山東省煙臺市招遠夏甸鎮(zhèn)夏甸中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省煙臺市招遠夏甸鎮(zhèn)夏甸中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheelderly,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive B.anxious C.weak D.positive參考答案：A略2.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

參考答案：C.3.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay參考答案：B4.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C5.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A6.---Whocookedthemeal?

---Actually,itwasa____effort.

A.joint

B.join

C.joined

D.jointed參考答案：A7.Inthisfirm,itisnecessarythatwhoever______recentlycomehere_____thiskindoftest.A.has;has B.has;have C.have;have D.have;has參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這家公司，任何人進來都需要通過這種考試。It’snecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。whoever引導(dǎo)的是that從句中的主語從句。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故此題應(yīng)選B。8.ItwasmainlybecauseWilliam

agameonhisphonethathedidn’tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.A.played B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay參考答案：B9.

withsomuchtroublemadeusunabletoaccomplishthetaskontime.A.Faced

B.Beingfaced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B10.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查程度副詞辨析。句意為“欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是親自把它演奏好完全是另外一回事?！北硎尽昂?，非?！睍r，very用來修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，也可修飾形容詞性的過去分詞。quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義。another指的是anotherthing，這個名詞受quite的修飾。11.Johnneverlookstired.Healwaysseemstobefullof_______.A.power

B.strength

C.energy

D.force參考答案：C29.Bythetimetheygottothequake-strickenareaofYiliang,therescuers________________whatdifficultytheywouldhavehelpingthevictimsout.

A.sensed

B.havesensed

C.hadbeensensing

D.weresensing參考答案：A略13.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A．onpurpose

B．byaccident

C．onbusiness

D．bymistake參考答案：略14.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.A.wasdatedbackto

B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom

D.haddatedfrom參考答案：B7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before參考答案：A16.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan

B.MoYanhad

C.hasMoYan

D.MoYanhas參考答案：A考查特殊句式。Nosooner…than…引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且當(dāng)nosooner謂語主句句首時，主句用部分倒裝句，即將主句謂語中的助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到其主語前，故選A。

17.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial

B.optional

C.commercial

D.stressful參考答案：D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是一年中最快樂的時光，但它也能有壓力的。所有的旅行，探親，和禮品，節(jié)日會成為許多家庭的緊張的時間。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可選擇的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞atensetime判斷。故判斷選D。18.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.

A.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

D.themselves

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查反身代詞。當(dāng)你讀這本書的時候，你會發(fā)覺自己會情不自禁地把其中的一些內(nèi)容告訴別人。你想要與朋友分享他們。本題測試動詞與反身代詞搭配的用法。keepsthtooneself(不把某事告訴別人).反身代詞要與主語you一致。19.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout__________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher,theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman'sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain,butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat's__16__！ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__！”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That'strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountofeffort,__19__howheartfeltorsincere,theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1．A.said

B．felt

C．regretted

D．explained2．A.That

B．Which C．Who

D．What3．A.for

B．a(chǎn)s

C．to

D．of4．A.Bymeans

B．Inaneffort C．Inaddition

D．Onaccount5．A.question

B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)dvice

D．practice6．A.sensed

B．touched C．smelt

D．breathed7．A.raise

B．release C．relieve

D．rehearse8．A.outline

B．outcome C．output

D．outbreak9．A.until

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before10．A.home

B．south

C．inside

D．outdoors11．A.heavy

B．brilliant C．color1ful

D．dear12．A.light

B．dark

C．rainy

D．sunny13．A.herhome

B．theolderwomanC．herbedroom

D．thefeatherpillow14．A.recite

B．rebuild C．refill

D．recycle15．A.with

B．just

C．like

D．a(chǎn)s16．A.impossible

B．important

C．imaginable

D．immoral17．A.house

B．doorsteps

C．pillow

D．bag18．A.action

B．feather C．words

D．behavior19．A.friendless

B．regardless C．homeless

D．hopeless20．A.guarantee

B．secure

C．maintain

D．guard

參考答案：25.【答案】CDABC

ACBDA

DABCD

ABCBD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy.mymotherwasworriedabout

alackofjobsandculturaldifferences,Ignoringthese36

,IgotthereinJuly2010,37

Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38

myliving

experience。Determinedtodothis39

,

Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound

40response(回應(yīng))Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask

41

therewereanyjobopportunities(機會).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat

42.AsIwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside

44.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised，buthada48

feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49

resumes(簡歷).Seeingthis,theman

50

athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51

copies.Healsogavemesome

52

ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery

53

.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda

54

fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways55

toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.36.A.doubts

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.reasons37.A.Evenif

B.Everytime

C.Nowthat

D.Soonafter38.A.of

B.at

C.for

D.with39.A.onmyown

B.onmyway

C.byanychance

D.bytheday40.A.any

B.much

C.some

D.little41.A.why

B.wherever

C.whether

D.whenever42.A.direction

B.attitude

C.language

D.manner43.A.answer

B.work

C.leave

D.refuse44.A.forever

B.atanytime

C.asusual

D.forawhile45.A.returned

B.hesitated

C.passed

D.regretted46.A.silent

B.busy

C.positive

D.comfortable47.A.pickout

B.searchfor

C.takeon

D.giveup48.A.dull

B.good

C.guilty

D.general49.A.madeuseof

B.takencareof

C.runoutof

D.becometiredof50.

A.stopped

B.knocked

C.glanced

D.appeared51.

A.right

B.more

C.former

D.different52.

A.pressures

B.agreements

C.impression

D.suggestions53.

A.lonely

B.funny

C.disappointed

D.satisfied54.

A.call

B.tip

C.present

D.report55.

A.turnsoff

B.goesover

C.givesback

D.looksup參考答案：完形36-40BDCAD

41---45CDCDA

46---50CBBCA

51-55BDDAC略三、閱讀理解22.LifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet---asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolor1soflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials---skin,fat,andmore---andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals

.A.stayingroups

B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean

D.arebeautifulcreatures29.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means

.A.silently

B.graduallyC.regularly

D.completely30.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto

.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight31.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals

.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D試題分析：文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點，透明原理，以及形成機制。視頻【28題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第三行：Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B選項：透明動物是很容易受傷的。故選B。【29題詳解】D詞義猜測題。該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物體一種是對光線進行了散射；而另外一種是對光線的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的傳播過程中就完全阻止了，因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D?！?0題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight。可知，想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線，因此其中的一個方法是C選項，避免光線的吸收。故選C?！?1題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的makeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes可以推斷出D為正確答案。其中slowdown對應(yīng)reduce。故選D。23.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acoded(編碼的)cellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodesentoutbytheignition(點火)key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.But