2022年江蘇省南通市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第12頁/共12頁南通市2022年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A.不填 B.a C.an D.the2.Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A.Where B.When C.How D.Which4.Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A.before B.if C.though D.unless5.Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider6.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A.alessamazing B.themostamazing C.amoreamazing D.theleastamazing7.—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.amworking C.haveworked D.work8.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A.keeping B.tokeep C.keep D.kept9.—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A.putup B.pickedup C.takenup D.setup10.Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedtoC.madeadifferenceto D.paidattentionto11.Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A.product B.promise C.present D.project12.—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenover13.Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t14.Sandyaskedtheboy________.A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B.howhewillimprovehisEnglishC.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D.howmanynewwordshehaslearned15.Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,________.A.nopain,nogain B.practicemakesperfectC.don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave____16____ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif____17____hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龍蝦)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax____18____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand____19____himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany____20____withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith____21____.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis____22____enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad____23____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas____24____aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas_____25_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto_____26_____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____27_____Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever_____28_____youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid_____29_____,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I_____30_____Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.16.A.Grandpa B.Mum C.Grandma D.Bob17.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything18.A.kickedoff B.jumpedoff C.playedwith D.foughtwith19.A.help B.invite C.lead D.remind20.A.blanket B.chess C.chair D.lobster21.A.difficulty B.regret C.excitement D.pride22.A.bright B.patient C.healthy D.old23.A.praised B.shown C.expected D.provided24.A.slowly B.quickly C.gently D.heavily25.A.shaking B.breathing C.changing D.moving26.A.drive B.swim C.look D.go27.A.but B.or C.and D.so28.A.advise B.encourage C.teach D.allow29.A.proudly B.happily C.coldly D.sadly30.A.respect B.support C.miss D.trust三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThirty-SixStratagems(計(jì)謀),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.31.WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief. B.Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater. D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.32.Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A.itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB.itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC.itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD.itisbettertoshootthemanonhorse-backfirstnotthehorse33.WherecanweprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanartbook.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inaclassicalbook.BManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it’sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional(專業(yè)的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkit’sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(觀念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?A.StudentsinGrade1-2shouldlearntoplantcabbages.B.StudentsinGrade5-6shouldlearntocook2-3dishes.C.StudentsinGrade3-4canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.DStudentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.35.AccordingtoWang,whycan’tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?A.Becausestudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B.Becausehouseworkcan’timprovestudents’personalities.C.Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.D.Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.36.WhichofthefollowingopinionscomesfromLi?A.Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B.Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C.Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D.Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.37.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.theimportanceofthehouseworkcourseB.thenewstressonbothteachersandparentsC.differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourseD.theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandardCTechnologyandsustainability(可持續(xù)性)aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Fortheagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsneedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(濕度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’growingenvironments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.DataandsoftwareDataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychangethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.38.Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan________.A.makefulluseofeverydropofrainB.decidecrops’growingenvironmentChelpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessaryD.supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently39.From“Drones”part,wecanlearnthat________.A.dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizerB.droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientwayC.farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncropsD.farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones40Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?A.Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment. B.Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.C.Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly. D.Toreducefarmers’boringandtiringwork.41.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartmentB.makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetterC.changefarmers’misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologiesD.stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagricultureDAsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麥芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖漿)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsonoftenblowsupaballoon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend(趨勢(shì))whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.42.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?a.Makingitintoasugarball.b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.d.Blowingairtomakewantedshapes.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-d43.Theunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.bepraisedby B.stoponeselffromC.beattractedby D.remindoneselfof44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B.Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D.TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChineseartistontastyfolkart B.AnewmoderntrendC.Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste D.Tastysugarfigurines第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce________(污染)whenshopping.47.—Tom,canyou________(想象)thelifeofhumansontheMarsinthefuture?—Ithinkitmustbeamazing.48.Myparentsworkinthe________(aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines)whichproducestoyslikeBingDwenDwen.49.—Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’saskMr.Xuaboutit.50.—Doyouthinkheistellingthe________?—Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。weighknifefivecomfortablepolite51.Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________whensleeping.52.Weshouldavoidtopicslike________oragewhenwecommunicatewithwomen.53.Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem________.54.Jack,herearesomesharp________.Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.55.—Mr.Fang,whichboyisyourson?—The________oneinthelinewaitingforhisturn.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。searchrepairfeedsatisfyencourage56.—Whydidn’tyougojoggingwithusyesterdaymorning?—BecauseI________thebrokenbookshelfwithmycousininmystudy.57.—JennyhaveyouseenAnna?Ican’tfindheranywhere.—Yes.She________thebushesforhermissingdog.58.John,stopgivingmorefoodtomygoldenfish.I________themtwice.59.InourEnglishclassMr.Wuoften________ustodiscussingroupsactively.60.I’msurethedevelopmentofsmartrobots________morepeople’sneedsinthefuture.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61.Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改為否定句)Ourschool________________asportsmeetingyesterday.62.Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoottogogreen.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?63.TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Alotofthings________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed64.Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改為感嘆句)________________usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!65.Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不變)Thesememoriesare________sweet________Iwillrememberthemforever.六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec____66____theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp____67____allkindsofnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(鈣)keepsourboness____68____.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf____69____becausetheyarelowincalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc____70____fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee____71____togrow.Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh____72____tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc____73____meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd____74____.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriendgivesmegooda____75____onhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AteenagerwithautismswimstowardvictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,he