山東省濰坊市高密向陽中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市高密向陽中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesmallshop_____basicfood,water,soap,andsoon,topeoplelivingintheneighborhood.

A.spreads

B.gathers

C.carries

D.supplies參考答案：D2._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas參考答案：B3.-Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.was

D.have

been參考答案：D4.LastnightIwaswatchingsomenewsabouttheAmericanfinancialcrises(金融危機)onTV_______thepowerwentoff.A.while

B.as C.when D.during參考答案：C5.Hewas_____to_____histeamon.

A.cheerful;cheer

B.cheer;cheer

C.cheered;cheer

D.cheered;cheerful參考答案：A6.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.havebeeninvited C.wasinvited

D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：C7.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than參考答案：B略8.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./ D.allA,B,C參考答案：D9.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C10.I__________forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving B.leaves C.left

D.wouldleave參考答案：A略11._____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where參考答案：B試題分析：考查主語從句的引導詞。why為什么；whether是否；how如何；where何處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem”是本句的主語，是一個主語從句；根據(jù)語境“在太陽系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是個謎”可知whether符合語境，故選B?？键c：考查主語從句

12.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging參考答案：D13.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal參考答案：C14.—______youcome,pleasebringyoursisteralong.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Forthenexttime

B.NexttimeC.Attimes

D.Foratime參考答案：B15.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D16.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather參考答案：C略15.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第l1處起）不計分。Ourlifetodayhasmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsarepollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustotalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasy.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution,thatisbadforlivingthingsintheworld.Weneedtodoalotofthingtofightpollution.Factoriesmustcleanourwastewaterbeforeitpoured.Wecan’tthrowwastethingsontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusandwithourfriendsinasamecar.Everybodymusthelptofightpollution.參考答案：

污染是當今社會最大的問題。本文介紹了一些減少污染的方法?！驹斀狻?.考查主謂一致。此處One是句子主語，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把are改成is。2.考查時態(tài)。句意：它殺死我們的魚，污染我們的飲用水。整篇文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，在將目前的“污染”，故把killed改成kill。3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。makesb.dosth.故把talk前的to去掉。4.考查副詞。angry（生氣的）是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故把easy改成easily。5.考查定語從句。句意：空氣污染是最嚴重的污染，它對世界上的生物是有害的。此處Airpollution是先行詞，指物，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故把that改成which。6.考查名詞復數(shù)。alotof（許多），修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故把thing改成things。7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：工廠必須在倒水之前把他們的廢水清理干凈。結(jié)合句意可知把our改成their。8.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：工廠必須在倒水之前把他們的廢水清理干凈。before引導的時間狀語從句，主句含情態(tài)動詞，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此處it和pour之間是被動關(guān)系，故在it和pour之間加is。9.考查并列連詞。句意：我們可以乘公共汽車去上班，也可以和我們的朋友在同一輛車里工作。結(jié)合句意可知把and改成or。10.考查冠詞。句意：我們可以乘公共汽車去上班，也可以和我們的朋友在同一輛車里工作。Inthesamecar在同一輛車里，故把a改成the.19.本文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除和修改.增加:把缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意:1.每處錯誤極其修改均限一詞.2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處不記分.Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlisteningtomusicverymuch.SoheboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputherheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedenjoyeveryminuteofit.However,halfayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Heardthis,Mr.Smithsaid,“Tony,itisonethingtobefondoflistentomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformskillfulbyyourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”參考答案：Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlisteningtomusicverymuch.Sohe

anboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputher

for

could

hisheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemed∧enjoyeveryminuteofit.However,half

toayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Heardthis,Mr.Smithsaid,

tired

Hearing“Tony,itisonethingtobefondoflistentomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformskillfulby

listening

skillfully

yourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”去掉86...hewastiring...

tiring→tired考查形容詞。此處修飾he，應(yīng)該用tired。87...Heardthis...Heard→Hearing考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到這，史密斯先生說。此處用非謂語hear的邏輯主語是Smith，主動，故填Hearing。88...befondoflistento...listen→listening考查固定短語。Befondof喜歡，of是介詞，后面加動名詞形式，故填listening。89...toperformskillful...skillful→skillfully 考查副詞。此處修飾動詞perform用副詞形式skillfully。90...wellevenif... 去掉even 考查連詞。Evenif即使，if如果，兩個句子是條件關(guān)系，故去掉even【名師點睛】短文改錯口訣名詞數(shù)、動詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯亂。邏輯錯誤偶爾有，認真閱讀別遺漏。三、閱讀理解20.Guamisabeautiful,smallislandinthePacificOcean.You’llfindhappysongbirds,clearbluewater,andleafyforestthere.Butthesmallislandhasabigproblem:snakes.Thereareabout2millionbrowntreesnakeslivinginGuam.Thesnakeslikelyarrivedinthe1940s.Theyprobablyslipped(滑行)unseenontoshipsandplanesheadingtoGuam.Oncethere,thesnakeslaideggs.Snakefamiliesgrew.ThesnakeshavenonaturalenemiestoeatthemonGuam.Soon,theislandwascoveredwiththesesnakes.Thebrowntreesnakehashadadevastatingeffect.Thesnakeseatbirds.Thereusedtobe12kindsofbirdsontheisland.Butthesesnakeshavekilledoffninekindsofthebirds.Thesnakescangrowtobe10feetlong.Theyoftenbitehumans.Theyclimbontopowerlinesandmaketheelectricitygoout.Thiscausesmillionsofdollarsindamage.Scientistshavetriedmanydifferentwaystocontrolthenumberofsnakes.Theyhaveusedsnaketrapsandsnake-sniffingdogs.Nothingseemedtowork.Nothing,thatis,untiltheyfoundasurprisingsecretweapon:killermice.Scientistsfoundoutthatthereisoneeasywaytokillbrowntreesnakes.TheycouldgivethemamedicinecalledTylenol.PeopletakeTylenolforheadachesandotherpains.EvenalittlebitofTylenolcankillabrowntreesnake.ButhowwouldscientistsgetthetreesnakestoeatTylenol?Theycameupwithaplan.First,theexpertsputthemedicineintodeadmice.Thentheyattachedeachmousetoaminipaperparachute(降落傘).PlanesdroppedthemiceoverGuam.Theparachutesgotcaughtinthetrees.Themicebecamedinnerforthesnakesthatlivethere.Hasitworked?Sofar,researchshowsthattherearefewersnakesbecauseofthemice.Theworryisthatitmaybetoolatetoclearthesnakes,butMr.VicefromGuam’sDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthisshouldnotstoptheislandersfromtrying.“Ourlong-termgoalistokillthesnakeoffcompletely,”hesays.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebrowntreesnakes?A.TheywereshippedtoGuamonpurpose.B.TheywerenotnativetoGuam.C.Theywereatriskinthe1940s.D.Theygrewveryslowly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph3mean?A.Magical.B.Interesting.C.Short-term.D.Damaging.34.Whatwasamoreworkablewaytokillthebrowntreesnakes?A.Usingsnaketraps.B.PuttingTylenolinthetrees.C.Bringingintheirenemies.D.LettingthemeatTylenolcarriedbymice.35.WhatdoesMr.Vicethinkofsolvingthissnakeproblem?A.Heisproudofit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heisdoubtfulaboutit.D.Heisunconcernedaboutit.參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.D

35.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了關(guān)島是一個美麗的地方，但是有一個很大的問題——到處是棕樹蛇。殺死棕樹蛇一個有效的方法是讓它們吃老鼠攜帶的泰諾，關(guān)島農(nóng)業(yè)部的Vice先生鼓勵島民們嘗試，希望未來可以徹底消滅蛇?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Thesnakeslikelyarrivedinthe1940s.Theyprobablyslipped(滑行)unseenontoshipsandplanesheadingtoGuam.（蛇可能是在20世紀40年代出現(xiàn)的。它們可能趁人不注意溜上了前往關(guān)島的船只和飛機。）由此推斷出棕樹蛇不是關(guān)島的本地物種，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文Thesnakeseatbirds.Thereusedtobe12kindsofbirdsontheisland.Butthesesnakeshavekilledoffninekindsofthebirds.Thesnakescangrowtobe10feetlong.Theyoftenbitehumans.Theyclimbontopowerlinesandmaketheelectricitygoout.Thiscausesmillionsofdollarsindamage.說蛇吃鳥。島上曾經(jīng)有12種鳥類。但是這些蛇已經(jīng)殺死了九種鳥類。蛇可以