山東省淄博市師范高等專科學(xué)校附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市師范高等專科學(xué)校附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney______difficultywemeetwith.A.though

B.unless

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句連詞whatever的用法解析：句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么樣的困難我們都要勇敢繼續(xù)前行。A雖然；B如果不，除非；C無(wú)論如何，后跟形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；D不管什么，后可跟名詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，difficulty是名詞。故選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記連詞含義，別無(wú)他法。2.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B3.Itwas______thepresident'sspeechthatthesecretaryspentthewholemorningathome.A.toprepare B.preparing

C.prepared

D.beprepared參考答案：B4.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit參考答案：C5.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget參考答案：D6.Shefully

tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.A.undertakes

B.intendsC.bothers

D.hesitates參考答案：B選B?？疾靹?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。她打算一旦傷病恢復(fù)了就再次全力投入運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。intendtodosth.打算做…，想要…7.A"charitywall"，______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed，recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．beingcollected參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法．現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等．題干中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是appeared，空格要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且collect的賓語(yǔ)在后面，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作A"charitywall"的后置定語(yǔ)．故選C．8.ThegirlthatPeterhadthoughtof_______someonetobeavoidedfinallybecamehissoulmate.A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.as參考答案：D9.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading. A．beingabsorbed

B．a(chǎn)bsorbing

C．tobeabsorbed D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：D10.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：D略11.Alltheeffortsfinally_____in2009,whentheband'sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.A.tookoff

B.turnedoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D12.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：A13.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren. A．consider B．support

C．confirm D．submit參考答案：B14.一Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?一Ijustcan'thelp______．A．so

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：D15.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B略16.-IamgoingtostudyinBritain.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?

-_________.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.

A.That’sallforit

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B17.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;____,itisveryexpensive.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inshort

D.inall參考答案：A18.----Shallwegoandhelpthemwiththeirwork?----We’dbetternot.Theysaidwe’djustbe______ifwetriedtohelp.A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.ontheway

D.intheway參考答案：D19.

---Ijustcan’tgetthisnewlamp_______togetherproperly.---Bepatient,dear,followtheinstructionsstepbystep.A.putting

B.toput

C.put

D.beingput參考答案：C

二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Burglarsareprobablythemostunpopularvisitorstoyourhouse.Buthowdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(竊賊)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper

21

topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple

22

,youcanbettermakesureofthe

23

ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto

24

youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor

25

yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou

26

.Makesure

27

says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

28

severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour

29

lightsonallthetime.

30

,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe

31

.Ifanoutdoorlight

32

onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,

33

themwithafriend,

34

havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend

35

yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour

36

whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto

37

possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe

38

isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon

39

.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit

40

byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.21.A.qualifications

B.measures

C.issues

D.patterns22.A.steps

B.paces

C.words

D.manners23.A.safety

B.tidiness

C.attraction

D.structure24.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.predict25.A.pullup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.bringup26.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return27.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing28.A.Choose

B.Give

C.Set

D.Make29.A.outdoor

B.indoor

C.inside

D.kitchen30.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again31.A.days

B.weekends

C.weekdays

D.nights32.A.repeats

B.remains

C.lasts

D.happens33.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold34.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse35.A.cleaning

B.protecting

C.evaluating

D.entering36.A.windows

B.doors

C.curtains

D.eyes37.A.improve

B.discourage

C.inspire

D.frighten38.A.chance

B.desire

C.reward

D.risk39.A.holiday

B.board

C.duty

D.trip40.A.monitored

B.guided

C.strengthened

D.collected參考答案：21-25BAABC

26-30DDCAC

31-35DBCBD

36-40

CBDAA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasayoungstudent,aChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”

36

tellsusthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily

37

.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor

38

friendshipto

39

.However,therecanbe

40

disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour

41

thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor

42

atarm’slength?Dowewantto

43

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare

44

enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto

45

thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof

46

experience

47

ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit

48

beundertaken（進(jìn)行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare

49

ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe

50

offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships

51

time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships

52

actionsinreturn.In

53

words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend

54

timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie

55

.36.A.Knowledge

B.Experience

C.Parents

D.Teachers

37.A.understood

B.

produced

C.realized

D.formed

38.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual39.A.design

B.develop

C.intend

D.appear

40.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none41.A.hearts

B.actions

C.minds

D.thoughts

42.A.remained

B.kept

C.left

D.stayed

43.A.share

B.owe

C.spare

D.own

44.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not45.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout

46.A.social

B.personal

C.good

D.ordinary

47.A.includes

B.included

C.including

D.toinclude

48.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must

49.A.marks

B.sights

C.signs

D.scenes

50.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things51.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.ask

52.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest

53.A.other

B.many

C.some

D.different54.A.comfortable

B.reasonable

C.less

D.alot55.A.for

B.from

C.out

D.away

參考答案：36～40BDABA41～45CBACA

46～50BCDCA

51～55CAABD略三、閱讀理解22.Whenyouthinkofanationalpark，yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals，right？Well，nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled"theTube"toyourdefinition，becauseLondon，Englandhassigneduptobethefirst"NationalParkCity．"

LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2，000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited（居住于）sincethen*Inallthattime，however，nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings^whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity（密度）thanmostoftheworldscities．Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace，

InJuly2019，Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity，Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks，greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses，fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough．

"Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks，theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking，"DanielRaven-Ellison，whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsagosaidinapressrelease．"We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies，whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse，＞f

Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork，whichhave10%and27%greenspace，respectively．Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible--theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025．Glasgow，ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities．12.

WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobecomeanationalparkcitythanothercities？______A.Itssmallerpopulation． B.Thegovernment'sefforts．

C.Itslessdenseurbanization， D.Itscitizens'greatsupport．13.

WherecanwefindthedataonLondon'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal？______A.InParagraph1． B.InParagraph2．

C.InParagraph3． D.InParagraph4．14.

WhatisDanielRaven-Ellisontryingtotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph？______A.London'slong-termstrategicthinking．

B.ThesignificanceofLondon'scampaign．

C.TheeffectsofnationalparksonLondon．

D.TheresourcesofLondonsgreenspace．15.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Tryingtobeanationalparkcityisturningnewtrend．

B.Nationalparkcitiesarespringinguparoundtheworld．

C.ItissoeasyforLondontobecomeanationalparkcity．

D.Nationalparkcitiesaremakingimprovementstoourlife．參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity（密度）thanmostoftheworldscities．這意味著倫敦的城市密度已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于世界上大多數(shù)城市．可知，倫敦與世界上的其他城市相比較是一個(gè)城市化密度比較低的地區(qū)；故選C．

2．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks現(xiàn)在，該市正朝著到2050年通過(guò)連接和擴(kuò)展公共公園實(shí)現(xiàn)50%綠地率的目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)．可知，在第三段提到了倫敦為了實(shí)現(xiàn)到2050年達(dá)到50%是綠色空間這一目標(biāo)而努力，后面是具體的措施；故選C．

3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapital，倫敦國(guó)家公園城市基本上是為了改善首都的生活．以及最后一句中的whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse可知，倫敦行動(dòng)正在把城市變得更美麗、更多樣化，環(huán)境更清新，由此推知這是倫敦行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的影響；故選B．

4．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible--theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025這并不意味著這是不可能的--國(guó)家公園城市基金會(huì)希望到2025年，除了倫敦之外，還能再雇傭25個(gè)城市．可知，許多城市都在努力爭(zhēng)取成為國(guó)家公園城市，這已經(jīng)變成了一種流行的趨勢(shì)；故選A．

本文屬于新聞報(bào)道類的短文閱讀．主要介紹了倫敦致力于建成國(guó)家級(jí)的公園城市，努力創(chuàng)造更加湛藍(lán)、清澈的天空．國(guó)家公園城市的創(chuàng)建已經(jīng)成為了一種趨勢(shì)．

做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．

23.

NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame，andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge．Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim．

Inhisyouth，Mandelaenjoyedboxing．Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison，hewouldexerciseeverymorning．“Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit．Boxingisequal．IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredpolitics．Mymaininterestwasintraining，”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom．

AmongthememorabiliaintheMandelaFamilyMuseuminSoweto，visitorscallfindtheworldchampionshipbeltgiventoMandelabyAmericanboxerSugarRayLeonard.

RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschool

wherehewasstudying,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames．

RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica．Itmeans“troublemaker”．HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga，meaning“founderoftheBunga”．

However,inSouthAfrica,MrMandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan(宗族)name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofr