希望英語3(第二版)綜合教程U2

希望英語（第二版）綜合教程3Unit2Unit1Unit4Unit3Unit5Unit6Unit7Unit8希望英語（第二版）綜合教程1希望英語（第二版）綜合教程3外語教學(xué)與研究出版社Unit2Information希望英語（第二版）綜合教程3Unit2InformationSpeakingReadingAListeningWritingPresentationReadingB&ReadingCTask1Task2Task3SpeakingLookatthepicturesonPage20andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.ThenworkwithyourpartnerandfillinthetablewithwordsorphrasesaboutcomputerandtheInternet.

SpeakingTask1W:Mike!M:What’sup?W:Look!MycomputerkeepsscrollingdownthoughI’mnottouchinganykey!What’sgoingon?M:Letmesee…Ithinkyourcomputerisbeingattackedbysomekindofvirus.W:Oh,myGod!That’stoobad.M:Haveyoubackedupyourfiles?W:Backedthemup?No.WhatshallIdonow?M:DisconnectfromtheInternet,updateyouranti-virussoftwareandrunit.W:Willmysystemcrash?M:I’mnotsure,butyouarelikelytolosesomedata.Doremembertomakebackupsallthetime.W:Iwill.Thanksalot,Mike.M:Mypleasure.SpeakingTask2Practicethegivendialoginpairs.ThenusethewordsorphrasesfromTask1tomakeupadialogaboutcomputer.Workinpairs.Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes.Thenorganizeyournotesandreporttotheclass.Doyouhaveacomputerofyourown?Howmanyhoursadaydoyouspendonthecomputer?Whatdoyoudowiththecomputer?SpeakingTask3ReadingATask2Task3Task1TextNewWordsand

ExpressionsTask4Task6Task7Task8Task5ReadingATask11.Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?Howlarge

wasit?AttheendofWorldWarII.Itweighedthirtytons,andoccupiedaspaceaslargeasaboxcar.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner’s.ReadingATask1Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner’s.2.Howimportantisthecomputertooursociety?Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.Forexample,wecansurftheInternet,playcomputergames,storeinformationandchatwithfriends.

ReadingATask1Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner’s.3.Doyoulikethecomputer?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido.IcangainalotofinformationfromtheNet.Acomputerisausefultoolforme.No,Idon’t.I’maninternot.It’stoohardandcomplicatedtooperateacomputer.

TheImpactoftheInformationRevolution

1

Whathasbeentheimpactoftheinformationrevolution,andhowshouldwerespond?Let’sbeginbyconsideringhowfastourworldshiftedtoacomputer-basedsociety.AttheendofWorldWarII,thefirstelectronicdigitalcomputerENIACweighedthirtytons,had18,000vacuumtubes,andoccupiedaspaceaslargeasaboxcar.Lessthanfortyyearslater,manyhand-heldcalculatorshadcomparablecomputingpowerforafewdollars.Todaymostpeoplehaveacomputerontheirdeskwithmorecomputingpowerthanengineerscouldimaginejustafewyearsago.ReadingATask2Nowreadthefollowingpassage.Markthedifficultparts,ifthereareany,andasktheteachertoexplainafterwards.

2Theimpactofcomputersonoursocietywasprobablybestseenwhenin1982Time

magazinepickedthecomputerasits“ManoftheYear”,actuallylistingitas“MachineoftheYear”.ItishardtoimagineapictureoftheSpiritofSt.Louis

oranApollo

landeronthemagazinecoverunderabanner“MachineoftheYear”.Thisperhapsshowshowimportantthecomputerhasbecomeinoursociety.

ReadingATask2

3

Thecomputerhasbecomehelpfulinmanagingknowledgeatatimewhentheamountofinformationisexpandingrapidly.Theinformationstoredintheworld’slibrariesandcomputersdoubleseveryeightyears.Inasense,thecomputerageandtheinformationageseemtogohandinhand.

ReadingATask2

4Therapiddevelopmentanduseofcomputingpower,however,havealsoraisedsomesignificantsocialandmoralquestions.Peopleinthissocietyneedtothinkclearlyabouttheseissues,butoftenignorethemorbecomeconfused.ReadingATask2

5Onekeyissueiscomputercrime.Inasense,computerfraudismerelyanewfieldwitholdproblems.Computercrimesareoftennothingmorethanfraud,larceny,andembezzlementcarriedoutbymoresophisticatedmeans.Thecrimesusuallyinvolvechangingaddresses,records,orfiles.Inshort,theyareold-fashionedcrimesusinghightechnology.ReadingATask2

6

Anotherconcernarisesfromthecentralizationofinformation.Governmentalagencies,banks,andbusinessesusecomputerstocollectinformationonitscitizensandcustomers.Forexample,itisestimatedthattheUSgovernmenthasonaverageaboutfifteenfilesoneachAmerican.Nothingisinherentlywrongwithcollectinginformationiftheinformationcanbekeptconfidentialandisnotusedforimmoralactions.Unfortunatelythisisoftendifficulttoguarantee.ReadingATask2

7Inaninformation-basedsociety,thecentralizationofinformationcanbeasdangerousasthecentralizationofpower.Weshouldbeconcernedaboutthecollectionanduseoflargeamountsofpersonalinformation.ReadingATask2

8

Inthepast,centralizedinformationprocessingwasusedforpersecution.WhenAdolfHitler’sGestapobeganroundingupmillionsofJews,informationabouttheirreligioustieswasstoredinshoeboxes.USCensusBureaucardswereusedtoroundupJapaneseAmericanslivingontheWestCoastatthebeginningofWorldWarII.Moderntechnologymakesthistaskmucheasier.ReadingATask2

9

Moreover,theproblemisnotlimitedtogovernmentalagencies.Manybankingsystems,forexample,utilizeelectronicfunds-transfersystems.Planstolinkthesesystemstogetherintoanationalsystemcouldalsoprovideameansoftrackingtheactionsofcitizens.Acentralizedbankingnetworkcouldfulfillnearlyeveryinformationneedanevilleadermighthave.Thisisnottosaythatsuchathingwillhappen,butitdoesshowthechallengesfacingeachofusduetotheinformationrevolution.ReadingATask2信息革命的影響

1

信息革命產(chǎn)生了什么影響？我們?cè)撛鯓討?yīng)對(duì)？首先，我們得想想，我們是如此迅速地跨入計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代。二戰(zhàn)末問世的首臺(tái)電子計(jì)算機(jī)ENIAC重達(dá)30噸，內(nèi)含18,000個(gè)真空管，其體積相當(dāng)于貨車的一節(jié)車廂。然而，在短短不到40年的時(shí)間里，許多僅值幾美元的便攜式計(jì)算器就有了與ENIAC相當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)算能力。現(xiàn)在，許多人的桌上都擺上了計(jì)算機(jī)，其運(yùn)算能力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了工程師們幾年以前的想象。ReadingA譯文：

21982年，《時(shí)代》雜志將計(jì)算機(jī)選為“年度風(fēng)云人物”——實(shí)際上是把它列為“年度風(fēng)云機(jī)器”，或許，這是計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)社會(huì)影響的最佳體現(xiàn)。很難想象《時(shí)代》雜志封面標(biāo)題為“年度風(fēng)云機(jī)器”的下面，是圣易斯幽靈號(hào)或阿波羅登月器的圖片。這也許可以表明計(jì)算機(jī)在我們社會(huì)是多么重要。ReadingA

3

在信息量迅速增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)代，計(jì)算機(jī)有助于我們處理知識(shí)。儲(chǔ)存在全世界圖書館和計(jì)算機(jī)里的信息每8年就會(huì)增加1倍。從某種意義上說，計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代和信息時(shí)代的發(fā)展是齊頭并進(jìn)的。ReadingA

4

然而，運(yùn)算能力的快速提高及運(yùn)用也帶來了一些重大的社會(huì)和道德問題。認(rèn)真思考這些問題是必要的，但人們卻常常忽視了這些問題，或?qū)@些問題感到困惑。ReadingA

