山東省濰坊市坊子九龍中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市坊子九龍中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe_____ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.mark參考答案：A2.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes參考答案：D3.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我們就會知道實驗的結(jié)果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋從句，該句主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。4.He________metocome,buthehasn'tcomeyet.A．wanted

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．promised

D．let參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：他答應(yīng)我來，但是仍然沒有來。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“承諾”。5.Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourcompany_________andtheproductiondoubled.A.cametolife

B.camebacklife

C.recoveredtolife

D.returnedtolife

參考答案：A略6.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.abestone參考答案：C7.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．gathered

D．gained參考答案：B略8.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A．when

B．whereC．whose

D．that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：請通讀課文，在你不知道詞義的單詞下面畫線。先行詞為words，從句中缺少定語，故C項正確。9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.wave

A.traffic

B.data

C.flame

D.pass2.joke

A.topic

B.method

C.home

D.cover3.eat

A.head

B.steam

C.bread

D.break4.average

A.design

B.grade

C.log

D.stage5.tooth

A.throw

B.brother

C.bother

D.together參考答案：CCBDA10.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A11.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D12.---Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,haveyou?---_______.Iplantogotherenextsummer.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Ihave參考答案：C13.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C14.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D15.—Johnisbraveenoughtoclimbupthewatertower.—Idon’tthinkso.Heis

thanbrave.A.madder

B.themadder

C.moremad

D.maddest參考答案：C16.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c睛】1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。17.itdidn’tseempossible,buttheycarriedon______.

A.totry

B.trying

C.try

D.tried參考答案：B18.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51.Severalwell-knownh_______workedtogethertowriteacompleteaccountofthewar.52.Time-managementt_______canhelpyouworkmoreefficiently.53.Sarahwasr_________tohearthathercheckdidn'tbounce.54.Professionala___________havestrictdietsandhavetotrainveryhard.55.Testsareateacher'swayofe________students'progress.56.Ineedtodosomer_____onFrenchhistorysoIcanwriteanessayonit.57.Advancesintechnologyhaveopenedupthee________oftheocean'sdepths.58.It'simportantforpeopletoknowtheirownl_______.59.Whatani_______newcaryouhave!Let'stakeitforaride.60.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewsuit?Iboughtits________foranupcominginterview.61.Thev_________oftheseaamazesme.62.It'sfuntoeatinf_______restaurants,butit'salsoveryexpensive.63.ThecoupledecidedtobuyahouseandmakeSeattletheirp__________home.64.Ihaves_______divideduptheteamintogroupstobalanceeveryone'sstrengths.65.Thec_______authorwilldoabook-signingatthelibrarythisevening.66.Stevenfeelsalotofa_________abouthisjobinterview.67.Allofthemoneywecollectwillbeusedtob________familiesinneed.68.Submarinesmustbewell-builttow________thepressuresofthedeepocean.69.Theman'sstoryabouthisdifficultchildhoodi_______alloftheteenagers.70.WheneverIp________oversomethingsmall,myfriendshelpmetorelax.71.Accordingtotheletterfromheruniversity,Annaleighq_______forseveralscholarships.72.Thesinger'sbrilliantmusicandsingingintheconcertimpressedthea________greatly.73.Thefirststepinmakingacakeistoc_______themilkandbutter.74.Yanggeisoftenperformedonsomejoyouso________.75.Hehadlosthisi_______cardandwasquestionedbythepolice.76.BalletbeganinItalyandFranceduringthe15thcenturyandisstillanimportantartf___________inWesternculture.77.Inmanypartsofthecountry,youcanseepeopleofallagesdressedinbeautifulc__________skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.78.Rachelisabigf_______ofMichaelJackson.ShehasboughtallhisCDs.79.Apersonwithgoode_______candistinguishdistantobjects.80.Animportantf________ofVanGogh'spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.81.ChenZijiangisapaper-cuttinge__________whomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseart.82.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesec_______fordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.83.Hewipedthes________fromhisfaceafterworkingsohard.84.Ana_______isapersonwhodesignsbuildings.85.Hedrovehiscaroutoftheg________veryslowly.86."PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernD________!”87.However,_______(多虧)acampaignbylocalCongolesewomenwhoraisedthefundsforareturnticket,thedoctorwasabletogohome.88.Simply_______________(變得適應(yīng))thelivingconditionswasabigadjustment.89.ChouTien-Chen_______(一直夢想)becominganOlympicchampioneversincehewasfirstintroducedtothesportasa5-year-old.90.The"goodness"hedisplayed_______(吸引…的注意力)astrangemanknownasTheWizard.91.Nancy'sloveofadventureandthirstforjustice_______(使她和…不同)femalecharactersinotherbooks參考答案：51.historians

52.techniques

53.relieved

54.athletes

55.evaluating

56.research

57.exploration

58.limitations

59.impressive

60.specifically

61.vastness

62.fancy

63.permanent

64.strategically

65.celebrated

66.anxiety

67.benefit

68.withstand

69.inspired

70.panic

71.qualified

72.audience

73.combine

74.occasions

75.identity

76.form

77.costumes

78.fan

79.eyesight

80.feature

81.expert

82.character

83.sweat

84.architect

85.garage

86.Dynasty

87.thanksto

88.gettingaccustomedto

89.hasbeendreamingof

90.caughttheattentionof

91.setsherapartfrom【51題詳解】句意：幾位著名的歷史學(xué)家共同撰寫了一份關(guān)于這場戰(zhàn)爭的完整記述。此處由Several修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知答案為historians。【52題詳解】句意：時間管理技術(shù)可以幫助你更有效地工作。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知答案為techniques?！?3題詳解】句意：聽到她的支票沒有被退回，薩拉松了一口氣。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)所給首字母故答案為relieved。【54題詳解】句意：職業(yè)運動員有嚴(yán)格的飲食習(xí)慣，必須刻苦訓(xùn)練。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母和句意可知答案為athletes?！?5題詳解】句意：考試是老師評價學(xué)生進(jìn)步的一種方式。此處用動名詞作介詞賓語，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知答案為evaluating?！?6題詳解】句意：我需要做一些關(guān)于法國歷史的研究，這樣我就可以寫一篇關(guān)于它的文章。結(jié)合首字母和句意可知答案為research?！?7題詳解】句意：技術(shù)的進(jìn)步開啟了對海洋深處的探索。由the限定此處用名詞，答案為exploration。【58題詳解】句意：人們知道自己的局限性是很重要的。此處由theirown修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為limitations?！?9題詳解】句意：你的新車真漂亮!我們?nèi)ザ刀碉L(fēng)吧。此處修飾名詞用形容詞，故答案為impressive?！?0題詳解】句意：你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣?我特意為即將到來的面試買的。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為specifically?！?1題詳解】句意：浩瀚的大海使我感到驚奇。由the限定用名詞，故答案為vastness?！?2題詳解】句意：在高級餐廳吃飯很有趣，但是也很貴。修飾名詞restaurants用形容詞，故答案為fancy。【63題詳解】句意：這對夫婦決定買一所房子，把西雅圖作為他們永久的家。此處修飾名詞用形容詞，故答案為permanent?！?4題詳解】句意：我有策略地將團(tuán)隊分成小組，以平衡每個人的優(yōu)勢。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為strategically?！?5題詳解】句意：這位著名作家今晚將在圖書館簽名售書。此處修飾名詞用形容詞，故答案為celebrated。【66題詳解】句意：史蒂文對他的工作面試感到很焦慮。此處用名詞，故答案為anxiety?！?7題詳解】句意：我們籌集的所有資金將用于幫助有需要的家庭。結(jié)合句意可知答案為benefit?！?8題詳解】句意：潛艇必須建造精良，以承受深海的壓力。此處和to構(gòu)成動詞不定式，故答案為withstand。【69題詳解】句意：這個男人講述他艱難童年的故事激勵了所有的青少年。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為inspired?！?0題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我為一件小事感到恐慌時，我的朋友們就會幫助我放松。故答案為panic?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)安娜莉所在大學(xué)的來信，她獲得了幾項獎學(xué)金。故答案為qualified。【72題詳解】句意：這位歌手在演唱會上的出色音樂和演唱給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。表示“觀眾”，故答案為audience?！?3題詳解】句意：做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黃油混合起來。故答案為combine?！?4題詳解】句意：秧歌經(jīng)常在一些喜慶的場合表演。由形容詞joyous修飾用名詞，故答案為occasions?！?5題詳解】句意：他丟了身份證，警察盤問了他?！吧矸葑C”是identitycard,故答案為identity?！?6題詳解】句意：芭蕾起源于15世紀(jì)的意大利和法國，至今仍是西方文化中一種重要的藝術(shù)形式。此處用名詞，故答案為form?！?7題詳解】句意：在這個國家的許多地方，你可以看到各個年齡層的人穿著漂亮的服裝，隨著鼓聲的節(jié)奏來來回回地跳。由形容詞beautiful修飾用名詞，故答案為costumes?！?8題詳解】句意：瑞秋是邁克爾·杰克遜的超級粉絲。她把他所有的cd都買了。故答案為fan?！?9題詳解】句意：視力好的人能辨別遠(yuǎn)處的物體。故答案為eyesight。【80題詳解】句意：梵高畫作的一個重要特點是色彩鮮艷。由形容詞important修飾用名詞，故答案為feature?！?1題詳解】句意：陳子江是我為寫一篇關(guān)于中國藝術(shù)的文章而采訪的剪紙專家。表示“專家”，故答案為expert。【82題詳解】句意：剪紙顯示了中國的雙喜臨門的特征，常被用來慶?；槎Y。故答案為character。【83題詳解】句意：他努力工作后擦去了臉上的汗水。故答案為sweat。【84題詳解】句意：建筑師是設(shè)計建筑物的人。故答案為architect?！?5題詳解】句意：他慢慢地把車開出了車庫。故答案為garage。【86題詳解】句意：“在墓葬中發(fā)現(xiàn)的動物剪紙可以追溯到南北朝時期!”表示“朝代”且此處是專用名詞，故答案為Dynasty?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，多虧了當(dāng)?shù)貏偣麐D女發(fā)起的一項運動，她們?yōu)橘I回程機(jī)票籌集了這些錢，這位醫(yī)生才得以回家。故答案為thanksto?！?8題詳解】句意：僅僅是適應(yīng)生活條件就是一個很大的調(diào)整。故答案為gettingaccustomedto?！?9題詳解】句意：周天辰自從5歲時第一次接觸這項運動以來，就一直夢想著成為一名奧運冠軍。句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故答案為hasbeendreamingof?！?0題詳解】句意：他表現(xiàn)出的“善良”引起了一個叫做巫師的陌生人的注意。結(jié)合句意可知答案為caughttheattentionof?！?1題詳解】句意：南希對冒險的熱愛和對正義的渴望使她有別于其他書中的女性角色。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為setsherapartfrom。三、閱讀理解20.ExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersofferstheONLYOneDayWhitewatertripANYWHEEREattheGRANDCANYOU!

Since1973，HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhitewaterraftingjourneytotheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.

VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch．Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

WhitewaterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings．HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(終點)，flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicopter（直升機(jī)）toGrandCanyonWest．Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon，ontheColoradoRiverallowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld。ToursInclude：●Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromth