Unit 2 全單元詞匯講解課件 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREvocabularyphrase

n.短語;詞組

sentencen.句子

vocabulary[v??k?bj?l?r?]n.詞匯;詞匯量paragraphn.段，段落persuade

vt. 勸說;說服persuadesbtodosth=persuade/talksbintodoingsth

說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuade/talksboutofdoingsth

說服某人不做某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信……persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuasionn.說服persuasiveadj.有說服力的Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded_____buyingthingsyoudon’twant.HowcanIpersuadeyounot_________(make)thedecisionnow?Hetriedtopersuademe_________(give)upsmoking,butinvain.WefinallypersuadeBen________otomaketogiveof單句語法填空switch

vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vi＆vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變switchoff/on=turnoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnoff?

Iswitchedtoanewdoctor.distant

adj.

遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的adistantarea 遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)adistantrelative

遠(yuǎn)房親戚adistantlook心不在焉的表情be+距離+distant(from…)

離（有……）遠(yuǎn)

distance

n.距離，間隔 inthedistance

在遠(yuǎn)處

withinwalkingdistance在步行距離內(nèi)這所學(xué)校距離最近的車站有三站。Theschoolisthreemilesdistantfromtheneareststation.語篇理解Thewaterfallinthedistance,whichisexactly500metersdistantfromhere,canbeseenclearly.Itlooksverybeautifulfromadistance.Besides,it’ssaidthatitssoundissoloudthatpeopleatadistanceof3kilometerscanhear.在遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處，離一段距離一段……距離secure

adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的

vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)asecurejob/income穩(wěn)定的工作/收入be/feelsecureabout對…有把握/放心Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.Wemustcreateasecureinternationalenvironment.Shesecuredtheropefirmlytothebackofthecar.insecure

adj.不安全的，無把握的security

n.[U]平安，安全鞏固練習(xí)___________(secure)thebenefitsofeverystudentandtomakethemfeelsecure_______theirfuture,weprovidethemwithsecureconditionsandreducetheir__________(secure)feelings.Tosecureaboutinsecureappliance

n.電器;器具anappliance/manyappliances

electricalappliances/householdappliances

電器/家用器具_(dá)_____________vt.申請；應(yīng)用；涂、敷______________n.申請；請求；申請書______________n.申請人applyapplicationapplicantremote

adj.遠(yuǎn)程的，偏遠(yuǎn)的Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.這家農(nóng)舍附近沒有別的房屋。intheremotepast/future

在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去╱將來remotecontrolautomatic

adj.自動的automatically

adv.自動地automation

n.自動化auto-自動的（automobile,autobiography）auton.(acar)汽車sensor

n. 傳感器;敏感元件__________n.感覺;感覺官能vt.感覺到；意識到___________adj.

體貼的；善解人意的sensesensitiveefficient

adj. 效率高的;有功效的______________n.效率；功效______________adv.有效地;效率高地______________adj.效率低的______________adj.有效的efficiencyefficientlyinefficienteffective

Heisan___________worker.Themachineisworking_____________(efficient).Becauseofher_____________,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.efficientefficientlyefficiencySheisreallyavery_____________person.Aspirinisasimplebuthighly___________treatment.填空efficienteffectivemode

n. 模式;方式;風(fēng)格energy-efficientmode

節(jié)能模式amodeofbehaviour

行為模式beinholidaymode

處于節(jié)目的氣氛中routine

n.常規(guī);正常順序adj.常規(guī)的;日常的dailyroutine

日常生活getintoaroutine 養(yǎng)成一套習(xí)慣breakroutine打破常規(guī)routinequestions/tests常規(guī)審問╱檢測Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.讓鍛煉成為你日常生活的一部分。preference

n.愛好；偏愛have/showapreferencefor...偏愛……；更喜歡……prefer

v.寧愿;更喜歡(-rred/-rring)prefertodosth/doingsth更喜歡做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.preferAtoBprefertodosthratherthandosthn單句語法填空1)Youpreferhealthyfood_____fastfood.2)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers___________(stay)longerandspendmore.3)Wegive_____________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.4)Ihaveastrong________________(prefer)forsweetfoodoverspicy.5)Thechildrenpreferred__________(cycle)tothecountrysideto_______(stay)indoorsallday.6)Thechildrenpreferred___________（cycle）

tothecountrysideratherthan_______(stay)indoorsallday.preferencepreferencetostaytocyclingstayingtocyclestayinstant

n.瞬間;片刻

adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的instantcoffee/noodles/hotpotinaninstant(＝immediately)