5

其中一個(gè)主要問題是計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪。從某種意義上說，計(jì)算機(jī)詐騙只不過是新領(lǐng)域中出現(xiàn)了老問題而已。計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪通常不外乎是通過更復(fù)雜的手段進(jìn)行欺騙、盜竊和侵吞。這些犯罪常常會(huì)涉及到改變地址、記錄或文件。簡(jiǎn)而言之，它們都是運(yùn)用高科技進(jìn)行的老式犯罪。ReadingA

6另一個(gè)問題來自信息的集中化。政府機(jī)構(gòu)、銀行和公司使用計(jì)算機(jī)搜集其公民或顧客的有關(guān)信息。例如，據(jù)估計(jì)，美國政府所掌握的每個(gè)美國公民的文件平均為15份。如果資料能夠保密，而且不用于不道德行為，這種信息搜集本身并沒有什么不妥。不幸的是，這一點(diǎn)卻經(jīng)常難以得到保證。ReadingA

7

在信息社會(huì)，信息的集中化可能跟權(quán)力的集中化一樣危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)關(guān)注大量個(gè)人信息的搜集和使用。ReadingA

8過去，集中化的信息處理被用于迫害人。當(dāng)阿道夫·希特勒手下的蓋世太保開始隔離成百上千萬的猶太人時(shí)，有關(guān)他們宗教關(guān)系的資料被存放在鞋盒里。二戰(zhàn)初期，美國人口普查局按照卡片上的信息來隔離生活在西海岸的日裔美國人?，F(xiàn)代技術(shù)使這項(xiàng)工作變得更加容易。ReadingA

9

此外，問題不僅僅局限于政府機(jī)構(gòu)。例如，許多銀行系統(tǒng)采用電子資金轉(zhuǎn)賬系統(tǒng)。將這些系統(tǒng)全國聯(lián)網(wǎng)的計(jì)劃也可以提供一種跟蹤公民行蹤的方式。對(duì)于某位居心不良的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者來說，集中化的銀行網(wǎng)絡(luò)幾乎可以滿足他對(duì)信息的所有需求。這并不是說這樣的事情一定會(huì)發(fā)生，但它確實(shí)表明我們每一個(gè)人因?yàn)樾畔⒏锩媾R的各種挑戰(zhàn)。ReadingAn.anespeciallystrongpowerfulinfluenceoreffect

causedbyanidea,invention,event,etc.e.g.Thefullimpactofthesechangeshasnotyetbeenfelt.

Translation

不過，可以確定的是，歷史上很少有人能同時(shí)在科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展上有比牛頓更大的影響力。Whatiscertain,however,isthatfewpeopleinhistoryhavehadagreaterimpactthanNewtononthedevelopmentofscienceandmathematics.impactReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsv.todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthatsomebodyhassaidordonee.g.Noonehasyetrespondedtoourcomplaints.

Translation

他們的代表對(duì)我方的提議毫無回應(yīng)的跡象。Theirenvoyshowednosignofrespondingtoourproposals.respondReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsv.tochangefromonestate,position,etc.toanothere.g.

Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehave

shifted

overthepast50years.Translation

來幫一下忙,把這箱子搬開,好嗎?Lendmeahandtoshiftthisbox,willyou?shiftReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions

v.touseparticularinformationorfactsasapointfromwhichtodevelopanidea,plan,etc.

e.g.Thefilmisbasedonanovelby

SinclairLewis.Translation

我們應(yīng)總是把自己的觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopiniononfacts.baseReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsInitialof“ElectronicNumericalIntegratorandComputer”,thefirstlarge-scale,generalpurpose,digitalcomputer.ENIACwasinitiallybuiltfortheUnitedStatesmilitarytocalculatethepathsofartilleryshells.Itwaslaterusedtomakecalculationsfornuclearweaponsresearch,weatherprediction,orandwindtunneldesign.ENIACwasintroduced

tothepublicinFebruary1946andwasuseduntilOctober1955.ENIACReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsv.tofillaposition,space,ortimee.g.Thestoryoccupiedmostofthefrontpageofthepaper.Translation

懷特先生在教育部擔(dān)任要職。

Mr.WhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.occupyReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsa.beingequallyimportant,good,bad,etc.e.g.Inmyviewthesetwoartistsjustaren’tcomparable.Translation

火可以和太陽相比,兩者都可以發(fā)光發(fā)熱。

Afireiscomparablewiththesun;parableReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsAnAmericannewsmagazine.TrademarkedincapitalsasTIME.Timemagazinewascreatedin1923byBritonHaddenandHenryLuce,makingitthefirstweeklynewsmagazineintheUnitedStates.TimeReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsAnannualissueoftheUnitedStatesnewsmagazineTimethatfeaturesandprofilesaman,woman,couple,group,idea,place,ormachinethat“forbetterorforworse...hasdonethemosttoinfluencetheeventsoftheyear.”ManoftheYearReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsv.towritealist,ormentionthingsoneaftertheothere.g.Theguidebooklists1,000hotelsandrestaurants.Translation

您也許還需要列出某些計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)或精彩內(nèi)容。

Youmayalsowanttolisttheplannedactivitiesorhighlights.listReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsAsingleengine,singleseatmonoplanethatwasflownalonebyCharlesLindberghonMay20–21,1927,onthefirstnon-stopflightfromNewYorktoParisforwhichLindberghwonthe$25,000OrteigPrize.LindberghtookoffintheSpiritfromRooseveltAirfield,GardenCity,NewYorkandlanded33hours,30minuteslateratLeBourgetAerodromeinParis,France.SpiritofSt.LouisReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsTheApolloprogramwastheAmericanspaceflightendeavorwhichlandedthefirsthumansontheMoon.ThisprogramwasaccomplishedonJuly20,1969whenastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedontheMoon,whileMichaelCollinsremainedinlunarorbit.FivesubsequentApollomissionsalsolandedastronautsontheMoon,thelastinDecember1972.InthesesixApollospaceflights,12menwalkedontheMoon.Apollosetmajormilestonsinhumanspaceflight.ApolloReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tobecomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelargere.g.Thepopulationofthetownexpandedrapidlyinthe1960s.expandTranslation那個(gè)商人想擴(kuò)大他的經(jīng)營。Themerchantwantstoexpandhisbusiness.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionswhenconsideredfromonlyonepointofview;partlye.g.Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.inasenseTranslation從某種意義上來說，生活的一個(gè)新階段從此開始了。Inasense,anewstageoflifeisbeginning.

ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tomentionorintroduce(asubject)forconsideratione.g.There’sanimportantpointIwanttoraise.Translation

會(huì)議閉會(huì)前我想提出一個(gè)新的問題。I'dliketoraiseanewquestionbeforethemeetingisover.

raiseReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsa.importante.g.Fewthingsaremoresignificantofaman’sintereststhanthebooksonhisshelves.significantTranslation

你今天的成功對(duì)你的整個(gè)未來可能是重要的。

Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsa.unabletounderstandclearlywhatsomeoneissayingorwhatishappeninge.g.Iamtotallyconfused.Couldyouexplainthatagain?Translation

你把計(jì)劃改來改去,我都糊涂了。Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotally

confused.confusedReadingATask2

NewWordsandEplex;withthelatestimprovementsandrefinementse.g.Honeybeesuseoneofthemostsophisticated

communicationsystemsofanyinsect.Translation

這是一臺(tái)非常精密的機(jī)器。

Thisisaverysophisticatedmachine.sophisticatedReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsn.(of+sing./pl.)amethodorway(ofdoing)e.g.Weexpressedourthoughtsbymeansofwords.meansTranslation

科學(xué)家們正在為發(fā)明一種能儲(chǔ)存這種動(dòng)力的方法而工作。Scientistsareworkingtodeviseameansofstoringthistypeofpower.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsusedwhenyouwanttosay,injustafewwords,whatisthemostimportantpointaboutasituatione.g.

Inshort,heisaliar.inshortTranslation簡(jiǎn)而言之，沒有任何會(huì)引起懷疑的跡象。Inshort,therewasnothingtoarousesuspicion.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionstofollowsomethingasaresultofite.g.Difficultiesarosefromtheshortageofpetroleum.Translation

該國目前的困難起因于其貨幣的貶值。Thecountry'spresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.arisefromReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.toformanideaofthecost,size,value,etc.ofsomething,butwithoutcalculatingitexactly

e.g.CanyouestimatethetimeitwilltakefromMelbournetoSydney?estimateTranslation

園丁估計(jì)他給花園除草需要四個(gè)小時(shí)。Thegardenerestimatedthatitwouldtakehimfourhourstoweedthegarden.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsatalevelorstandardregardedasusualorordinarye.g.Wereceived20lettersadayonaverage.Translation這意味著，經(jīng)濟(jì)周期內(nèi)，銀行平均有更多資本，因此降低了利潤(rùn)率。Itwillmean,overthecycle,thattheywillhavemorecapitalonaverageandthuslowerprofits.onaverageReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsa.spokenorwritteninsecretandintendedtobekeptsecrete.g.Thisinformationisstrictlyconfidential.PleasekeepwhatIamabouttotellyouconfidential.Translation

請(qǐng)把這些機(jī)密報(bào)告鎖起來。Pleaselockuptheseconfidentialreports.confidentialReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.topromisetodosomething;promisesomethingwillhappene.g.Wecan’tguaranteeavailabilityofseatsontomorrow’sflight.Translation

我們不能保證我們的工人定期受雇。

Wecan'tguaranteeourworkers'regularemployment.guaranteeReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionstobeanxiousorworriedaboute.g.Hehasneverbeen

very

concernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.Translation

當(dāng)孩子們沒有在通常的時(shí)間放學(xué)回家時(shí)，媽媽很擔(dān)心他們的安全。Thechildren’smotherwasveryconcernedfortheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.beconcernedabout/forReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.todealwithadocumente.g.YcessTranslation

這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快?Howfastdoesthecomputerprocessthedata?ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressions(1889—1945)Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcentury’smostpowerfuldictators.HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939.HebuilttheNaziPartyintoamassmovement.Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld,andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandmuchofNorthAfrica.AdolfHitlerReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsTheofficialsecretpoliceofNaziGermany.BeginninginApril1934,theGastapowasundertheadministrationofHeinrichHimmlerinhispositionasChiefofGermanPolice.FromSeptember1939forwarditwasadministeredbytheReichMainSecurityOfficeandwasconsideredasisterorganizationoftheSecurityServiceandalsoasubofficeofthesecuritypolice.GestapoReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionstogatherorbringtogether;capture

e.g.Ihaveaskedforthewholeteamtoberoundedup.Translation

這些小偷中有兩個(gè)在銀行外面被抓住，其余的隨后也被逮捕。Twoofthethieveswerearrestedoutsidethebank,andtherestofthegangwereroundeduplater.roundupReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsad.further;besides;inaddition(tothis)e.g.Therentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.moreoverTranslation

我不想去滑冰,再說,冰也太薄了。

Idon'twanttogoskatingand,moreover,theiceistoothin.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tomakeuseof;usee.g.Shehopesthathertalentswillbebetterutilizedinhernewjob.utilizeTranslation

希望在她的新崗位上她的才干能夠比以往得到更好的發(fā)揮。

Itistobehopedthatinhernewjobhertalentswillbebetterutilizedthanbefore.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tomovemoneyfromthecontrolofoneaccountorinstitutiontoanothere.g.I’dliketotransfer

￡500intomycurrentaccount.Translation

我想把這筆財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)給我兒子。

Iintendtotransferthepropertytomyson.transferReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tofindsomebodyorsomethingbyfollowingthemarks,signs,information,etc.thattheyhaveleftbehindtheme.g.Themilitaryuseradarsatellitestotracktargetsthroughcloudsandatnight.Translation

警察用警犬來追蹤罪犯。

Thepoliceuseddogstotrackthecriminal.trackReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsbecauseof;causedbye.g.Hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.Theirincreaseinprofitsisdueinparttotheirappropriatemarketingstrategies.Translation這次意外是由于疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetonegligence.duetoReadingATask3Readtheabovepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtable.HelpfulinmanagingknowledgeAbletostoreinformationUsefulincollectingandcentralizinginformationComputercrimessuchasfraud,larceny,andembezzlementDifficulttoguaranteetheconfidentialityofinformationDangersarisingfromthecentralizationofinformationReadingATask4Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromtheabovepassageaccordingtothemeaningintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner’s.becomegreaterinsize,number,orimportancetakeuporfill(time,space,etc.)method(s);actionbywhicharesultisbroughtaboutcalculatethecost,value,size,etc.ofsomething;formanopinionorjudgmentaboutsomethingpromisesomethingwithcertaintymakeuseofchangeormovefromoneposition/directiontoanotherfollowthelineornumberofmarksleftbyaperson,animal,etc.followsomethingasaresultofitcausesomebodyorsomethingtogatherinoneplaceeccupyeansstimateuaranteetilizehiftarxpandomegustrackrisefromoundupReadingATask51.Theguide

thetouristsandthenledthembacktothebus.2.Withtheencouragementofherteacher,she

herarticleintoabook.3.Accordingtothecontract,theyshould

thesegoodsagainstfireandrain.4.Inmanycases,itisnotdifficultto

thenumberofpeoplewhotouraplaceinacertainperiodoftime.5.Afterspendingseveralhourslookingforourlostcompanion,wefinally__________herdowninabookstore.CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4.Changeformsifnecessary.roundedupexpandedguaranteeestimatetrackedReadingATask56.WhenIwasyoung,readingandwriting

alotofmyfreetime.7.I’msuretheirpresentdifficulties

theirlaziness.8.Thepeoplethere

thewaterfallasasourcetoproduceelectricpower.9.Intheeyesofmostpeople,thequickest

oftraveliscertainlybyair.10.Beforeenteringthestation,he

hissuitcasefromonehandtotheothertoreachforhisticket.occupiedarise

from

utilizemeansshiftedReadingATask6Thesescientistsspentalotoftimegatheringinformationneededfortheirresearch.2.Whenthehousewascompleted,thecostwasalothigherthanthebuilders’originalcalculation.Whenthehousewascompleted,itcostmorethanwhatthebuildershadoriginallyestimated.Gatheringinformationneededfortheirresearchoccupiedalotoftimeofthesescientists.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,usingthewordsgivenbelow.ReadingATask63.Doyouknowanythingabouttheboss’reactiontoourdemandforapayrise?4.Itispartlytruethattherichareneversatisfied.5.Thecowboytriedtomakehiscowsgathertogetherbeforedark,butfailed.Doyouknowhowthebossrespondedtoourdemandforapayrise?Inasense,therichareneversatisfied.Thecowboytriedtorounduphiscowsbeforedark,butfailed.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,usingthewordsgivenbelow.ReadingATask7Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.1.WethinkthatMichaelJordanisthebestbasketballplayertheUShaseverproduced.ItisthoughtthatMichaelJordanisthebestbasketballplayertheUShaseverproduced.MichaelJordanisthoughttobethebestbasketballplayertheUShaseverproduced.ReadingATask72.Peopleexpectthatthepartyleaderwillgiveaspeechatthemeetingtonight.3.Accordingtothereport,astrongearthquakestruckOsaka,Japanthedaybeforeyesterday.Itisexpectedthatthepartyleaderwillgiveaspeechatthemeetingtonight.Thepartyleaderisexpectedtogiveaspeechatthemeetingtonight.ItisreportedthatastrongearthquakestruckOsaka,Japanthedaybeforeyesterday.AstrongearthquakeisreportedtohavestruckOsaka,Japanthedaybeforeyesterday.ReadingATask74.Manypeoplesaythatthemurdererishidinginatallbuildingtwoblocksaway.5.Theyfeelthatfewstepsweretakentosettletheproblemofunemployment.Itissaidthatthemurdererishidinginatallbuildingtwoblocksaway.Themurdererissaidtobehidinginatallbuildingtwoblocksaway.Itisfeltthatfewstepsweretakentosettletheproblemofunemployment.Fewstepsarefelttohavebeentakentosettletheproblemofunemployment.ReadingATask81.在大多數(shù)情況下，交通事故都是由于司機(jī)的疏忽大意造成的。Inmostcases,trafficaccidentsarisefromdrivers’carelessness.2.從某種意義上說，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法的反應(yīng)不佳。Inasense,studentstodayrespondbadlytotraditionalmethodsofteaching.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontothehighlightedparts.ReadingATask83.在有些山區(qū)，獵人們打獵時(shí)總是先將野獸圍攏在一起。Insomemountainareas,huntersalwaysbegintheirhuntingwithroundingupbeasts.4.如果在購貨后七天內(nèi)對(duì)我們的貨物不滿意，我們保證全額退還貨款。Weguaranteetofullyreturnyourpaymentforourgoodsifyouarenot

