought參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華，給你的英國筆友Chris寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你們原計(jì)劃11月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于腳部受傷，你無法按原計(jì)劃前往；3.表達(dá)你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到12月份。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearChris,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninNovember.Butnow,Iamwritingtosaysorrytoyoubecausemyleftfootwasinjured.Therefore,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.Infact,Ifelloffmybicycleduetomycarelessnessonmywaytoschoolyesterday.Fortunately,Iwasn’tbadlyhurt,butIwasadvisedbythedoctortohaveagoodrestandIwon’trecovercompletelysoon.I'msorryaboutit.CanIsuggestthatweputoffthevisituntilearlyDecember?Iwishyoucouldunderstand.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類作文。要求以李華的名義給你的英國筆友Chris寫一封信?！驹斀狻渴紫葘忣}，假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華，給你的英國筆友Chris寫一封信。任務(wù)中給出的要點(diǎn)如下：1.你們原計(jì)劃11月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于腳部受傷，你無法按原計(jì)劃前往；3.表達(dá)你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到12月份。我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文語言通順流暢，內(nèi)容表述得體。作者使用了but,therefore,and等連接詞使文章具有很強(qiáng)的層次性。CanIsuggestthatweputoffthevisituntilearlyDecember?此句運(yùn)用虛擬語氣；Iwishyoucouldunderstand.此句同樣運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣；等充分顯示了作者對語言句式靈活運(yùn)用的能力。20.莫言獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)后得到極大的關(guān)注和贊譽(yù)，很多出版社愿意將莫言的作品選入中學(xué)語文課本。然而，此事引起了熱議和爭論。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀銓Υ耸碌目捶?，以刊登在校?bào)HappyTeens欄目。贊同★能獲獎(jiǎng)，小說一定寫得好★激發(fā)自豪感，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生喜歡文學(xué)★

．．．．．．反對★有的作品可能不適合中學(xué)生閱讀★課本選材不應(yīng)該只看作者是誰★

．．．．．．你的觀點(diǎn)（1）．．．．．．

（2）．．．．．．注意：（1）逐一陳述所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。（2）詞數(shù)：150左右。開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。AfterMoYanwasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,manypublishinghouseswouldliketoincludesomeofhisworksintotextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Thishascausedalivelydiscussionandaheateddebate.參考答案：AfterMoYanwasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,manypublishinghouseswouldliketoincludesomeofhisworksintotextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Thishascausedalivelydiscussionandaheateddebate.ThosewhoareinfavouroftheideabelievethataNobelPrizewinnerisdefinitelyanexcellentwriter,soit’squitenaturalthathisworksbeincludedintotextbooks.Asamatteroffact,theinclusioncanarousethestudents’senseofprideandencouragethemtolikeliteraturebetter.Besides,goodtextbooksalwayskeeppacewiththetime.However,somearguethatsomeofMoYan’sworksarenotappropriateforhighschoolstudents.What’smore,theysaythatpublishersshouldfocusongoodreadingmaterialsfortextbooksinsteadoffamouswriters.Therefore,wecannotbetoocarefulinupdatingtextbooks.Frommypointofview,MoYanisthefirstChinesewriterevertowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature,anditisagreathelptostudentsiftheycanbeexposedtothelatestliteraryworks.Atthesametime,publishersshouldchoosefromhisworksthematerialssuitableforstudents.

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilecrammingforabigtest.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'spromptedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortordistractioninfood.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.Akidwhoisgivencookiesasawaytostopcryingmaylearntolinkcookieswithcomfort.We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople,emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorcyclesofbingingandpurging.Thetroublewithemotionaleating(apartfromthehealthissues)isthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoudid.That'swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencesbetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,checkinandseewhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whatemotionaleatingisanditsharmB.thedifferencesbetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhungerC.howtohaveahealthydiet

D.therelationshipbetweeneatingandfeelings57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutemotionaleating?A.Itisusuallylinkedtopositiveornegativefeelings.B.Itissometimeslinkedtomajorlifeevents.C.Itiscausedbyphysicalhunger.

D.Itcancausehealthproblems.58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymeans______________.A.caring

B.accounting

C.applying

D.preparing59.Theauthorofthepassagewouldagreethat________.A.wecandonothingtochangeemotionaleatingB.weshouldonlyeatwhenwearehungryC.weshouldbecarefulwithemotionaleatingD.weshouldnotseekforcomfortinfood參考答案：ACDC22.HuntingThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動(dòng)機(jī)).Oneofthemwrote.“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領(lǐng)地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsu