山東省淄博市礦務(wù)局第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市礦務(wù)局第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Laterinthischapterofthebookcaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.where參考答案：D2.Thereontheshoreyoucanseeasteampoweredshipcoveredwithdirt_____,waitingtobetakenapart.A.layinruins

B.lyinginruin

C.lieinruins

D.laidinruins參考答案：C3.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had參考答案：A4.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：A5.Ifyouareinacountry______theydon’tspeakyourlanguage，youcanshowtheaddresstothetaxidriver.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B6.Thoughdifficult,I_____himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B7.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.參考答案：B8.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：B9.—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto參考答案：C10.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A11.Kate’sbrotherprefers_____tabletennistoplayingit.A.towatch

B.watch

C.towatching

D.watching參考答案：D12.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D13.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：證據(jù)表明，父母不在身邊會(huì)增加青少年犯罪的可能性。disappearance消失；absence缺席，不在場(chǎng)；attention注意；concern擔(dān)心。故選B。14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.

Aaregoingto

Bisgoingto

Cwasgoingto

Dweregoingto參考答案：B略15.Withthegreatdam______,we’llhaveenoughelectricityforeverydayuse.A.complete

B.completed

C.tobecompleted

D.tocomplete參考答案：D16.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C17..Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B略18.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?參考答案：D19.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．a(chǎn)mong

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．beyond

D．within參考答案：D[考查介詞。句意：在一年之內(nèi)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的三家工廠都關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)句意“在……之內(nèi)”可以判斷答案。]二、新的題型20.Developinggoodteacher-studentrelationshipsWeallhaveourfavoriteteachers-thosewhoseemtrulyinterestedandtreatusasintelligentbeings.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tknowaswell(orevendon’tlikemuch)?___16___First,dotheobviousstuff:showupforclassontime,withallassignmentscompleted.Bepolite.berespectful,andaskquestions.___17___Obviously,yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjectsortheywouldn’thavedecidedtoteachthem!Showingtheteacherthatyoucaresendsthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.Youcanalsoscheduleaprivateconferenceduringateacher’sfreeperiod.Usethistimetogetextrahelpaskquestions,inquireaboutacareerinthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.___18___Whattodoifyoudon’tgetalongBeforeyoutrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateacheryoudon’tlike,hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeadifficultrelationshipwork:Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher?”Evenifyoudon’tworshiphisorherpersonalityorlectures,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichyourteacherisveryknowledgeable.___19___Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortips,tools,andaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.Ifyourrelationshipproblemscan’tbesolvedinschool,thenit’stimetotellyourparents.Letthemmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.Teachersarethereformorethanjusthomework,andtheyknowaboutmorethanjusttheirsubjectmatter.____20____Undoubtedly,therewillbeafewteachersalongthewaywhoyou’llalwaysremember-andwhomightchangeyourlifeforever.A.Showaninterestinthesubject.B.Teacherssensewhenyouronlymotivationistogetspecialtreatment.C.Theycanhelpyoulearnhowtofunctionasanadultandalifelonglearner.D.Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodconnectiongoingwithyourteacher.E.Focusofthatpartoftheteacher’spersonality,anduseitasatoolforlearning.F.Herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher.G.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedone-on-onethanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C文章就如何打造良好的師生關(guān)系給出了一點(diǎn)建議和方法。16.D根據(jù)上文：我們都有我們自己喜歡的老師，那些似乎對(duì)我們感興趣并把我們當(dāng)做聰明學(xué)生的老師。但是與不了解的或根本不喜歡的老師怎么相處呢？空格下文內(nèi)容講的是如何與老師相處?？芍?，你可以做很多事情和你的老師一起去得到一個(gè)好的關(guān)系。故選D。17.A根據(jù)下文：很明顯，你的老師真地對(duì)他們的科目感興趣或者他們不會(huì)決定教他們!可知，要對(duì)這個(gè)科目感興趣。故選A。18.G根據(jù)上文：你也可以在一個(gè)老師空閑期間安排私人討論。因?yàn)槭且粚?duì)一的交談，所以你可能驚訝地了解到老師一對(duì)一的交談比面對(duì)全班學(xué)生要更輕松。故選G。19.E根據(jù)上文：?jiǎn)栕约耗軓睦蠋熌抢飳W(xué)到什么，即使你不崇拜他或她的個(gè)性或講座，深挖直到你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的老師在某一科目上有學(xué)問(wèn)。由此可知，把重點(diǎn)放在老師有學(xué)問(wèn)的科目上，并把它當(dāng)作學(xué)習(xí)的工具。關(guān)鍵詞personality，故選E。20.C根據(jù)上句：教師不僅只知道家庭作業(yè),他們知道比學(xué)科更多的東西?？芍?，他們可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)如何成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)成年人和一個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)者。C中的they指的是teachers.故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“尤其代詞不可放”是說(shuō)：在填空處的前后語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接著就問(wèn)學(xué)生“該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they，這說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題？”學(xué)生回答：“代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了。”結(jié)果往文中一找，前面的語(yǔ)境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下同學(xué)們就明白了，原來(lái)they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語(yǔ)。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見(jiàn)了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第5小題體現(xiàn)了這一特點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解21.DaleCarnegie(戴爾·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4a.m.everydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（豬油）forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout“somethingthatmadethemangry”,anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.8.WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'schildhood?A.Difficult. B.Joyful.C.Lonely. D.Boring.9.WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie?A.Encouragingonetotrusthimself. B.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy.C.