2022年度山東省濰坊市馬宋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度山東省濰坊市馬宋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期

末試題含解析一、選擇題don'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodandoneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whateverB.whicheverC.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhich參考答案：BTrytobefriendswithyourchildren,youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.soB.andC.orD.but參考答案：B略Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstillthelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyondB.withinC.outsideD.off參考答案：BListeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,butcanbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything參考答案：A略—Haveyougotadigitalcamera?―No.一Youshouldbuy.［小題15］D［小題161A［小題17］D［小題IS)B［小題19］C【小題201A【解析】試題分析，文章講述作者常著失去丈夫的痛苦來到帶給她回憶的超市，在挑選丈夫喜歡的牛拉的時(shí)候，她看見一個(gè)舊女對一塊T骨牛排猶逢不決，原來是她丈夫喜歡但是太貴，作者告訴這個(gè)婦女自己的故事,并要她珍惜現(xiàn)在一起的時(shí)光，這個(gè)婦女后來居然送給作者一束玫瑰，讓作者感到還是有很多人關(guān)心她的.【小題1】萼查名詞券析1Afather父親，Bbrother哥哥.C.husband丈夫，D.son兒子，從下文的、fyhusband19awayg四tday;ago可知死去丈夫的痛苦還是很大，選C【小題2】考查名詞辨析：Agrocer法雜貨店，Bmemories記憶，Cflows花，Ddream、夢，從下文的Heoftmcamev.nhmeanda：v.ay>boughtmeyellowroses可知這個(gè)超市給作者帶來甜美的回憶，選B【小題3】考查介詞：Aby在.旁邊，通過，Bfor為了，Cbbond超出，Dagain式反對，作者站在肉的旁邊，尋找最好的件拄，選A【小題4】考查連詞：A.evenif即使,Bincase以防，C.unti：直到，Dsince自從，因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)檎煞蜻^去喜歡，所以作者尋找最好的小牛拉，選D【小題5】考■查副詞：AActual：?實(shí)際上，B.Suddm：y突然，C.Instantly立刻，D.Hopefiil：/有希望地，突然一個(gè)婦女出現(xiàn)在我旁邊，選B【小題6】看查動(dòng)詞痂析?Am“s?d$i1過，想念，Bsuffered受苦，Cdoubted懷疑，Dhesitattd猶豫,根據(jù)前后文：droppedth?ninherbasket,16,andthenputthemback可知這個(gè)婦女很猶豫，選D【4筋7】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：Areached到達(dá)，伸手，Bsearched尋找，Csenr送，Dpaid付錢，她準(zhǔn)備走了，但是又回來伸手望那塊牛拉，選A【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：Afollowing跟隨，Bhoping幫助，Cwaiching現(xiàn)看，Dstopping停止，她看見我看著她，就笑了，選C【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞嫡析：Abroke打破，折斷，Bdeared清除，Cmoved移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)，Dpassed通過，從前面的句子；painoflosingmy11可知作者的丈夫8天前去世了，passaway去世，選D【小題1?！靠疾閯?dòng)詞辨析：A.dVd”決定，3fought斗爭，努力，C.offei，d提供，Dpr，ten（kd假存我努力想控制廬音里面的悲傷，選3【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：Aforgei忘記，3rearer恢復(fù)，Cir，asu^珍惜，Dma號n，想象，給他買喜歡的I骨牛拄，珍惜在一起的時(shí)光，選C【小題12】考查形容詞IASurprised驚訝的,3.ZmbarrassedC.?anxke（獨(dú)恐的，D,?，shien，d害怕的，聽到我的話感到驚訝，她將牛骨放進(jìn)籃子里面，選A【小題15】考查副詞：A.soft?輕柔的，3.v:o：en3暴力的，C.?沉默地，D.\vi：d\發(fā)瘋地，她將牛骨放進(jìn)籃子里面，默默的走開了，選C【小題14］考查動(dòng)詞辨析?A.fasun；.%系緊,3.carrying攜帶,C.p”kg挑選，□operrng打開，幾分鐘后她又朝我走來，抱著一個(gè)包黑，選3【小題1￡】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.QHng覆蓋，3.10二里潟C.spreading傳播，D.v.?陽與穿敷，她的臉上帶稽我■過的最美麗的笑容，選D【小題16】考查動(dòng)詞希析1Aapproached靠近，3lurned轉(zhuǎn)藥，Cconunued繼續(xù)，DbE彎曲，從上文的shecametowardsmeagain可知是當(dāng)她靠近的時(shí)候，選A【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.sm仁乂聞，Busted品嘗C.co二tted收集，D.mwm意味著，我想告訴她玫瑰花意味著什么，選D【小題18］考查賓語從句的連接詞?我想知道她是怎么知道的,A“hat什么，3h?！痹鯓?，Cv.-hether是否，D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，選B【小題19】考查形容詞：A.accidental偶然的，Bstrange奇怪的，Cobvious顯然的，D.為㈣，滑稽的，從下文Iwaaftalone.可知答案是顯然的，選C【小題20】號查副詞辨析?A疝1仍然，B.just僅僅，C.even甚至，Dalso也，還有很多人關(guān)心我屈意幫助我.選A考點(diǎn)：考查故事類完型埴空【答案】三、閱讀理解LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension（暫停）ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls（民，意調(diào)查）suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation（辭H只）ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders（邊界）toaEuropeansuperstate:"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist（極端分子）withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum（全民投票）thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitcampaignerinJune16m.30.What'stheattitudeofthereporttotheeventofBrexit?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.Indifferent（漠不關(guān)心的）D.Concerned.參考答案:27.B28.A29.C30.D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了英國脫歐爭論的焦點(diǎn)以及脫歐對英國的影響?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段首句"Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,幾個(gè)月來,脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)一宜在街頭進(jìn)行，其論點(diǎn)主要基于移民，接下來舉的例子就是支持脫歐入士的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“脫歐〃，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity."可知，爭論的焦點(diǎn)是移民和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全，再結(jié)合第三段中的"Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,英國脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)爭論的焦點(diǎn)主要是移民問題,由此可知,移民問題在英國引起了極大的關(guān)注，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain."可知，卡梅倫的去與留取決于英國是否聽取他的意見并投票支持留歐，也就是說他是否會(huì)辭職取決于公投的結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，報(bào)道客觀介紹了英國脫歐爭論的焦點(diǎn)以及脫歐對英國的影響，由此可知，報(bào)道對英國脫歐事件持關(guān)心的態(tài)度，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第1題詞義猜測題的難度較大，抓住第三段首句是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)檫@是本段主題句，下文提到的觀點(diǎn)是為了證明這一主題，根據(jù)第一句"Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，幾個(gè)月來，脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)一直在街頭進(jìn)行，其爭論的焦點(diǎn)主要是移民問題，接下來舉的例子就是支持脫歐人士的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“脫歐〃。

A.oneB.itC.thatD.this參考答案：A.oneB.itC.thatD.thisA一一What'sthematterwithyou,Candy?1'mabadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfromB.gettingintoC.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom參考答案：DInwordprocessing,aneditingfeatureinwhichthesystemadjuststherighthandmargin1forinsertionordeletionofcopyduringplayback.A.graduallyB.electricallyC.unconsciouslyD.automatically參考答案：D略Accordingtotheannualreport,theoutputofcoalintheprovincelastyearwas.Amorethan20percentin199020percentmorethan1990C.20percentmorethanthatin1990D.morethan20percentthatin1990參考答案：C—Ididn'ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice.—You_.Honestyisthebestpolicy.A.couldB.shouldC.couldhaveD.shouldhave參考答案：D-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?-No,I_mylessonsforthecomingexams.A.waspreparingB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.haveprapared參考答案：AHeisbusydoinghishomework,onlyonceinawhiletothinkittwice.A.tostopB.havingstoppedC.tohavestoppedD.stopping參考答案：DDifferenttypesofteasbyskilledtea-tastersbeforeappearingintheTeaTradeCentre.A.aretastedB.weretastedC.tastedD.havetasted參考答案：A考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在出現(xiàn)在茶葉交易中心之前，不同類型的茶葉被品茶師品嘗。teas和taste是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且這句話表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。knewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinterestingA.besidesB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.moreover參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)話題我已經(jīng)知道很多了，但是她的演講還是很有趣的A.besidesrfljH；B.otherwise否則；C.nevertheless然而,盡管如此;D.moreover而且,此外。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。thechildrendreamaboutisthefreedomstodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How參考答案：C略Thefallingofthenewbuildingitssoftbase.A.resultedinB.resultingfromC.leadingtoD.layin參考答案：D略Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry,twosystems"andpromotenationalreunification（統(tǒng)一）withlaws.A.intermsB.inharmonyC.inlineD.infavor參考答案：C-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyTdidn,tlike.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem參考答案:B—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?—Yes,ofcourse.Heto.A.hasbeenencouragingB.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouragedD.wastobeencouraged參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。上句：他決定參加比賽嗎？下句：是的，當(dāng)然。他已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)參加比賽。