立即，馬上theinstant(that)…一……就……(=assoonas)instantly

adv.立刻，馬上Thepaindisappearedinaninstant.Irecognizedhertheinstant(that)Isawher.速溶咖啡/方便面/自熱火鍋command

vt.

命令;控制n.指令;命令;控制atsb’scommand聽某人的吩咐haveagoodcommandofsth.

精通某事beunderthecommandofsb=beunderone’scommand

由某人指揮commandsb.todosth.

命令某人做某事command+that…（從句should+V原，should可?。?)Mymotherhasagoodcommandofseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,French,Danish.2)Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.3)Thearmyisundertheking'scommand.4)Hecommandedthatthestudents(should)crosstheriver.

我媽媽精通好幾種語言，比如英語、法語和丹麥語。那名軍官命令士兵們開火。這支軍隊由國王的控制。他命令學(xué)生們過河。obey

vi./vt.服從;遵守

obeyacommand服從指揮/命令A(yù)nystudentshould____________________________.任何學(xué)生都必須遵守校規(guī)。disobeyv.不服從；違抗obeytheschoolruleswarning

n.警告;警示(可數(shù));先兆Letmegiveyouawordofwarning.

我來提醒你一句。warn

v.警告;告戒;提醒注意醫(yī)生告誡我不要喝酒。

Thedoctorwarnedmenottodrink.warnsbofsthwarnsb(not)todosthwarnsbthat…HewarnedBilly_______________(keep)awayfromhisdaughter.單句語法填空Shewaswarned______ifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.

Iwarnhim______thedanger.His_________(warn)wasstillringinginmyears.tokeepthatofwarningconstant

adj.

不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的

n.常數(shù);常量constantpractice不斷的練習(xí)constanttemperature恒溫constantlyadv.不斷地Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.earlyon

在初期;早先Thatwasalessonwelearnedveryearlyon.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.early

adj.早期的,初期的,早先的;早到的,提前的,提早的theearlymorning

清晨myearliestmemories我最早的記憶intheearlystages

處于初期階段theearly1990s20世紀(jì)90年代初Helearnttoplaythepianoatanearlyage.他早年就學(xué)會了彈鋼琴。

adv.在早期,在初期,在開始階段;提早,提前earlyintheweek/year/morning一周開始時；年初；一大早abnormal

adj. 不正常的;反常的Book3Unit5critical

adj.嚴(yán)重的;關(guān)鍵的;批判性的acriticalcomment/report

批判性的評論/報道Yourdecisioniscriticaltoourfuture.acriticalmomentinourcountry'shistory

我國歷史上的危急關(guān)頭criticallyadv.批判性地，嚴(yán)重地critic

n.批評家,評論家,評論員;批評者,挑剔的人criticize

v.批評；批判；挑剔；指責(zé)criticism

n.批評；批判；責(zé)備；指責(zé)極重要的；關(guān)鍵的；至關(guān)緊要的potential

adj. 可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性have/showpotential有/展示出潛力developone’spotential開發(fā)某人的潛力potentialdemand潛在的需求potentially

adv.潛在地，可能地

apotentiallydangeroussituation有潛在危險的局面leak

vi＆vt.漏;滲漏;透露n.漏洞;裂縫;透露aleakintheceiling天花板上的裂縫agas/oil/waterleak煤氣/油/水泄漏Detailsoftheplansoonleakout.泄露，走漏，透漏wire

n.電線;金屬絲(或線)

v.接通電源;將…連接到atelephonewirewiringn.電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)wirelessadj.無線的detect

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明detectionn.偵查，發(fā)現(xiàn)detectorn.檢測器，偵查器detectiven.偵探（spyn.間諜，密探）relevant

adj.有關(guān)的;有意義的berelevanttosth與……有關(guān)apaperrelevanttothisresearchrelevantinformation/data/experiencerelevantly

adv.有關(guān)地；切題地irrelevant

adj.無關(guān)的與……有關(guān)berelatedtobeinvolvedinbelinkedto/withbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowithfiren.[U]火；[U/C]失火；火災(zāi)[C]爐火；灶火catchfire著火(動作)beonfire著火(狀態(tài))setfireto…=set…onfire使……著火putoutafire滅火fightafire救火makeafire生火v.射擊，開火；解雇，點(diǎn)火，發(fā)動firefighterfantasyn.幻想，想象Shelivesinafantasyworld.Peoplesometimescan’tdistinguishbetweenfantasyandreality.fantastic

adj.極好的，荒誕的，怪誕的

afantasticplayinnovation

n.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造(可數(shù))anageoftechnologicalinnovation

技術(shù)革新的時代innovate

v.創(chuàng)新,革新innovativeadj.革新的，新改進(jìn)的available

adj.

可獲得的;可購得的;(人)有空的availableresources可利用的資源beavailableto…可被……得到的Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.

學(xué)校有免費(fèi)票。Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.這是唯一可用的房間。Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空嗎？Thankstothenewtechnology,moremusicisavailabletomorepeoplethanbefore.in…senseinthissense從這種

意義上來講inasense在某種意義上innosense決不makesensemakenosensemakesenseofasenseofThereisnosense(in)doingsth.sensev.感覺到，覺察到，意識到nevertheless

adv.盡管如此;不過;然而Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.structure

n.結(jié)構(gòu);體系;系統(tǒng)安排;精心組織thestructureofthebuilding這座建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)Youressayneeds(a)structure.你這篇文章組織不好。v.使形成體系；系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織Howwelldoestheteacherstructurethelessons?老師對課程組織安排得如何？crime

n.[U]犯罪活動;不法行為[C]罪行commitacrime犯罪violentcrime暴力犯罪活動sceneofcrime犯罪現(xiàn)場Thecrimerateisonthedecreaseinbigcities.criminal

adj.犯罪的，刑法的n.罪犯，犯人combine

vt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合combineAand/withB把A與B結(jié)合Tbination[?k?mb??ne??n]n.聯(lián)合體;混合體;結(jié)合;混合Whatanunusualcombinationofflavours!多么與眾不同的混合風(fēng)味啊！nanobot['n?n?ub?t]n.納米機(jī)器人robot[?r??b?t]n.機(jī)器人android[??ndr??d]n.人形機(jī)器人artificial

adj.

人工的;人造的;假的artificialintelligenceartificiallighting/light人工照明；人造光artificialflower

假花man-madeadj.人工的，人造的predict

vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料Nobodycouldpredicttheoutcome(結(jié)果).Itishardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.prediction

n.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)告

makeapredictionforecast

vt.&n.預(yù)測;預(yù)報weatherforecastoccupation

n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.theRomanoccupationofBritain

羅馬人對不列顛的占領(lǐng)TheofficeswillbereadyforoccupationinJune.辦公室將于六月交付使用。occupyv.占領(lǐng);占據(jù);占用（空間、時間、面積等）

Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.Thecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy（叛軍）.

beoccupied(in)doingsth/insth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事occupation（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用鞏固練習(xí)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Helenfullyoccupiedherselfwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.Helen____________________withbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.單句語法填空Shewasoccupied______(do)houseworkallday.wasfullyoccupieddoingoppose

v.反對;抵制;阻撓語境感悟Thegovernmentcalledontheworkerstooppose

waste.Iwillopposechangingtherules.Toopposewearingfurcoats.(全國卷III）歸納拓展反對某事opposesth反對（某人）做某事oppose(sb’s)doingsthopposed

adj.反對的，對立的，敵對的 beopposedto(doing)sth反對（做）某事opposite

adj.對面的，另一邊的；相反的，迥然不同的單句語法填空Hewasopposed____thedevelopmentofnuclearweapons.Withalotofpeople___________(oppose)it,thegovernmenthadtopostponethenewproposal.Shewasstrongly_______(oppose)totheideaofgoingabroad.to核武器opposingwith+賓語+賓補(bǔ)opposedhence

adv.因此;由此(正式用詞)Smelliscultural,henceitisasocialandhistoricalphenomenon.嗅覺是有文化性的，因此它是一種社會和歷史現(xiàn)象。therefore,thus,socease

vi.&vt.(使)停止;終止ceasesth停止某事ceasedoing...停止做...(短時間停止)ceasetodo...停止做...(長時間甚至永遠(yuǎn)停止)Youneverceasetoamazeme!你總能讓我感到驚奇！Hecommandedhismentoceasefire(=stopshooting).ThecompanyceasedtradinginJune.這家公司已于六月停業(yè)。rural

adj.

鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的urban

adj.城市的;城鎮(zhèn)的absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席語境感悟Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.Frequentabsenceofmindintheclassmadehimfailintheexam.歸納拓展in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在時theabsenceof…缺乏

absenceofmind心不在焉；精神恍惚absent

adj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的

beabsentfrom…缺席……，不在……absent-mindedadj.present

adj.出席的bepresentat…presence

n.

單句語法填空1.Hehasbeenabsent_____workallweek.

總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn):___________________________2.Ithappened___________hisabsenceforbusinessinLondon.3.Hislongillnessandconsequent(隨之發(fā)生的)__________(absent)fromschooldelayhisprogressofstudy.4.LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsence____anativelanguageenvironment.5.Youmayrelyonitthatheissuretobepresent____yourgraduationceremony.frombeabsentfromschool/ameeting/work缺課/缺席會議/缺勤in/duringabsenceofatadvocate

v.提倡;支持;擁護(hù)

n.提倡者;支持者;擁護(hù)者語境感悟Thegroupdoesn’tadvocatetheuseofviolence.Theyadvocatedthatstrike(should)bebanned.Incollege,thefirstprofessorhemetwasanadvocateoftruths.歸納拓展advocate(doing)sth提倡/支持（做）某事advocatethat…提倡/支持……anadvocateof/for………的支持者/擁護(hù)者【學(xué)以致用】Idon’tadvocateyour_____(go)there.(單句語法填空)Heisanenthusiasticadvocate_____freespeech.我們提倡循環(huán)利用紙張和塑料。（寫作佳句）Weadvocaterecyclingpaperandplastics.goingfor/ofemphasis

n.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視;重要性語境感悟OurEnglishteacherplacedemphasisonlearningEnglish.Toomuchemphasisisplacedonresearch.歸納拓展lay/put/placeemphasison…強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視emphasize

v.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視(emphasise) emphasizetheimportanceof…【學(xué)以致用】眾所周知，我們應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)通過運(yùn)動和鍛煉來促進(jìn)健康。______________,weshould_________________developingfitnessthroughexerciseandtraining.Asweallknowlayemphasisonluxury

n.[U]奢華leadalifeofluxury

過奢侈的生活luxurygoods

奢侈品[C]athingthatisexpensiveandenjoyablebutnotessential奢侈品Itwasaluxuryifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.那時候有洗衣機(jī)就算是奢侈了。luxurious/l?ɡ????ri?s/adj.奢侈的，十分舒適的 aluxurioushotel豪華賓館

luxurioussurroundings豪華舒適的環(huán)境keepintouch(with…)(與…)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)語境感悟Let’skeepintouchthroughtextmessages.ItrytokeepintouchwiththetendencyoffashionbysurfingtheInternet.歸納拓展（我們先）“失去聯(lián)系”___________________________________，（再）“取得聯(lián)系”_____________________，（然后一直）“保持聯(lián)系”_______________________________