satisfiedwiththemwithinsevendaysofpurchase.5.這家工廠的工人平均每天工作八小時(shí)。據(jù)估計(jì)，如果技術(shù)上有重大改進(jìn)

的話，他們就不必工作那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Onaveragetheworkersofthisfactoryworkeighthoursaday.Itis

estimatedthattheyneedn’tworkthatlongiftherearesomesignificant

technicalimprovements.Task2Task3Task4Task5Task6ListeningforSpecificPurposesListeningforGeneralPurposesTask1ListeningListentoeachofthefollowingstatementstwiceandwritethemdown..5.Inasense,thecomputerageandtheinformationageseemtogohandinhand.Thecomputerhasbecomehelpfulinmanagingknowledgeatatimewhentheamountofinformationisexpandingrapidly.Therapiddevelopmentanduseofcomputingpower,however,havealsoraisedsomesignificantsocialandmoralquestions.Computercrimesareoftennothingmorethanfraud,larceny,andembezzlementcarriedoutbymoresophisticatedmeans.Inaninformation-basedsociety,thecentralizationofinformationcanbeasdangerousasthecentralizationofpower.ListeningTask1Listentothefiveconversations,andchoosethebestanswerforeachofthequestions

youhear.

1.A.Helikesthecomputerverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tlikethecomputer.C.Thecomputerisverybig.2.A.Toplaycomputergameswithsomeone.B.TowearglasseswhilewatchingTV.C.Towearglasseswhileplayingcomputergames.3.A.Themanischattingwithsomeoneinhisroom.B.Theman’spartnerisstayinginhisroom.C.Themanischattingwithsomeoneonline.4.A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.5.A.Hehasn’tregisteredwiththeonlinebank.B.Ifheregisteredwiththeonlinebank,otherswouldknowhispersonalinformation.C.Hethinksit’sgoodtoregisterwiththeonlinebank.ACCBBListeningTask21.W:Iheardyouboughtanewcomputer.M:Oh,yeah.It’sfabulous.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?2.M:Mom,canIplaycomputergames?W:Yes,butremembertowearyourglasses.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?3.W:Steve!Areyoutalkingtoyourselfinyourroom?M:I’mchattingwithmynetpal.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialog?4.W:Dave,I’vejustgotabrand-newT-shirtonline.It’sonly$10.M:Agoodbargain!Itcouldbeworth$30intheshop.Sowedon’thavetogoout.Q:Wheredoyouthinkthedialogtookplace?5.W:Honey,haveyouregisteredwiththeonlinebank?M:No.Idon’ttrustit.It’seasyforotherstogetmypersonalinformation.Q:Whatisthemanworriedabout?SCRIPTListeningTask2Listentothedia