2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022年大慶市初中升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。4.全卷共分兩部分，聽力部分25分，筆試部分95分，總分120分。第一部分聽力（共計(jì)25分）I.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題1分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。1.WhereisSarah'sdictionary?A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.2.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?A.Shepracticedtheguitar.B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.7.What'sJohn'sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.HowisHenrynow?A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第8段材料，回答第11-14題。11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?AHismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?A.Becausesheisbusystudying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.14.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.聽第9段材料，回答第15-17題。15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18.Whenisthemusicclass?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分筆試（共計(jì)95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa“greetingpine”wassetofinthesky.The“greetingpine”stoodforBeijing’swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（階段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A.Thereal“greetingpine”isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal“greetingpine”wassetoffinthesky.C.“Lichun”meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.asciencestudy C.anewsreport D.adictionary【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章著重介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)開幕式上的三大中國(guó)元素——傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)、迎客松和24節(jié)氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”可知在開幕式上，為了讓傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)在全球范圍內(nèi)得到更廣泛地傳播，這些音樂(lè)都是用像古箏、琵琶這樣的中國(guó)樂(lè)器演奏的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.”可知“迎客松”這個(gè)創(chuàng)意是來(lái)自在中國(guó)安徽黃山上的一棵千年迎客松，說(shuō)明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)開幕式上的中國(guó)元素，這是當(dāng)下熱點(diǎn)時(shí)事，由此可推測(cè)這篇文章應(yīng)是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。(B)Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天賦的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）.”Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A.beggar B.painter C.singer D.houseowner5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThegirlrefusedVincent’shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.6WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?A.Helpful B.Funny C.Careless D.Stupid7.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.apoorgirl B.Vincent’sgreatpaintingC.Vincent’skindnesstoastranger D.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是饑餓貧窮的梵高想賣畫付房租，但把錢給了一個(gè)陌生的饑餓的小女孩，自己還餓著肚子的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.”可知你可能會(huì)覺得他是一個(gè)乞丐，但實(shí)際上他是一位畫家。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.”可知小女孩又餓又冷，根據(jù)“Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.”可知在女孩謝謝他之前，善良的梵高已經(jīng)饑腸轆轆地離開了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很餓。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.”可知梵高幫助了小女孩，自己卻還挨著餓，說(shuō)明梵高是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述的是饑餓貧窮的梵高在賣了自己的畫原想付房租，但卻把錢給了一個(gè)饑餓寒冷的陌生小女孩，說(shuō)明文章講述的是梵高對(duì)陌生人的幫助。故選C。(C)Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Hedidn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）__________.A.beingashyperson B.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.meetingarudecustomer D.growingfromtheexperience11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyWorkmates B.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStore D.AMeaningfulWorkExperience【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者寒假期間在一家便利店兼職打工的工作經(jīng)歷，這份工作讓他成長(zhǎng)了不少?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.”可知一開始，“我”想要放棄這份工作，因?yàn)樵缟咸缙鸫沧尅拔摇焙懿婚_心，由此可知，“我”一開始的心情是很失望的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.”可知這份工作給了“我”很多東西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店繼續(xù)成長(zhǎng)，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改變了很多。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.”可知遇到一位沒(méi)禮貌的顧客可能會(huì)讓“我”感覺很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫無(wú)困難地解決這樣的問(wèn)題，由此可猜測(cè)代詞it指代的是“遇到?jīng)]禮貌的顧客”這件事。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題?？v觀全文，可知文章講述的是作者在寒假時(shí)在一家便利店打工的經(jīng)歷，這份工作讓他成長(zhǎng)了很多，是一次非常有意義的工作體驗(yàn)。故選D。(D)InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents’studiesalot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What’sworse,studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.“Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上癮的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.“WheneverItriedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.”saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式）,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan’tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④15.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了“限制未成年人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)長(zhǎng)”這一新規(guī)頒發(fā)后受到老師和家長(zhǎng)的支持?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可知18歲以下的青少年每周只能玩三個(gè)小時(shí)的線上游戲。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents’studiesalot.”可知南京的一位高中老師認(rèn)為線上游戲嚴(yán)重影響了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.”可知學(xué)校、老師和家長(zhǎng)們需要緊密配合幫助學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)適合的愛好，為他們開設(shè)各式各樣的課后活動(dòng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)長(zhǎng)”這一新規(guī)定展開討論，由“Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.”可知老師和家長(zhǎng)們都非常支持這一新規(guī)。故選C。III.CompletethePassage（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.(Twosentencesareextra.)HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?____16____.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave____17____,buttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.____18____Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.____19____.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.____20____,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TryspecialthingsB.TrysomethingnewC.WhenyouarebusyD.IfyouareintroubleE.SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章針對(duì)“如何在日常生活中創(chuàng)造自己的幸運(yùn)”這一問(wèn)題提出了4個(gè)給力的建議?！?6題詳解】從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)來(lái)看，下文有4個(gè)小標(biāo)題，因此此處應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句總起下文，引出4個(gè)小標(biāo)題所提出的建議。選項(xiàng)G“這兒有4個(gè)可以創(chuàng)造你自己的好運(yùn)的頂級(jí)建議”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文小標(biāo)題“Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave”可知這一段建議人們要對(duì)所擁有的東西感到幸運(yùn)，又根據(jù)下文“buttheyjustdon’tknowit.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明有些人已經(jīng)擁有好運(yùn)卻不自知。選項(xiàng)E“有些人已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.”可知學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新的技能、參觀一個(gè)新的地方和嘗試一個(gè)新的愛好，這些都是創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)的絕好方法。由此可知這一個(gè)建議應(yīng)是讓人們?nèi)L試新的東西。選項(xiàng)B“嘗試新事物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文的小標(biāo)題“Doitrightnow”可知這一段建議“要立刻行動(dòng)”。選項(xiàng)F“朝著你的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想立刻行動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.”可知不要干等著別人給你提供幫助，而是要去問(wèn)是否他們能幫助你，由此可知這是當(dāng)人們遇到困難或麻煩時(shí)應(yīng)采取的做法。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。IV.ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof___21___,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___22___alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally___23___inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed___24___inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn’twantto___25___.Shekeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.___26___thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep___27___trying.Thencamethefinalaward（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn’t___28___anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知）,“Thehighesthonor（榮譽(yù)）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激勵(lì)）uswithher___29___andlove.”Itwasthe____30____momentofBetty’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.21.A.treatment B.trouble C.silence D.experience22.A.enjoy B.join C.complete D.build23.A.failed B.worked C.succeeded D.arrived24.A.luckily B.quickly C.hardly D.badly25.A.getup B.giveup C.turnup D.makeup26.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since27.A.from B.into C.off D.for28.A.find B.expect C.take D.lift29.A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honesty30.A.deepest B.earliest C.youngest D.greatest【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Betty成為游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的歷程，體現(xiàn)了Betty追逐夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，她的精神也鼓舞著別人?！?1題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了幾年的治療，她終于恢復(fù)了健康。treatment治療；trouble麻煩；silence沉默；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下一句“shefinallybecamehealthy”可知她最終恢復(fù)了健康，由此可知應(yīng)是“經(jīng)過(guò)了幾年的治療”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：去年夏天，她想要加入當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)游泳隊(duì)。enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根據(jù)下文“beingamemberofit”可知她成為了隊(duì)里的成員之一，說(shuō)明她想要加入游泳隊(duì)。故選B。23題詳解】句意：因此她刻苦地訓(xùn)練，最終成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。failed失??；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到達(dá)。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做了某事”，此處指她成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：在剛開始的幾周里，她咳嗽咳得很厲害。