山東省淄博市第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______,butwhydidn’tyou?A.shouldcome

B.maycome

C.oughttohavecome

D.mayhavecome參考答案：C2.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C3.-----Hello,mayIspeaktoBob?

------_______.MayItakeamessage?

A.Holdon,please

B.I’llringhimlater

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Justamoment,please參考答案：C4.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui_________tellingpeoplelies.A.gettingawaywith

B.gettingawayfrom

C.breakingout

D.breakingawayfrom參考答案：A5.Wecantravelinanhourtoplaces

Ibelievecanoftenattractalargenumberoftourists.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：C6.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.diditoccur C.itoccurred D.itdidoccur參考答案：B略7.Dr.Kellywalked______tothewindowtowatch____theshortmanshoppingonthestreet.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close D.closely;closely參考答案：A8.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．praised

D．prized參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：由于警官在營救地震中的遇難者的英雄事跡，市長授予了他一枚勛章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因?yàn)椤谟枘橙四澄铩?。reward“回報(bào)”；praise“表揚(yáng)”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名詞。]9.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C試題分析：考查條件句的虛擬語氣：句意：要不是因?yàn)樽蛱斓难?，我們就會爬到山上了?？芍@是和過去相反的if虛擬條件句，if從句用If主語+haddone；主句：主語+should/would/could/mighthavedone，選C。10.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize參考答案：A略11.Mygrandfatherisas___asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.talkative

D.sensitive參考答案：B12.Thereason

thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis

sheis

Bothcleverandhardworking.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;because D.for;because參考答案：A13.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D略14.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout_____Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D./參考答案：B15.Byhisteens,Charlie

,throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.A.have;become

B.is;becoming

C.had;become

D.is;become

參考答案：C16.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by參考答案：B略17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B18.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略19.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意:---哇！你畫了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在訪問很多關(guān)于外星人的網(wǎng)站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是現(xiàn)在你畫的?？赏茢喑龅诙涫侵笍倪^去到現(xiàn)在一直在訪問這些網(wǎng)站，動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且這個動作一直在進(jìn)行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，因此D符合題意，故選D。二、新的題型20.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous_____36_____amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandtopracticetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive_____37_____(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.____38____,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadputanadvertisementinanewspaper,_____39_____(look)forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing._____40_____(honest)speaking,onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended_____41_____(sing).Soitcouldn’t_____42_____(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere____43____(creativity)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedharderandproduced_____44_____(they)ownrecordsandstartedtouring.Inabout1970,theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthemid-1980sandin1996producedanewrecord,with_____45_____theybecamemoresuccessful.參考答案：36.as

37.performances

38.However

39.looking

40.Honestly

41.tosing

42.becalled

43.creative

44.their

45.which【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了Monkees樂隊(duì)成為著名音樂家經(jīng)歷的過程?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意，你曾經(jīng)夢想過做一名著名的音樂家嗎？固定短語befamousas…意為“作為……而著名”。故填as。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然后他們可能得到去酒吧或者俱樂部表演的機(jī)會。此處位于動詞give后面，缺名詞做賓語，故應(yīng)填入perform的名詞形式performance，根據(jù)后文pubs及clubs得知，是在多個酒吧或俱樂部表演，所以這里填入performance的復(fù)數(shù)形式performances。故填performances?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：門基樂隊(duì)以一種不同的方式開始。此意與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格后為完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故空格處應(yīng)填入一個副詞作狀語。所以空格應(yīng)填入表示“然而”的however。這里需要注意所填單詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：電視節(jié)目組織者在報(bào)紙中投放了一則廣告，尋找既能演又能唱的搖滾音樂家。空格前為完整的句子，此處不缺謂語，故應(yīng)填look的非謂語形式作狀語。look的邏輯主語為theTVorganizer，與look構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故該處應(yīng)填入look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式looking。故填looking?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：老實(shí)說，他們中只有一個足夠優(yōu)秀，其他三個成員都是假裝演唱。honestlyspeaking為固定用法，意為“老實(shí)說”。此處應(yīng)注意位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Honestly?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老實(shí)說，他們中只有一個足夠優(yōu)秀，其他三個成員都是假裝演唱。pretendtodo意為“假裝做某事”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，由todo充當(dāng)pretend的賓語。故填tosing?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：所以它一開始并不能被叫做真正的樂隊(duì)。it代指前文的樂隊(duì)，和call之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。此處和前面的couldn't一起構(gòu)成謂語。故填becalled。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不管怎樣，他們的節(jié)目很有創(chuàng)意，很受歡迎。根據(jù)上文were可知應(yīng)填形容詞，故填creative?！?4題詳解】考查人稱代詞。結(jié)合句意，大約一年之后，他們工作更加努力，發(fā)行了他們自己的唱片，也開始了巡演。records名詞前缺限定詞，根據(jù)句意得知，此處應(yīng)填入表示“他們自己的”的結(jié)構(gòu)theirown。故填their?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：大約在1970年，門基樂隊(duì)解散了，在20世紀(jì)90年代中期他們又復(fù)合，于1996年發(fā)布了一張新專輯，以此紀(jì)念他們從前的快樂時光?？崭窦捌浜竺娴膬?nèi)容是用來修飾anewrecord，故為一個定語從句。Anewrecord為先行詞，指物，定語從句中with介詞后缺賓語，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第十小題，句意：大約在1970年，門基樂隊(duì)解散了，在20世紀(jì)90年代中期他們又復(fù)合，于1996年發(fā)布了一張新專輯，以此紀(jì)念他們從前的快樂時光?？崭窦捌浜竺娴膬?nèi)容是用來修飾anewrecord，故為一個定語從句。Anewrecord為先行詞，指物，定語從句中with介詞后缺賓語，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。三、閱讀理解21.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisplaceinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)ofthetwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingaboutthebadlunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（噴濺出）“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.25.Thewriter’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto________.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownB.findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareC.ins