根據(jù)he和動(dòng)詞encourage之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式，故先排除A項(xiàng)。再和第一句話的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合起來分析，此處應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmyhusbandandIwerehavingdinneratourfavoriterestaurant,Lenny,thepianoplayer,asked,"Thisisyour38thwedding26,howdidyoudoit?”Iknewtherewasnosimpleanswer,butatthe27oftheapproachingweekend,Iwonderedifonereasonmightbeourritual（儀式）ofbreakfastinbedeverySaturdayandSunday.28,itallstartedwiththebreakfasttraymymothergaveusasaweddinggift.Ithadaglasstopandwoodensidepocketsforthemorningpaper,exactlythesamekindyouwould29inaromanticmovie.Motherlovedthosemovies.30sherarelyhadbreakfastinbed,sheheldhighhopesforherdaughter.Mybeloved31tookthemessagetoheartanddidquitealottomakedeliciousbreakfastforus.Feelingguilty,Isuggestedwe32.SoontheseweekendbreakfastsbecamesonaturalapartofourlivesthatI33eventhoughtaboutthem.Ionlyknewwe34thisseparate,peacefultimeforwecanread,relaxandenjoylifetoourhearts/content.Somanyyearspassingby,Irecalledhowourweekend35,buteatingbreakfastinbedasa36waspreserved.37differentkindsofdeliciousbreakfast,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedin38thetraywithanythingavailabletome.Firstitwasfruitslices39inageometricpattern;thenwere40fromourgarden,sometimesjustone

blossomfromagrapefruit.PerhapsitwasonaSaturdaywhenthebigstrawberryworearosehatthatIbegantothink,howcanI41withamoreimaginativeone?OnedarkwinternightIwokewithavisionofa42onatray.ThatSundayIscooped（鏟）ahandfulofsnowandinnotimehadmymanmade.AsIdeliveredthetray,completewithanicely43snowman,Iwaitedforareaction.Therewas44.ButasIheadeddownthestairsIheardaburstoflaughterandthen,"Honey,youare45.Congratulations,you'vewontheprize!"26.A.meetingB.celebrationC.anniversaryD.ceremony27.A.sightB.thoughtC.newsD.opinion28.A.ExactlyB.HoweverC.ActuallyD.Besides29.A.recognizeB.watchC.seeD.hear30.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless31.A.motherB.daughterC.pianistD.husband32.A.taketurnsB.setoutC.giveupD.breakup33.A.alwaysB.everC.onceD.never34.A.missedB.hatedC.treasuredD.ignored35.A.remainedB.changedC.finishedD.lasted36.A.customB.behaviorC.mannerD.routine37.A.IncaseofB.ForfearofC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom38.A.providingB.decoratingC.supplyingD.presenting39.A.foldedB.placedC.foundedD.described40.A.plantsB.treesC.flowersD.vegetables41.A.comeupB.putupC.catchupD.liveup42.A.spidermanB.supermanC.snowmanD.batman43.A.writtenB.brokenC.moltenD.frozen44.A.somethingB.someoneC.noneD.nothing45.A.amazingB.amusingC.excitedD.moved參考答案：41-45ACDCA滿分30分）26-30CBCCC31-35DADCB36-40DDBBC20.完形填空（共2041-45ACDCA滿分30分）C和D）中，選出可以閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、C和D）中，選出可以Iwalkedintothegrocerystore,notreallywantingtobuyanything.Ijustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy11wasstilltoogreat.Andthissupermarket

heldsomanysweet12.Heoftencamewithme,andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing13themeat,Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak14myhusbandusedtoloveit.15awomancameupbesideme.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket,16,andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagain17forthepackofsteaks.Shesawme18herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT-bonesteaks,buttheyaresoexpensive."“Myhusband19awayeightdaysago/7Itoldher,and20tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice,/zBuyhimtheT-bonesteaks.And21everymomentyouhavetogether//22bymywords,sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway23.Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain,24apackageinherarms.Shewas25thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe26,Isawwhatsheheld.Z/Theseareforyou,“sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyhands.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses27forme,but,unabletospeak,