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示“咳嗽咳得很厲害”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但她不想放棄。getup起床；giveup放棄；turnup出現(xiàn)；makeup編造。根據(jù)下一句“Shekeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.”可知她堅(jiān)持游泳，不想錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一次訓(xùn)練，由此可知她不想放棄。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：盡管有許多困難，沒(méi)有什么能阻止她去嘗試。Until直到……為止；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從……以來(lái)。根據(jù)“nothingcouldkeep…trying”可知沒(méi)有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示讓步，“盡管有許多困難”，應(yīng)用although來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：盡管有許多困難，沒(méi)有什么能阻止她去嘗試。from從……；into進(jìn)入；off中斷；for為了。keepfromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，keepfromtrying意為“阻止嘗試”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然后就到了年底的年終頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，Betty沒(méi)有拿到任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但仍在那里為她的朋友們歡呼。find找到；expect期待；take拿??；lift舉起。takeawards意為“拿獎(jiǎng)，獲獎(jiǎng)”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著典禮接近尾聲，她突然聽到教練宣布：“最高榮譽(yù)歸于Betty！她用她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和愛激勵(lì)著我們！”will意志；pride驕傲；wisdom智慧；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe”可知她的意志非常堅(jiān)定，就是盡可能做到最好，因此此處指她的堅(jiān)定意志。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是Betty人生中最棒的時(shí)光。deepest最深的；earliest最早的；youngest最年輕的；greatest最棒的。根據(jù)下文“thiswasthehouroftruesuccess”可知這是真正成功的時(shí)刻，由此可知這應(yīng)是Betty人生中最棒的時(shí)光。故選D。第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei,____31____istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle（稱號(hào)）“RoleModeloftheTimes”for____32____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty____33____theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney____34____helpedher.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.”Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher____35____(student)couldn’taffordtogotoschool.____36____(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged____37____(found)theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis____38____freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea____39____(happy)lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,she_____40_____(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.【答案】31.who32.helping33.at34.and35.students36.slowly37.tofound38.a39.happier40.hassent【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了張桂梅的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及她創(chuàng)立華坪女高的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：張桂梅，華坪女子高級(jí)中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，因幫助來(lái)自貧困家庭的女孩們而被授予“時(shí)代楷?！钡姆Q號(hào)。hasbeengiven是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)為ZhangGuimei，根據(jù)空格前的逗號(hào)，可知其后接who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代主語(yǔ)ZhangGuimei。故填who?！?2題詳解】句意：張桂梅，華坪女子高級(jí)中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，因幫助來(lái)自貧困家庭的女孩們而被授予“時(shí)代楷?！钡姆Q號(hào)。for為介詞，在此表示“因……”，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填helping?！?3題詳解】句意：17歲時(shí)，她搬到麗江，在華坪縣教初中。attheageof表示“在……歲的時(shí)候”。故填at?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兓I錢幫助她。raisedmoney“籌錢”和helpedher“幫助她”是并列的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到她的學(xué)生們沒(méi)錢上學(xué)的時(shí)候，她非常傷心。形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞，在此學(xué)生應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)意義，應(yīng)填student的復(fù)數(shù)形式students。故填students?！?6題詳解】句意：慢慢地，一個(gè)夢(mèng)想在她心里油然而生。此處應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，形容詞slow的副詞是slowly。故填slowly?！?7題詳解】句意：在2008年，她成功創(chuàng)立了華坪高中。managetodosth.表示“成功做某事”，因此此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞found“成立”的不定式tofound。故填tofound?！?8題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)給來(lái)自貧窮家庭的女孩們就讀的免費(fèi)學(xué)校。highschool為單數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用表示“一”的不定冠詞a限定。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：我希望這些女孩們能過(guò)上比我更幸福的生活。than說(shuō)明句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，形容詞happy的比較級(jí)為happier。故填happier?！?0題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)她的努力，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)把1800多名學(xué)生送到了大學(xué)。sofar“到目前為止”說(shuō)明句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/have+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has，動(dòng)詞send的過(guò)去分詞為sent。故填hassent。VI.ReadingExpression（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.42.ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.44.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.45.Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.【答案】41.①.change②.serious42.①.cycling②.reduce43①.small②.important44.①.to②.give45.①.difficult②.lifestyle【解