山東省濰坊市高密經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市高密經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_______youhaddone_______madeitpossibleforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that參考答案：D2.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。到目前為止，人類(lèi)已經(jīng)登上了月球。Sofar引導(dǎo)的句型，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。3.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcould___________whoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A.realize;ofwhich

B.recognize;bywhich

C.realize;inwhich

D.recognize;fromwhichks5u參考答案：D4.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when參考答案：B5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，然后再看有沒(méi)有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，和一些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)；并且分析出主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。6.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.

A．who

B．where

C．which

D．while參考答案：D7.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.

A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though參考答案：B8.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs參考答案：C9.—CanIreallygetaniPodasarewardifIpasstheEnglishexam,Dad?—Absolutely!_________.A.Italldepends.

B.Sowillyou.

C.You’vegotme.

D.Imeanit.參考答案：D10.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C11.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，一所新的學(xué)校被建立了。以前在那里是一座劇院。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定從中作為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句是每年高考的必考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞分別指的人或物時(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的不同的用法。對(duì)于關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的選擇，則要看定語(yǔ)從句中如果缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)就用關(guān)系代詞，既不缺主語(yǔ)也不全賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)。12.Thecompositionisgood，________，thereisroomforimprovement.A．therefore

B．instead C．rather

D．however參考答案：D[考查副詞詞義辨析。however“然而”，句意：這篇作文還不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)還得改進(jìn)。]13..Whodidthemanagerofthecompany______thereport?

A.have

B.havewriteC.havewrites

D.havetowrite參考答案：B略14._____bythemovie,hesawitonceagain.A.Impressing

B.Toimpress

C.Impress

D.Impressed參考答案：D15.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas參考答案：D略16.Iwas________attheletter,whichwas_________tomyclassmates..A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞amazed驚訝的，通常修飾人；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞amazing令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；驚訝：看到這封信我感到很驚訝，對(duì)我的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)它真是令人驚訝??！故C項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題中amaze屬于情緒動(dòng)詞。對(duì)于情緒動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞考查較多。1.情緒動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞-ing意思指令別人感到----，使別人感到----，能給別人帶來(lái)這種情緒的frighteningman

令別人害怕的人

frighteninglook

令別人害怕的表情情緒動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞-ed+名詞2.情緒動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞-ed意思指自己感到----，自己有這種情緒的frightenedman

受了驚嚇的人

frightenedlook驚恐的表情注：frighteningman

意思是別人害怕frightenedman

是自己害怕，都是分詞做定語(yǔ)，意思卻完全不同，一定要注意區(qū)分。17.Thenumberofpeopleatpresent______sixty,butanumberofpeople______comingheretogetticketsforfree.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：B18.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ihavenotbeenabletobe_______(在戶外)forsolong.2.After_______(畢業(yè))fromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.3.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____(爆裂).4.Sheisvery______(可靠)andIknewIdidnotneedtoencourageher.5.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere_____(陷入困境)undertheruins.6.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswer_______(暴力)inapeacefulway.7.______(事實(shí)上)，heisadishonestbusinessman.8.Thebabyfelt_____(忽視)byherparents.9.Theearthquakenearly______（毀壞）everythinginthecity.10.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstostand______(挺直).參考答案：1.outdoors

2.graduating

3.burst

4.reliable

5.trappped6.violence

7.Actually

8.ignored

9.destroyed

10.straight三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.53.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Sunday

B.Monday

C.Wednesday

D.Friday54.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.Canada

B.Australia

C.NewZealand

D.America55.Youmaylearnsomethingaboutadisease(疾病)calledTBfrom__________.A.Dr.West

B